Izivivinyo zezokwelapha zezindiza zingaba umthombo wokukhathazeka kwabaningi. Uzodlula? Yini ngempela umhloli efuna?
Ingabe amehlo ami abukeka kahle? Ingabe kufanele ngiveze izinkinga ezithile zempilo emafomu? Kwenzekani uma ngingadluli?
Kunemibuzo eminingi ehambisana nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha zezindiza . Ngisho nabantu abanempilo kakhulu bangethusa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Phela, okuningi kunengozini. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abafakizicelo abaningi badlulisa ukuhlolwa - ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhashana nje.
Yenza Ucwaningo Lwakho
Uma uphelele kahle futhi unempilo, awunakho ukukhathazeka ngakho. Abaningi bethu banezinye izinto ezincane zempilo, kodwa. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingakufaneleki noma okuzodinga isitifiketi esikhethekile sokukhishwa kwezokwelapha ngeke nje kusize ukwehlisa ukwesaba kwakho kodwa kuzokunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kudokotela wakho.
Uzofuna ukukhombisa ukuthi uzilungiselele, ngakho uma ukhathazekile ngesimo esithile sezokwelapha, cwaninga ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho. Bheka i-FAA yokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha online ukuze uthole ngezinkinga ezithile zempilo.
Futhi, kunezinye izinsiza eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo mahhala ezingakunikela ngendlela efanele.
Ungase, isibonelo, unqume ukuthi uzodinga ukwelashwa okhethekile okukhishwayo, okudinga amadokhumenti engeziwe. Ungaqala ukuqoqa lawo maxwebhu esikhathini esithile ukuze ulungele ukuwathumela ku-FAA uma umhloli wakho eqedela ukuhlolwa kwakho.
Noma ungathola ukuthi isimo sakho akuyona inkinga ngemuva kwakho konke. Isibonelo, ukucindezeleka okuncane okuzinzile noma okuxazululwe ngokuphelele akuyona inkinga. Ukucindezeleka okukhulu okuphathwa ngemithi kuyodinga ukubuyekezwa yi-FAA nokukhishwa okhethekile.
Okuzokwenziwa nguMhloli
Ngaphambi kokuba ubonise, umhloli uzobe ubhalise i-akhawunti ngesistimu ye-FAA ye-MedXPress, ifomu le-elektronike elizobuyekezwa ngumhloli wakho wezokwelapha futhi lihanjiswe ku-FAA lapho uqedile ukuhlolwa kwakho.
Uma ubhalisiwe futhi usuqedile amafomu afanele, umhloli wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani nobunikazi bezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlonza bese uqala ukuhlolwa. Uzowela ngaphezu kwanoma imuphi umlando wezempilo owawufake emaphepheni akho, futhi umhloli uzoveza noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zinciphise ukucubungula kwesitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha. Uhlobo oluthile lwezokwelapha zezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo luzocacisa ubukhulu bokuhlolwa. Izivivinyo zezokwelapha zekilasi lesithathu zingcono kakhulu. Izivivinyo zokuqala zokwelapha ekilasini zidinga ukuhlolwa okujulile okujulile.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo okuyisithathu kunomfakisicelo oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-40, umhloli uzohlola amehlo akho, kuhlanganise nombono wesiphambano, ukubona okubonakalayo, ukubuka ubude, nombono wombala.
Isivivinyo sokuzwa singenziwa, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi okungenani, uzwe ezingeni lokuxoxa.
Umhloli uzoxoxa nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ezithile zempilo kanye nemithi yakho, ubuyekeze ukuhlinzwa okudlule kanye nokuvakashelwa udokotela futhi ugcwalise ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ngokomzimba. Ukuvuthwa kwe-urinalysis kwenziwa ukuhlola igazi noma amaprotheni kumchamo noma ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo. Umshwalense wegazi uzohlolwa, futhi cishe uzoba nombuzo othile mayelana nempilo yakho yengqondo.
Ezinye zezidingo zezokwelapha (isibonelo, imibono nezindinganiso zokuzwa) zihlukile izitifiketi zezokwelapha zokuqala nezesigaba sesibili, kodwa jikelele ukuhlolwa kwekilasi ngalinye kufana kakhulu. Izivivinyo zokuqala zezokwelapha kumele zenziwe njalo futhi zidinga ukuthi umfakisicelo abe ne-electrocardiogram (ECG) eyenziwa minyaka yonke uma ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-40.
Ekupheleni kokuhlolwa, umhloli wezokwelapha unokuzikhethela ezintathu: Angavuma isicelo, asiphikise noma asidlulisele ku-FAA ukuze aqhubeke nokucubungula.
Kwenzekani Uma Uke Wenqatshwa Noma Ukhethiwe
Ungesabi. Kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwakho lwesitifiketi sezokwelapha lwenqatshelwe noma luhlehliselwe ku-FAA ukuze kubuyekezwe okunye akusho ukuthi uzosekelwa kuze kube phakade.
Okokuqala, wazi ukuthi abahloli bezokwelapha bezindiza (AMEs) abavumi ukuphika isitifiketi ngokuqondile. Esikhathini esiningi, bayakhuthazwa futhi badinga ukuyiqhubela ku-FAA ukuze ibuyekezwe. Kodwa noma ngabe inqatshiwe (uma kungekho mbuzo ukuthi ngokucacile awuhlangabezani nezidingo), ungaphikisa isinqumo nge-FAA.
Umlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa ngokweqile kanye nokuboshwa okuningi, isibonelo, kungadinga ukuphika egameni lomhloli kanye / noma i-FAA. Kodwa uma ungakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi ubuye uphinde uhlaziye futhi ube nesibindi okungenani izinyanga ezingu-24, ungase ube nethuba esikhalazweni.
Esikhathini esiningi, abantu abanenkinga yezempilo bangaphumelela ukuthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha esikhethekile ngemuva kokuqedela inqubo yokumangalelwa nge-FAA. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuzodingeka ushintshe imithi eyodwa eyamukelekayo yendiza. Ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho ungenaso uphawu ngaphandle kwesikhathi esithile.
Futhi izikhathi eziningi, i-FAA izovuma isicelo sakho sezokwelapha ngaphandle kombuzo. Isibonelo, abantu abane-hypothyroidism akufanele babe nenkinga yokuhamba ngezinyawo, futhi ngokuvamile, izicelo zabo zivunyiwe yize zizobe zihlehlisiwe kuqala.
Kubantu abaningi, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha zezindiza kuyoba yingxenye yekhekhe. Kwabanye, kungase kuphazamise ukulinda inqubo yokukhipha imali igcwaliswe. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, i-FAA izokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke uhamba ngezinyawo.