i-university ephelele ingaba nezindinganiso eziphakeme zezemfundo. Awekho izifundo zokudoba nge-freebie-by-by-like efana ne-"Television Appreciation," noma "Imiqondo Yokuhlambalaza." IYunivesithi ephelele ingayifundisa izifundo eziyimpumelelo, izifundo zesayensi nezesiNgisi. IYunivesithi ephelele ngeke ifundise abafundi ukuthi kufanele bazonde izwe abazalelwa kulo. Iyunivesithi ephelele izobeka ukubaluleka okunamandla emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubeka ithimba labo lezemidlalo ngaphambi kwenani labafundi babo.
Iyunivesithi ephelele ingayifundisa ukubaluleka kokuthembeka, ubuqotho, ukwethembeka, nokuzithiba.
Iyunivesithi ephelele izophinde ihlinzeke ngezifundo zamahhala kubo bonke abafundi. Cha, ake senze imfundo yamahhala namahhala. Kuthiwani ngezikole zamahhala, amakamelo angenalutho, nezincwadi zamahhala? Noma, eyunivesithi ephelele inganikeza isifundo samahhala, amakamelo mahhala, izincwadi zamahhala, NOKUDLA mahhala! Ngcono nakakhulu: eyunivesithi ephelele inganikeza isamba semali esincane senyanga, kanye nesifundo samahhala, amakamelo, izincwadi kanye nokudla.
Wena uthi inyuvesi enjalo ayikwazi ukukhona? Siyazi ezine: I- United States Military Academy (West Point) , i-United States Air Force Academy, i-United States Naval Academy, kanye neSikhungo Sezokuvikela Coast sase-United States.
Zonke ezine zalezi zikhungo zihlangabezana noma zidlulele emazingeni afakwe ngenhla "yeyunivesithi ephelele." (Kulungile, i-Academy Guard Academy idinga u-$ 3,000 ngaphambili, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, iyafaneleka).
Yini ukudoba? Kunzima kakhulu ukungena. Omunye angase athi ngisho kuthatha isenzo seCongress.
I-US Military Academy
Kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule, i-Military Academy iye yafeza umsebenzi wayo ngokuthuthukisa ama cadet ezindaweni ezine ezibucayi: ukuhlakanipha, umzimba, ezempi, nokuziphatha-inqubo yeminyaka emine ebizwa ngokuthi "iWest Point Experience." Izinjongo zokuthuthukiswa ezicacisiwe zibhekwa ngezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezididiyelwe ezididiyelwe futhi ezididiyelwe:
Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezifundo oluqukethe izifundo ezingu-31 luhlinzeka ngemfundo elinganiselayo kwezobuciko kanye nesayensi. Lekharikhyulamu eyisiqalo isungula isisekelo sezifundo ezikhethwayo ezivumela iziphathimandla ukuba zihlolisise ngokujulile insimu yokutadisha noma inkulu yokuzikhethela. Wonke ama-cadet athola isitifiketi se-Bachelor of Science, esakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomqondo zesiphathimandla esibekiwe e-Army yanamuhla. I-Physical Program eWest Point ifaka phakathi kokubili amakilasi emfundo engokwenyama kanye nemidlalo yezokuncintisana. Njalo i-cadet ihlanganyela emdlalweni we-intercollegiate, club noma wezemvelo. Lolu hlelo olwenziwe ngokomzimba lunegalelo ekuziphatheni ngokomzimba nangokwenyama okudingekayo enkonzweni njengesikhulu esiseMpi.
Amakhredithi afunda amakhono ayisisekelo ezempi , kufaka phakathi ubuholi, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olulindelekile lwezempi oluqala ngosuku lwabo lokuqala eWest Point. Iningi lokuqeqeshwa kwezempi lwenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo, kanti ama-cadet amasha asebenza ngaphansi kweCadet Basic Training - noma iBraast Barracks - ngonyaka wokuqala, alandelwe uCadet Field Training eduzane neCamp Buckner ngomnyaka wesibili. Amakhredithi asebenzisa ama-summer awo wesithathu nowesine abesebenza emayunithi ase Army emhlabeni jikelele; ukuya ezifundweni eziphambili zokuqeqesha ezifana nezindiza, ukushaya emoyeni noma impi yasenyakatho; noma ukuqeqesha ama-cadet wokuqala kanye nesibili njengamalungu ohlaka lobuholi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kuhlangene nokufundiswa kwesayensi yezempi ukuhlinzeka isisekelo esiqinile sempi sokusebenza.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha okuziphathayo kwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezihleliwe kanye nemisebenzi eminingi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okutholakala e-Military Academy. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufundiswa okusemthethweni emigqebeni ebalulekile yomsebenzi wezempi, izinhlelo zenkolo zokuzikhethela, ukusebenzisana nabasebenzi kanye nezibonelo zezinsizakusebenza, kanye nesimiso somlomo wesigungu sezivakashi. Isisekelo sekhodi yokuziphatha eWest Point sitholakala ngesiqubulo se-Academy, "Isibopho, Isihlonipho, Izwe." Amakhodi abuye ahlakulele ngokuziphatha ngokunamathela kuCadet Hlonipha Ikhodi, ethi "I-cadet ngeke ixoxe, ikopela noma iyabe, noma ibekezelele labo abakwenzayo."
