Funda Ngendaba Yokuqala Yomuntu Okubukwayo ku-Fiction

Umbono wezingqikithi zisho ukuthi ubani okhuluma indaba. Ngombono wokuqala womuntu, umlingisi endabeni ukhonza njengomlandisi, usebenzisa "I" noma "thina" njengoba indaba idlala. Lo mlandeli kungenzeka abe ngumlingiswa omncane, ebheka isenzo, njengoba uhlamvu uNick enza kuFc Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby." Noma, kungenzeka ukuthi yi- protagonist oyinhloko yendaba, njenge-Holden Caulfield ku-JD

I-Salinger "I-Catcher ku-Rye."

Kungani abalobi basebenzise indawo yokubuka komuntu wokuqala

Kukhona izizathu eziningi zokusebenzisa iphuzu lokuqala lomuntu ekulandiseni. Isetshenziswe kahle, ingaba ithuluzi eliphumelelayo kakhulu lokukhuluma ngezindaba:

• Uloba ucezu lwezingqikithi okungenani, ngezinga elithile, ngokuzenzakalela. Ufuna uqiniseke ukuthi umfundi ubona izwe odale lona njengoba uke walithola. Isibonelo sale ndlela yi Sylvia Plath "I-Bell Jar," lapho umlingisi oyinhloko inguqulo oluyinkimbinkimbi yombongi ngokwakhe.
• Ufuna umhlaba owawudalile ukuba ubonwe kusuka ekubukeni okuhlukile "kokungaphandle". Bobabili "I-Catcher in the Rye" ne-classic kaHarper Lee, ethi "Ukubulala i-Mockingbird," bayatshelwa ngombono wabasha ababonwa yizwe elikhulile abanamahloni futhi abangenangqondo. Akekho umlandeli wezindaba zomuntu wesithathu noma omdala ongaletha izimfanelo ezifanayo kulezi zindaba.

• Ufuna umfundi ukuba athole isethi ehlelwe ngokucophelela kwezakhi zezindaba futhi azibonele kuphela kusuka endaweni ethile yokubuka. Le nqubo iphumelela kokubili izincwadi nezinhlobo zezinganekwane. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa abathandi bomdabu kanye nabamfihlakalo ukuthi banikeze umfundi ngomqondo wokuthi bahlanganyela emdlalweni kanye nokungaqiniseki okuhlangenwe nakho ngabalingiswa abakhulu.

• Ufuna ukudukisa abafundi bese-kwezinye izimo, okungenani-uzimangaze ngesambulo esikhulu. Nakuba kungenzeka ukudukisa abafundi ngezwi lomuntu wesithathu, kuphumelela kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo ngokusebenzisa umlandeli ongathembeki . I-Holden Caulfield ku-"The Catcher in the Rye" iyisibonelo sokuqala somlandisi ongathembeki. Okunye okusetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu kumlandisi onokwethenjelwa kungumfihlakalo odumile ka-Agatha Christie, "Umbulali kaRoger Ackroyd."

Amaphuzu amaningi wokubuka

Amanye amanoveli azoxuba amaphuzu wokubuka. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kumanoveli asele noma amanoveli anzima ahlanganisa izindaba eziningi okwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umbhali angase anqume indaba ngayinye enezidingo ezahlukene ngokulandelana kwemibandela. "Ulysses" nguJames Joyce uyisibonelo esidumile salokhu. Iningi levelibha libhaliwe ngokusebenzisa iphuzu lomuntu wesithathu, kepha iziqephu eziningana zisebenzisa ukulandisa komuntu wokuqala.

Ubuhle nobubi

Iphuzu lokubuka lomuntu wokuqala livumela abafundi ukuba bazizwe besondelene nendawo yokubuka komuntu othile ; ivumela umfundi ukuba akwazi ukukhuluma. Ibuye inikeze abalobi ngethuluzi lokudweba umbono wabafundi ezweni eliqanjiwe. Ukusebenzisa umuntu wokuqala kungase kube lula nabalobi bokuqala ngoba wonke umuntu ujwayele ukutshela izindaba kusuka ekuboneni kwakhe siqu.

Kodwa-ke, iphuzu lokubuka lomuntu lokuqala likhawulela abafundi kulowo mbono owodwa. Bayazi kuphela ukuthi umlandzeli uyazi, futhi lokhu kungenza ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukutshela le ndaba, kuye ngokuthi icebo kanye nezinye izinhlamvu ezihilelekile.