I-US H-1B I-Visas Yesikhashana Yesikhashana
Abamukeli be-visa ye-H-1B bangase bahlale e-US iminyaka emithathu ngesikhathi, kodwa ukuhlala kungadluliselwa eminyakeni eyisithupha.
Kwezinye izimo, njengalapho isitifiketi somsebenzi esilinde isicelo noma sokudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe kuvunyelwe, abantu ngabanye bangafaka isicelo sokuhlala isikhathi eside. Abanikazi be-visa be-H-1B bayakwazi futhi ukuphindaphinda isikhathi esichithwa phesheya ukuze bathulise isimo sabo sezomthetho kudlulile ekupheleni kwesaziso sokugunyazwa sokuqala.
Isidingo esisodwa phakathi nobude bokuhlala ukuthi umuntu uyaqhubeka nokusebenzela umqashi oxhasayo. Ukuze uhlale uvumelana nesimo, uzwe lwangaphandle kufanele uthumele isicelo se-H-1B Sokuhumusha Umqashi (COE) kuhulumeni uma ushintsha abaqashi.
Ukufaneleka kwe-Visa ye-H-1B
Ukuze ufanelekele i-visa ye-H-1B, umuntu kufanele abe neDigree Degree ensimini yakhe ethile, noma okuhlangenwe nakho okulinganayo kweminyaka engu-12. Emasimini lapho ilayisensi yombuso ibalulekile, njengokomthetho, lowo muntu kufanele abe nelayisensi edingekayo, futhi. Izinhlobo ze "imisebenzi ekhethekile" esebenzayo kuloluhlobo lwe-visa zihlanganisa:
- Isayensi Yezolimo
- Izakhiwo
- I-Astronomy
- Biology
- Ibhizinisi / Ukuphathwa
- I-Chemistry
- Isayensi yekhompyutha
- UMnyango Wezokuvikela
- Imfundo
- Ubunjiniyela
- I-Geology
- Umthetho
- Izibalo
- Imithi / Amasimu WezeMpilo
- I-physics
- I-Psychology
- Ukuhlola / i-Cartography
- Imfundiso yenkolo
- Isayensi yezilwane
- Ukubhala
Imisebenzi yokufanisa imfashini ihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwe-V-1B3 i-visas, uma nje isisebenzi "singumfanekiso wemfashini wemfanelo ehloniphekile kanye nekhono" nokuthi isikhundla sidinga "imodeli yezemfashini evelele."
Ungayifaka nini i-H-1B Visa?
Abantu ngokwabo abakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-visa ye-H-1B. Kunalokho, umqashi kufanele acele isicelo se-visa somsebenzi othize. Uma umuntu ehlangabezana nezidingo, abaqashi bangaqala ukufaka isicelo se-visa okungaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala olulindelekile.
Kukhona i-cap yonyaka ngonyaka we-visa ye-H-1B ekhishwe. I-cap yaminyaka yonke inqunywe yi-congress futhi njengamanje ilinganiselwe kuma-visa angu-65,000. Kufika kuma-visa angu-6 800 abekwe eceleni njengengxenye yezivumelwano zokuhweba neChile neSingapore. Noma yiziphi i-visa ezingasetshenzisiwe ezivela kulesi sabelo zibuyela echibini lonyaka olandelayo wezimali.
Unyaka wezimali wase-US uqala ngo-Okthoba, futhi zonke izikhalazo ezingaphansi kwekhanda zidingeka ngo-Ephreli wonyaka odlule. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2018, i-United States Isakhamuzi Sokubambisana Nezakhamuzi (Immigration Services) (USCIS) yaqala ukwamukela izicelo ngo-Ephreli 3, 2017. Iwindi ivala ngokushesha: kulo nyaka, izinhlelo zokusebenza zithinta i-cap ezinsukwini ezine.
Izicelo zokuqala ezingu-20,000 ezifakwe kwabazuzi nge-Master's Degree noma ngaphezulu zikhululekile kwi-cap. Abasebenzi abaqashwe esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme (njengekolishi noma eyunivesithi), inhlangano engenzi inzuzo, noma inhlangano kahulumeni yokucwaninga nayo ikhululekile kwikhishwa yonyaka.
Labo abakukhokha i-H-1B bayakwazi ukukhalaza unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, lezi visa nazo zihamba ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufaka ngokushesha.
Ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi base-H-1B
Abaqashi kumele bakhokhe izisebenzi kwi-visa ye-H-1B noma umholo okhokhelwa abasebenzi abafanelekayo noma umholo okhona endaweni lapho umsebenzi usebenza khona. Abaqashi kumele banikeze izimo zokusebenza zokusebenza eziphephile kubo bonke abasebenzi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umqashi aqede ukusebenza komsebenzi phakathi nenkathi ehlanganiswe i-visa ye-H-1B, umqashi kufanele akhokhe izindleko ezifanele zokuhamba ngokubuya. Lokhu kusebenza uma kwenzeka ukuphoqeka noma ukuqedwa, kodwa hhayi uma kwenzeka isisebenzi sishiya isikhundla sabo ngokuzithandela. I-USCIS ikhuthaza abanikazi be-visa ukuthi baxhumane nesikhungo sezinsizakalo esicubungula uhlelo lwabo uma bezwa lezi zidingo zingakafiki.
Indlela Yokufaka isicelo se-H-1B Visa
Abasebenzi abakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-H-1B Visas ngokwabo. Umqashi oxhaselayo ubasebenzela isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi oceliwe.
Ukufaka isicelo, ukuxhasa abaqashi kufanele bafake ama-paper afanelekile. Ukuze ufake isicelo se-cap, umenzi wesipesheli-umsebenzi, lokhu kufaka isicelo seFomu I-129, kufaka phakathi isongezelelo soHlelo lwe-H kanye ne-H-1B Data Collection and Filing Fee Exemption Supplement. Lezi fomu zabaqashi zitholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ku-http: //www.uscis.gov/forms.
Kuncike emisebenzini yomzuzi - isib. Imodeli yemfashini, umcwaningi we-DOD, njll - umqashi oxhasayo angase futhi afake amaxwebhu asekelayo, kufaka phakathi isicelo sesimo somsebenzi (LCA) nobufakazi bomlando wezemfundo yomzuzi. Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ihlanganisa imiyalelo yakamuva namafomu omsebenzi ngamunye.
Okungaphezulu Okusebenzayo e-US: I- US Work Visas Nezimfuneko Zokufaneleka | Ulwazi lwabahlali bezinye izizwe abafuna umsebenzi wase-US