I-Stop Stop-Loss

Incazelo kanye nomlando weNqubomgomo Yezimpi Zokulahleka

Kunezikhathi emlandweni lapho amasosha engeke anciphise noma yikuphi okunye. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusho ukuthi izwe lethu libandakanya uhlobo oluthile lwempi ephikisayo. Kodwa-ke, kungase kusho ukuthi igatsha lenkonzo alihlangabezane nemigomo yokuqashwa ukuze kube nezinombolo ezengeziwe ezengeze emphakathini wezempi. Kungase kube nemisebenzi ethile noma i-MOS ukuthi izidakamizwa zidinga isikhathi esithile futhi lelo qembu lalawo makghono alinakuphuma emsebenzini wezempi.

Igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza lesi simo "I-Stop-Loss".

Isosha lilawula lezi zimo ngempela enye yezindlela ezimbili. Ukuqalisa ukuhlinzekwa kwe-Stop-Loss, noma ukusebenzisa umthetho wokukhumbula ngaphansi koMongameli we-Reserve Call-Up Authority. Ngandlela-thile, izidingo zezempi ngezikhathi ezibucayi zizohlangana noma ukungavumeli amalungu asebenzayo ukuba ashiye ezempi noma abuyele emisebenzini yangaphambili esebenzayo emsebenzini wezempi ngokusebenzisa i-Reserves noma i-Individual Ready Reserves uma ukuvolontiya kungekhona ukuhlangana izidingo.

Yini Okushiwo Ukulahlekelwa?

Emaqenjini ezempi, "ukuyeka ukulahleka" kusho ukungavumeli ilungu lezempi lihlukanise noma liyeke umhlalaphansi uma isikhathi sokusebenza esiphelile siphelile.

Inkontileka yokubhalisa kanye Nemithombo Yokuzimela Eyodwa

Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-Stop Loss kanye nenkontileka owasayina ngosuku owajoyina ngalo empini. Uma noma ubani ejoyina noma yiliphi igatsha leMpi Yase-United States okokuqala, athola isibopho somsebenzi esiphezulu seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili (imisebenzi ethile ekhethekile, njengomshayeli wezinyawo, ingaba nezibopho zesevisi ezinde).

Noma nini isikhathi esingaqashiwe emsebenzini osebenzayo noma kwi-Guard / Reserves esebenzayo kumele isetshenziswe kwi-Individual Ready Reserves (IRR). Amalungu e-IRR awashayi, futhi ayitholi noma iyiphi inkokhelo, kodwa kufanele akhumbule emsebenzini osebenzayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sawo ku-IRR. Kuyinto engavamile kodwa kungenzeka uma i-United States ihlaselwa noma kunesidingo esibucayi sekhono elithile ilungu langaphambili lomsebenzi elisebenza njengalokhu elidinga amasosha ngokushesha.

Isibonelo, uma umuntu ejoyina i-Army ngaphansi kokubhaliswa kweminyaka emibili, bese ephuma, kufanele akhumbule emsebenzini osebenzayo eminye iminyaka eyisithupha. Uma umuntu ejoyina i-Air Force iminyaka emine bese ehlukanisa, angakhunjelwa emsebenzini osebenzayo iminyaka emine. Kulotshwe endimeni 10a yesivumelwano sokubhalisa , esithi:

Uma lokhu kungukubhalisa kokuqala, kumele ngisebenze iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili (8). Noma iyiphi ingxenye yale nsizakalo engakhonzwanga emsebenzini osebenzayo kumele ihanjiswe ku-Reserve Component, ngaphandle kokuthi ngisanda kukhishwa.

Lokhu akubhekwa njengokumiswa kokulahleka, nakuba ngokuvamile kubhekwa ukuba. Iyingxenye kaMongameli we-Reserve Call-Up Authority .

Stop-Loss

Ukumisa-ukulahleka kungokwandiswa kwegama lomuntu wezempi ku-Guard, Reserves noma umsebenzi osebenzayo ngaphandle kwalokho okushiwo ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile. Labo abajoyina amasosha bayavumelana nale nhlinzeko ngaphansi kwesigaba 9c sekontileka yokubhalisa:

Uma kwenzeka impi, ukubhaliswa kwami ​​emaqenjini ahlomile kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yinyanga eyisithupha (6) emva kwempi iphela, ngaphandle kokuthi ukubhaliswa kwami ​​kuqedwe ngokushesha nguMongameli we-United States.

Yilokho isisekelo sokuyeka-ukulahleka. UMnyango Wezokuvikela ugcizelela ukuthi igama elithi "impi" lisho noma nini lapho amaMelika aseMelika ahlaselwa khona, futhi hhayi nje kuphela lapho impi ibika yiCongress.

Inqubomgomo yokuyeka ukulahlekelwa yenze inselele ngokomthetho, kodwa izinkantolo zombuso ziye zathola ukuthi imigomo yesevisi yamalungu enkonzo ingasetshenziswa ngokungahambisani ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sabo sempi.

Umlando we-Stop Stop-Loss

I-Congress yanikeza igunya lokuyeka ukulahleka eMnyangweni wezokuVikela ngemuva kokuphela kokuqedwa kwesimiso. Kodwa-ke, amasosha awazange asebenzise igunya kuze kube ngu-1990/991 iGulf War, lapho uMongameli uGeorge HW Bush ebeka ukuyeka ukulahleka empi ngesikhathi seGulf War. Lokhu kokuyeka ukulahlekelwa kamuva kwabuyekezwa ukuhlanganisa labo kuphela abathunyelwe futhi ngabanye emakhono athile emisebenzi emqoka.

UMongameli Clinton unqume ukuyeka ukulahleka ekuqaleni kokuthunyelwa kweBosnia kanye neKosovo Air Campaign. Ukuyeka ukulahleka kwaphinde kwafakwa isikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kuka-9/11, futhi futhi ngo-2002 no-2003 njengoba isosha lilungele ukuhlasela kwe-Iraq.

Inqubomgomo yamanje ye-Stop Stop-Loss

Uhlelo lwamanje lokulahlekelwa kwemisebenzi luyathinta amalungu e-Army, i-Army Reserves kanye ne-Army National Guard, futhi ithinta kuphela abantu abathunyelwe noma abaye baziswa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi bahlelwe ukuthunyelwa. Amalungu anjalo avinjelwe ukuhlukanisa noma ukuhoxa kusukela kwesaziso sokuthunyelwa kanye nezinsuku ezingu-90 emva kokubuya ekuthunyelweni.