Ukuphila kwe-cadet kuyadingeka, kodwa isikhathi sokungcebeleka sivumela imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa njengegalufu, ukweqa, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, nokuhamba nge-ice, amaqembu angaphandle ahlanganisa isiteshi somsakazo we-cadet, ukukhuphuka kwamadwala, no-Big Brother-Big Dade.
Imisebenzi eminingi yezenkolo iyatholakala kuma-cadet avela kuzo zonke izizinda zenkolo.
Kusukela ngosuku olusungulwe ngalo ngo-March 16, 1802, iWest Point ikhulile ngobukhulu bayo nobukhulu bayo, kodwa ihlala izinikezele emsebenzini wokhiqiza abaholi abathintekayo bezinhlamvu zeMelika yaseMelika. Namuhla, i-Academy iphothula izikhulu ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-900 njalo ngonyaka, ezimele cishe amaphesenti angama-25 amashaya amasha afunwa yi-Army unyaka ngamunye. Umzimba wabafundi, noma ama-Corps of Cadets, izinombolo ezingu-4 000, zazo cishe amaphesenti angu-15 ababesifazane.
Inkulumo oyithandayo eWest Point yukuthi "umlando omningi esiwafundisayo wenziwa ngabantu esibafundisayo." Abaholi abakhulu njengoGrant noLee, Pershing kanye noMacArthur, Eisenhower kanye nePatton, Westmoreland noSchwarzkopf bangomunye wabafundi abangaphezu kuka-50 000 be-Military Academy.
I-United States Naval Academy
I-Naval Academy inezincazelo ezicacile zenhloso, ezivezwe emkhankasweni wethu osemthethweni: " Ukuthuthukisa abakwa-midshipmen ngokuziphatha, ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama nokuzikhukhumeza ngemigomo ephakeme kakhulu yomsebenzi, udumo nokuthembeka ukuze banikeze iziqu ezizinikezele emsebenzini. wezinsizakalo ze-Naval futhi abe nokukwazi ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo engqondweni kanye nomlingiswa ukuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo ephakeme kakhulu yomyalo, izakhamuzi kanye nohulumeni. "Lokhu kubeka wonke umuntu - ubuhlakani, abasebenzi, kanye nabalingani - ngesilinganiso sobude obufanayo. Kukhuthaza futhi umoya wokuziqhenya nokuziqhenya okutholakala kwezinye izikole ezimbalwa.
Izakhi zokuziphatha, ezingokwengqondo nezingokwenyama zesimiso sethu zibaluleke kakhulu, konke okufakazela izimfanelo zesikhulu esiphezulu sezindiza.
