I-US Work Temporary Non-Agriculture Worker H-2B

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-visa ezivumela abantu bezinye izizwe ukuba basebenze e-United States isikhathi esithile. I-Visas ye-US Temporary Non-Agricultural (H-2B) iyatholakala kubasebenzi bangaphandle emazweni angewona ezolimo ukuze basebenze e-United States, ngenxa yokuthi kunenani elanele labasebenzi basekhaya ukuze bagcwalise isikhundla. Ukusebenzisa abasebenzi ngaphansi kwe-visa ye-H-2B akumele kuthinte inkokhelo noma izimo zokusebenza zabasebenzi base-US ensimini efanayo.

I-Visas ye-US Temporary Non-Agricultural (H-2B)

Ama-visas ka-H-2B avame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yesikhashana kodwa engekho kwezolimo - isibonelo, imisebenzi ezintabeni ze-ski, izindawo zokungcebeleka ebhishi, noma amapaki okuzijabulisa. Kuzo izindawo zokulima, i -visa ye- H-2A iyadingeka .

Abantu abakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-visa. Umqashi noma ummeleli womqashi kumele afake isicelo se-visa egameni lomuntu abafisa ukuqasha. Umqashi ocela isicelo kufanele akhombise ukuthi unesidingo sonyaka sabasebenzi abengeziwe, noma ukuthi kumele afake izisebenzi okwesikhashana ngenxa yokwenyuka kwesidingo. Izisebenzi zesikhashana azikwazi ukuba abasebenzi abasebenza njalo, futhi azikwazi ukufaka izisebenzi zesikhathi esigcwele noma ezihlala njalo.

Ngokuvamile, i-visa ye-H-2B iyasebenza konyaka owodwa, kodwa ingafakwa ngokwanele ngokusekelwe ezinkathini zonyaka owodwa, eneminyaka emithathu. Isikhathi esedlule esichithekile e-US ngaphansi kweminye i-visa yohlobo lwe-H- noma engu-L futhi ibala ngokuya kumkhawulo wesikhathi esiphelele. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzi bangase bavuselele isikhathi esithile esichithwa ngaphandle kwe-US ngesikhathi sokuhlala okugunyaziwe.

Izidingo ze-H-2B

Ukuze uthole i-visa ye-H-2B, umqashi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi:

• Umsebenzi othize abazama ukuwugcwalisa ungokwemvelo kwesikhashana, noma ngabe uhlobo lomsebenzi ngokwawo aluyona yesikhashana. Umfakisicelo kumele akhombise ukuthi umsebenzi uyisikhathi esisodwa, isikhathi esifushane, okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezibophezelwe kumcimbi wonyaka, inkathi, noma iphethini, isikhathi esiphezulu sabasebenzi besikhashana ngesikhathi sesikhathi esimatasa, noma izidingo eziphakathi.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi be-H-2B ngeke kube nomthelela omubi ezimweni zokusebenza, kubandakanya inkokhelo, yabasebenzi basekhaya abaqashwe emasimini afanayo.
• Ayikho inani elanele labasebenzi basekhaya abazoqashwa noma abazimisele futhi abakwazi ukuqedela umsebenzi wesikhashana.
• Inkampani iyaqinisekiswa ngokufanelekile nguMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US.

Amazwe afanelekayo ama-visas ka-H-2B avuselelwa minyaka yonke nguMnyango Wezokuphepha Komkhaya kanye noMnyango Wezwe. Izibuyekezo ze-visa ze-H-2B zisebenza ngonyaka owodwa kusuka encwadini.

Indlela Yokufaka isicelo se-V-HB 2B

Ukufaka isicelo se-visa ye-H-2B yinqubo yesinyathelo esithathu:

1. Umqashi oxhasayo kumele kuqala athumele isitifiketi somsebenzi esesikhashana eMnyango Wezabasebenzi (US noma iGuam, kuye ngokuthi indawo yabo).
2. Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi sezisebenzi zesikhashana esivela ku-DOL, umqashi angabe esehambisa ifomu le-I-129 e-United States Ubunikazi Bobuzwe kanye Nezinkonzo Zokufuduka (USCIS).
3. Ngemuva kokuthi i-USCIS ivume ifomu I-129, abasebenzi abazoba khona bangafaka isicelo se-visa futhi bangeniswa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusho ukufaka isicelo se-visa ye-H-2B e-ambassy yase-US noma e-consulate bese efuna ukungena emnyango wokungena, nge-US Customs and Border Protection. Uma i-visa ingadingeki, abasebenzi bangangeniswa ngqo yi-Customs yase-US.

Qaphela: Uhlelo lwe-H-2B Lokusebenzela Ababuyiselwe, oluvumela abasebenzi abaze e-US eminyakeni eyedlule ngaphansi kwe-visa ye-H-2B ukubuyela ngaphandle kokubala nge-cap, baphelelwa yisikhathi ngo-September 2016 futhi abazange baphinde bavunyelwe yiCongress. Iziphakamiso ze-USCIS zixhasa abaqashi ukuba bangazi ukuthi abasebenzi bazobuya kanjani izicelo zabo ze-visa, njengoba bengenaso isimo sokukhululeka futhi ngakho-ke bayolinganiswa nekhanda.

I-H-2B i-Cap

Kunomkhawulo, noma "ikhefu," enikezwe inani labasebenzi elivunyelwe ukungena kuleli lizwe nge-V-2B i-visas ngonyaka ngamunye wezimali. Ngonyaka wezimali, ama-visas angu-66 000 ama-H-2B akhishwa, kepha ama-33,000 azoqala ukusebenza emkhakheni wokuqala wonyaka kanye nabanye abangu-33,000 engxenyeni yesibili.

Noma yiziphi i-visa ezingasetshenzisiwe kusukela kwesigamu sokuqala zihanjiswe ngaphezu kwesigamu sesibili, kodwa noma yiziphi i-visa ezingasetshenzisiwe kusukela ngonyaka owodwa wezimali, ayikwazi ukuhlehlisa okulandelayo.

I-H-2B Cap Exemptions

Noma yiziphi izisebenzi eziye zabalwa phakathi kwe-cap ngonyaka ofanayo wezimali zikhululekile emkhawulweni wekhasi. Ukwengeza, noma yikuphi okwamanje abasebenzi base-H-2B abona ukuguqulwa komqashi noma ukunwetshwa kokuhlala nakho kukhululekile.

Noma yibaphi abasebenzi abaqashiwe e-Commonwealth yaseNyakatho Mariana Islands kanye / noma eGuam nabo baxoshwa ku-cap kuze kube nguDisemba 2019. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, abachwepheshe bezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi noma abaphathi bezinhlanzi zokudoba izinhlanzi azikhululwa kwi-cap. Abaxhasi be-v-holders ba-H-2B bathola ama-visa asekelwe ngaphansi kwe-H-4 ngaphansi komnikazi wabo.

Okungaphezulu Okusebenzayo e-US: I- US Work Visas Nezimfuneko Zokufaneleka | Ulwazi lwabahlali bezinye izizwe abafuna umsebenzi wase-US