Indlela I-US Army Ehlelwe Ngayo

Izindlela Zenhlangano Yanamuhla Yase-US Army

Izakhi eshadini lomhlangano we-US Army span kusuka kwesosha ngalinye kuze kube sesikhungweni esikhulu sokwakha esivame ukusetshenziswa, i-Corps. Ephakathi kukhona izingxenye eziphakathi ze-Army inhlangano, kuhlanganise neqembu, i-platoon, inkampani, ibutho, amabutho kanye nokuhlukaniswa.

Njengoba uhamba ngenhlangano, izakhi ziba zikhulu futhi zihlanganisa namanye ama- unit support support .

Ngokuvamile, inkampani yinto encane kunazo zonke eziseMpi ezonikezwa ukubizwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa nendlunkulu ephakeme ezingeni le-battalion kanye ne-brigade.

I-US Army Military Organisation evela eThekwini yoMlilo eya eSpy Army / Group

Nansi i-rundown yezinto ezihlukahlukene zomyalo e-US Army (ulwazi olusuka ku-Army Operational Unit Diagrams) :

• Ithimba Lomlilo . Amathimba Omlilo ahlanganisa no-Riflemen, owodwa waba yiQembu loMholi, umgcini we-Grenadier, ne-Automatic Rifleman esetshenziselwa ukubuyiswa okuncane noma ukuthunywa okukhethekile. Ulayishwe isiphakeli.
• Isikwele / isigaba. Iqembu, okuyinto encane kunazo zonke ezakhiweni zezempi, ngokuvamile lihlanganiswa namasosha amane kuya kwezingu-10 futhi ngokuvamile liyalwe ngu- sergeant noma u- sergentant . Amanye amayunithi anama-squads amabili akha i-section, eyalwe yi-sergeant yabasebenzi.
• Platoon. Ngokuvamile, i-platoon ihlanganisa amasosha angama-16 kuya kwangu-44 futhi iholwa ngu-lieutenant ene-NCO njengesibili ngomyalo. I-platoon ngokuvamile iqukethe ama-squads amathathu noma amane.

• Inkampani. Inkampani iqukethe amaplanethi amathathu kuya kwamahlanu kanye namasosha angama-60 kuya kwangu-200. Iyalwe ngumphathi wendoda enesigungu sokuqala njengomsizi omkhulu we-NCO yomlawuli. Uma lesi sici siyi-artillery unit, kuthiwa ibhethri kunokuba inkampani. Uma ibanjwe izikhali noma impi yamahhashi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-troop. Inkampani iyunithi eyinkimbinkimbi yetekisi futhi ingenza umsebenzi wezempi ngokwawo.

• Ibhethoni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinkampani ezine kuya kweziyisithupha kanye namasosha angama-300 no-1 000. Ibutho livame ukulawulwa ngummeli wenkosikazi , futhi umphathi omkhulu we-command serves njengomsizi omkhulu we-NCO. Ibutho likwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela, uma lilinganiselwe nobude besikhathi, futhi liqhuba ukuphathwa kwalo. I-armored or air unit yokulinganisa ubukhulu obulinganayo iyaziwa njengeqembu.
• Brigade. I-brigade ihlanganisa amasosha angu-1 500 kuya ku-3 200, futhi indlunkulu ye-brigade iyala ukusebenza kwamaqhawe amabutho amabili okulwa amahlanu. Ama-brigades asetshenziswa ngokuzimela noma ezizimele, futhi ngokuvamile ziyalwe ngu-colonel nomphathi omkhulu we-NCO. Kwezinye izimo, umphathi we-brigadier angase athathe umyalo. Amahhashi ahlomile , ama-ranger nama-unit units akhethekile kulesi sigaba samasayizi abizwa ngokuthi ama-regiments noma amaqembu esikhundleni se-brigades.
• Isigaba. Ukuhlukaniswa, namasosha angu-10 000 kuya ku-16 000, kuvame ukuqukethe izakhi ezintathu ezincane futhi kuqondiswe umphathi omkhulu , osizwa ngabaphathi ababili be-brigadier. Kungaba nokusebenza okukhulu kwamasu kanye nemisebenzi eqhubekayo yempi nokuzibandakanya. Izigaba zibaliwe futhi zinikezwa ukuthunywa okusekelwe ezakhiweni zabo. Izigaba zenza imisebenzi emikhulu yamathambo futhi ingaqhuba izimpi eziqinile nokuzibandakanya.

• Corps. Ibutho lihlanganisa amasosha angu-20 000 kuya ku-45 000 futhi lakhiwe ngezigaba ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu. Kuvame ukuyalwa ngummeli-mandla jikelele, osizwa ngumphathi omkhulu wesigungu kanye nabasebenzi abanzi abanzi. Izidumbu zinikeza uhlaka lwemisebenzi yanamuhla ehlukene yamazwe.
• Ibutho lempi. Ibutho lensimu lihlanganisa izidumbu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ngamasosha angu-50 000 noma ngaphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile ziyalwe ngu-lieutenant general noma isikhulu esiphezulu. Iqembu lempi lihlela futhi liqondise imikhankaso emidlalo yokudlala, futhi ihlanganisa amabutho amabili noma ngaphezulu angaphansi komlawuli oqokiwe.
• Amaqembu Ampi . I-US Army ayizange isetshenzisise ama-Army Groups kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II.

Okuningi ku-Army Organisational Elements

I-Army ayibeke isayizi ethile kunoma iyiphi into ethile eshadini layo lenhlangano. Esikhundleni salokho, inani lamasosha kunoma yiluphi uhlobo olunikeziwe lomyalo luncike ohlobo lweyunithi ehilelekile kanye nenjongo yalo.

Isibonelo, inkampani yezindiza yayizoba nenani lezempi elithile elibhekiswe kunenkampani yezinsana ngoba inomsebenzi ohlukile, imishini ehlukene, ngakho-ke izidingo ezahlukene.

Isakhiwo se-Army evamile ibhethonon -> brigade -> division. Amabhathali ahlelwe yizinhlobonhlobo ahlukile. Isibonelo salolu khetho kungaba yimikhosi yamahhashi. Amahhashi ayingqayizivele kulawo mabhethoni abizwa ngokuthi "ama squadron" futhi izinkampani zibizwa ngokuthi "amasosha."

Kodwa-ke, amabutho amaningi ayingxenye yama brigades ayenokubambisana ngokomthetho, njenge-1/34 INF Rgt. I-Bataliyali yokuqala ye-34. Lokhu kuhlanganyela kubaluleke kakhulu ngokomlando futhi kufanekiselwa lezi zinsuku, futhi akusho ukubaluleka kwangempela kuze kube yilapho ulayini lomyalo uya khona.

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuhlukana kwakhiwa ama brigades amabili, ngalinye lalinemigomo emibili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isikwele" sigaba. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, i-US Army yashintsha "ukuhlukaniswa kwezintathu" kwezinkomba ezintathu (ngamunye amanye amabutho ayekade ehamba nge-WW1). I-Army yafeza lokhu ngokuqeda izinga lempi, kodwa njengoba lo mkhosi wawucatshangwa ngokuthi "ikhaya" lamasosha, amabutho aqhubeka nokuqokwa kwawo ngokwemigomo nakuba izilawuli njengamayunithi asebenzayo awasekho.