Yonke inqubo yezemfundo ye-midshipman iqala ngekharityhulam eyinhloko ehlanganisa izifundo zobunjiniyela, isayensi, izibalo, abantu kanye nesayensi yomphakathi. Lokhu kuklanyelwe ukunikeza imfundo ebanzi ukuze umuntu oyedwa ozokwazi ukulingana naye azokwazi ukuthola noma iyiphi insimu yomsebenzi ku-Navy noma e- Marine Corps . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwama-majors lunikeza abantu abaphakathi ithuba lokuthuthukisa izindawo ezithile ezithakazelisayo zemfundo. Kubafundi abathintekayo nabanamandla kakhulu, lesi sikole sinikeza izinhlelo ezibucayi nezinhlelo zokuqala ukusebenza kwidigrigraduate degree ngenkathi zisesikoleni. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine e-Naval Academy, impilo nemikhuba yesevisi yezempi yaba yinto yesibili. Okokuqala, abantu abathandekayo bafunda ukuthatha imiyalo evela cishe wonke umuntu. Kodwa kungakabiphi, bathola umthwalo wokwenza izinqumo ezingathinta amakhulu abanye abaphakathi. Izifundo zabo zokufundela ekilasini zixhaswa ngamahora amaningi okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo ebuholini nasemisebenzini yasolwandle, kufaka phakathi izabelo nama units e-Navy naseMarine Corps phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha ngokuziphatha kuyisici esiyisisekelo kuzo zonke izici ze-Naval Academy. Njengezikhulu zesikhathi esizayo ku-Navy noma eMarine Corps, ngolunye usuku kuzoba nomthwalo wempilo ebaluleke kakhulu yamadoda nabesifazane abaningi kanye nemishini yamadola amaningi. Kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo ngokuqeda iziqu, uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa komlingiswa waminyaka emine lwe-Naval Academy lugxile ezintweni zobuqotho, udumo, nokuhloniphana. Enye yemigomo yalolu hlelo ukuthuthukisa abakwa-midshipmen abanomqondo ocacile wezinkolelo zabo zokuziphatha kanye nekhono lokubalula. Inhlonipho igcizelelwe ngeHlelo Lokuhlonipha - uhlelo olwakhiwa ekuqaleni ngo-1951 futhi luthi "abakwaMidshipmen bangabantu abaqotho: bamele lokho okulungile." Lawa magama esikole okumele aphile nawo asekelwe ezindinganisweni zokuziphatha zokuhlonipha isithunzi somuntu, inhlonipho yokwethembeka nokuhlonipha impahla yabanye. Amakomiti ahloniphekile e-Brigade ahlanganiswe nabasemphakathini abakhethiweyo abaphezulu abathintekayo imfundo nokuqeqesha eNhlonipho. AbakwaMidshipmen bathola ukwephula i-Honor Concept ngontanga yabo ingahle ihlukaniswe ne-Naval Academy.
I-Academy igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba nokulungele ukucindezeleka ngoba imisebenzi yama-Navy kanye namaMarine Corps ngokuvamile adinga amahora amaningi, amaqhawe ezimweni ezinzima. Izidingo ezingokwenyama zokuqeqeshwa ehlobo ehlobo, iminyaka emine yemfundo engokwenyama kanye nezemidlalo zonyaka wonke zihlakulela ukuziqhenya, ukusebenzisana kanye nobuholi.
Amakilasi manje e-Naval Academy azokhiqiza abaningi abaholi beNavy and Marine Corps eminyakeni engama-30 elandelayo. Phakathi nemisebenzi yabo, izimo zezempi nezombusazwe zezwe zizothatha ukuphenduka okungalindelekile. Izakhiwo zamandla ezempi zizoshintsha njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha bubamba. Iziqu ze-Naval Academy zizohlangabezana nalezi zinselelo ezintsha ngesibindi, udumo, nobuqotho obusekela amasiko ahlonishwayo, okuholela njalo esikhathini esizayo ncono kangcono.
I-United States Air Force Academy
Ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe kuyingxenye ye-Air Force Academy isipiliyoni futhi ukuhlukanisa nezinye izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme. Izindawo ezine eziyinhloko zigcizelelwe: izifundo zezempi ezisebenzayo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwezemfundo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuholi, izinhlelo zesayensi yezindiza nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa, nokuqeqesha ezempi. Inhloso ukuhlinzeka ama-cadet ngolwazi, amakhono, amanani kanye namaphetheni okuziphatha okudingekayo ukuhlangabezana nezinselele zobuholi zekhulu lama-21 lapho bazochitha khona ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yabo imisebenzi ye-Air Force.
Esifundweni, i-Academy ibhekwa njengenye yamakholeji amahle kakhulu esizweni, ikhiqiza izazi ezingamaRhodes ezingama-30 kanye namakhulu abanye abathola isifundo esikoleni samakilasi angama-34. Ikharityhulam eliyisisekelo livumela ama-cadet ukuba athole imfundo ebanzi ezimayelana nesayensi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yobunjiniyela, ezenzweni zezesayensi nezenhlalo, futhi ukhethe kusuka ezifundeni ezingu-25.
Izinhlelo ze-Athletic zigcizelela ukuqina komzimba, ukuhlukanisa okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kobuholi endaweni yokuncintisana. Amakhredithi abamba iqhaza emidlalweni yamaqembu angama-27 nabesifazane, okuyiqembu lamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nebhola lebholabhadi, okuncintisana kwiNkomfa ye-Western Athletic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo olubanzi lwama-intramurals lufaka ama-cadet umoya wokusebenzisana nobuholi obalulekile emahhovisi e-Air Force.
I-Academy inezikhungo zezemidlalo ezinhle kunoma yikuphi, kufaka phakathi indlu ensimini enezinhlobonhlobo, i-cadet yokuzivocavoca, izinkantolo ezinkulu ze-tennis kanye nezinkundla zokudlala zangaphandle, kanye nezifundo ezimbili zegalofu ezingama-18. Abaqeqeshi bezempi nabasempi bahlanganisa amathalenta abo ukuze baqhube umoya wokuncintisana kuma-cadets, umoya oye wazuza umlando we- Academy .
Ukuhlinzeka ngobuningi bemfundo nokuqeqesha kuyisigungu sokuzinikela, umsebenzi osebenzayo we-Air Force kanye nezinye izikhulu zesevisi ezibonakalayo ezenza kube yizibonelo ezinhle zama cadet. Abaprofesa abahambelayo abavela emakolishi namasunivesithi angamalungu omphakathi ahambisana nesigungu sezikhulu futhi banikeze imibono ehlukene nokuhlangenwe nakho emalasini nasemagumbini okufundisa.
I-Cadet Ihlonipha Ikhodi iyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha nokuziphatha okuhle kwe-cadet. Izithembiso ze-cadet ngasinye: "Ngeke siqambe amanga, siba noma sikopela, futhi asibekezeleli phakathi kwethu noma ubani owenzayo." Wonke ama-cadet athatha izifundo ezihlelekile zokuziphatha futhi athole imfundo yokuhlonipha nokuziphatha njengengxenye yokuqeqesha amasosha .
Isimo se-Academy sihlukile - kunzima, sizuzisa, futhi siyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezinselele zokuhola koMbutho Wezindiza. Amadoda nabesifazane abangaba ngu-12 000 bafuna ukungena esikoleni minyaka yonke. Kule nombolo, kukhishwe okungu-1,300 kuphela. Lawa ma-cadet amasha azoba nezici ezizobasiza ukuba bahlangabezane nezinselelo zesimiso se-Academy esicindezelayo, esicindezelayo. Eminyakeni edlule, i-Academy inikeze abafundi bayo iziqu, yimuphi umlobi uTom Wolfe obiza izinto ezifanele, izinto zamaqhawe. Amagundane - njengoCapt. Lance P. Sijan, Isigaba sika-1965, owathola iMedal of Honor ngemuva kokungaze aqede ukulwa kwakhe inkululeko ngemuva kokuthi adutshulwe futhi athunjwe yiNorth Vietnamese. NjengoCol. Karol J. Bobko, Isigaba se-1959, owahlola i-Challenger ngesikebhe ngo-1983 wayala amabutho amabili okuhamba nge-shuttle ngonyaka ka-1985. Omunye umfundi, uCol. John Blaha, Isigaba sika-1965, wayala indiza yase-Atlantis Space Shuttle futhi wahlola izindiza ezimbili zangaphambili ze-shuttle.
I-United States Coast Guard Academy
Eyasungulwa ngo-1876, iSikole se-United States Coast Guard Academy sinesiko eliqhoshayo njengenye yamakholeji amahle kunazo zonke futhi akhetha kakhulu eMelika. Elincane kunabo bonke ama-Federal Service Academies amahlanu, i-Coast Guard Academy inikeza uhlelo lwe-Bachelor of Science lweminyaka emine ngolwazi olugcwele lwabafundi ngamunye. Ngokungafani namanye ama-Federal Service Academies, akakho ama-aphoyintimenti wokuqokwa. Umgomo we-Academy Coast Guard Academy yase-United States ungaphezu kwezemfundo. Umgomo uwukuthi:
" Ukuqeda izinsizwa nezinsizwa ezinemizimba ephilile, izinhliziyo ezinamandla, nezinqondo eziqaphileyo, ngokuthanda ulwandle nokusikeka kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ehloniphekile yokuhlonipha, ukwethembeka, nokulalela okuhambisana nesinyathelo esiqeqeshiwe kanye nobuholi; ukuthungatha umkhumbi, isayensi, nezinsiza, futhi ziqinile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka ngamasiko ezisebenzi eziphathisiwe e-United States Guard Guard ekusebenzeni kwezwe labo kanye nesintu. "
Abafundi beza eSikoleni ukuze babe nenselele emfundweni, emzimbeni nasemisebenzini. Ngokuhlinzeka izinhlelo ezinhle zezemfundo, uhlelo oluhlelekile lwezempi, kanye nemidlalo yezokuncintisana, abaqeqeshi bezemfundo abaqeqeshiwe nabasebenzi bezempi ukuze bakhonze izwe lethu. Izinhloso ezine eziyinhloko ze-Academy ziyizi: (1) ukuhlinzeka ngomthetho kanye nesibonelo indawo ekhuthaza ukuhlonipha, ukwethembeka nokulalela; (2) ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo ye-undergraduate imfundo emkhakheni wenzalo ku-Coast Guard; (3) ukuhlinzeka ngebhulabhu eliphilayo lemfundo yobuholi; futhi (4) ukuhlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa okuvumela abaphothule ukuba bafinyelele imisebenzi yabo ngokushesha njengoba izikhulu ezincane zihamba.
Ngemuva kokuqedela ngempumelelo uhlelo lwe-Academy, umfundi ngamunye uthola i-Bachelor of Science degree kwelinye lama-majors ayisishiyagalombili kanye nekhomishana njenge-Ensign e-US Coast Guard. Omunye umfundi odingekayo kudingeke ukuba asebenze okungenani iminyaka emihlanu yomsebenzi osebenzayo lapho ephothula iziqu.
Ukungena ku-Academy kusekelwe kumncintiswano womhlaba wonke. Abafundi abangu-265 bangena eSikoleni minyaka yonke baphume kwabafaki izicelo abangaba ngu-5500. Abafundi beminyaka emaphakathi abavunyelwe. Umzimba wabafundi, owaziwa ngokuthi yiCorps of Cadets, unamabhilidi angaba ngu-850 kubandakanya abesifazane abangaba ngu-30% nabangu-20% abancane, kanye nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abamele amazwe ahlukahlukene.
Isiqu se-Academy sidlulela ngaphezu kwekharikhulamu ejwayelekile yokufundela. U-Freshman ngonyaka uqala ngoJulayi, amasonto ayisikhombisa ngaphambi konyaka wesikole. Amaviki ayisikhombisa okuqala, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Swab Summer," iyinkathi evuselelayo yokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, ezempi, nokuhola. Iviki eledlule lisetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngesikebhe saseMelika esebenzayo, i-Barque Eagle, i-America's Tall Ship.
Ihlobo lizinikezelwa ekuqeqesheni okwezemfundo nezempi ngaphandle kwamaviki amathathu eholide. Amakhredithi achitha amasonto amahlanu ehamba ngesikebhe sasehlobo e-Eagle, amaviki amathathu e-Coast Guard unit, namaviki amabili ehamba ngamanki amancane. I-Junior ehlobo ihilela ukuqeqeshwa okulandelayo: ubuholi, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwebhodi lokuhamba emkhunjini, isibhamu kanye nesibhamu, izindiza zezindiza kanye nezindima zokuhola ukuqeqesha isigaba esisha esisha. Ekulungiseleleni ukuphila kwemikhumbi yemikhumbi ngemuva kokuqeda iziqu, abadala basebenzisa amasonto ayishumi behamba emgwaqeni we-Coast Guard ekufundeni izindima abazoba nazo njengabaphathi abancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo kuyatholakala eKapitol Hill, eWashington, DC nasezindaweni ezikhethekile zeCôte Guard, njengobunjiniyela bokusebenza.
Izidingo Eziyisisekelo Zokufaneleka
Ukuya kwelinye lezikole zesevisi, abafakizicelo kumele :
- ube ngu-17 kodwa engakabi naminyaka engu-23 ubudala ngo-Julayi 1 wonyaka avunyelwe.
- ube yisakhamuzi sase-US ngesikhathi sokubhalisa (ngaphandle: abafundi bangaphandle abaphakanyiswe ngesivumelwano phakathi kwe-US nakwezinye izwe).
- ube nomqondo ophakeme wokuziphatha.
- ungashadile.
- ungakhulelwa noma unesibopho esingokomthetho sokusekela ingane noma izingane.
- ngaphandle kwe-Coast Guard Academy, abakhethiweyo kumele bathole ukuphakanyiswa kwe-US Congressman, uSenator, i-Vice-President we-United States, noma uMmeli wase-US (Izindawo ze-US). (Qaphela: Amalungu atholakalayo okwamanje afaka isicelo sokuya kwelinye lezinkonzo zezemisebenzi ayidingi ukuphakanyiswa).