Imisebenzi
Indlela evamile yokudla imifino yezilwane (ehambisana nenyoni yezinyoni) ihlanganisa ukuqhuba izivivinyo eziyisisekelo, ukuhlola izifo, ukudweba igazi, ukuchaza imithi, ukwenza izincomo zokudla, ukubeka ama-fracture, ukuhlinzwa, nokuqeda ukuhlolwa okulandelwayo.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenza ezinkukhu zokukhiqiza izinkukhu zingabandakanywa nezinqubo zokuphatha impilo yezimvu, izinhlelo zokugoma, ukuhlola, inyama noma ukuhlolwa kweqanda, kanye neminye imisebenzi ehambisanayo eyenziwa emapulazini emfuyo noma ezindaweni zokucubungula zikahulumeni.
Kuyinto evamile ukuba izilwane zezilwane zasemoyeni zisebenze isonto eliyisihlanu kuya kwesithupha ngezinye izikhathi "ngekholi" amahora ezimo eziphuthumayo njalo kungenzeka. Izilwane zezilwane zasolwandle ezisebenza embonini yokukhiqiza izinkukhu zingasebenza ngaphandle kwezinga lokushisa ezihlukahlukene nezimo zezulu. Izilwane zezilwane zakwa-Companion zivame ukusebenza endaweni yehhovisi.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Iziningi zezilwane zezilwane zasolwandle zigxila kunoma yimuphi umhlobo wezinyoni zezinyoni (ie ama-parrots kanye nezinyoni zomculo) noma umkhuba wokukhiqiza izinkukhu (izinkukhu, ama-turkeys, njll). Kungenzeka futhi ukugxila ekunakekeleni nasekwelapha izinyoni zezilwane noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane njengezilwane zasendle zasendle zasendle . Amanye ama-vets asebenzisa umkhuba ohlangene ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezinyoni zezilwane ngenkathi futhi enakekela izilwane ezincane noma ezingavamile.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela e-American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), ama-veterinary angaphezu kuka-75% asebenza ngokuzimele. Uma bengakhethi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzimela, izilwane ezifuywayo zezilwane zingathola futhi umsebenzi wokuthengisa imithi , imfundo, ucwaningo kanye nezindima zikahulumeni.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Zonke izilwane zezilwane zezilwane kumele ziqede ngezinga likaDokotela weVeterinary Medicine (DVM), elifezwa emva kokufunda okuphelele kokubili kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezincane nezinkulu.
Kukhona amakolishi angu-28 wezilwane zemithi e-United States enikeza i-DVM degree.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, ama-vets amasha kufanele agcwalise ngempumelelo i-North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) ukuze afanele ukujwayela imithi e-United States. Cishe ama-vets angu-2 500 afanelekile ukufaka umsebenzi wezilwane e-US njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kokuqeda imfundo yabo nokudlula ukuhlolwa kwe-NAVLE. Esikhathini esisha sokuhlola umsebenzi we-AVMA (ngasekupheleni kuka-2010), kwakunabangu-95.430 ababesebenza ngezilwane zase-US.
Ama-Professional Professional
I-Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) ingenye yezinhlangano ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezigxile emithini yemifino yezinyoni futhi zishicilela i-Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery eyaziwayo. I-AAV inika ingqungquthela kazwelonke ekhona njalo ngonyaka kubalunga bayo bezilwane. Kukhona nokuhlukaniswa kwamazwe ngamazwe we-AAV eyaziwa ngokuthi iKomidi laseYurophu ye-Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) namalungu aseYurophu, e-Dubai naseNyakatho Afrika.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhakha yezilwane zezilwane ezisebenza ngezinga lombuso noma wesifunda. Lawa maqembu angasebenza njengenethiwekhi ebalulekile yokuxhumana nabasebenzi bezilwane zasemfuleni futhi angase anikele ngezincwadi noma imicimbi yenkomfa kumalungu.
Umholo
Umholo ophakathi wabahlengikazi waba ngu-$ 82,040 ngo-Meyi ka-2010 ngokusho kwedatha evela kuBusiness of Labor Statistics. Izinzuzo ngo-2010 zahluka kusuka ngaphansi kwezingu-$ 49,910 kuya ezingaphezu kwezingama- $ 145,230.
Ucwaningo lwamaholo ka-AVMA luka-2010 lubonise ukuthi abaqeqeshwayo abaqeqeshwayo ngokuzibandakanya izilwane bezilwane bangalindela ukuthola imali engaba ngu-$ 70,000 ngonyaka wabo wokuqala wokuqashwa. Izakhamuzi ezinokuhlangenwe nakho ezihambisana nomlingani wezilwane ezikhethekile zithole umholo ophakathi wama $ 97,000.
Abaqaphi bezilwane abaqeqeshelwe endaweni ethile ekhethekile (i-ophthalmology, oncology, operation, etc.) balayise imiholo ephakeme kakhulu ngenxa yezinga labo lolwazi kanye nemfundo. Ngo-2011, idatha ye-AVMA ikhombise ukuthi kwakukhona izikhulumi eziqinisekisiwe ezingu-140 endaweni ekhethekile yokwelashwa kwemifino yezinkukhu, enezibhamu ezingaphezu kuka-275 eziqinisekisiwe ezisezingeni elikhethekile lezinkukhu.
UJobe Outlook
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), umsebenzi wezilwane uzobonisa ukukhula ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso sabo bonke abasebenzi-cishe ama-36% ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020. Inombolo elawulwayo yabafundi yamukelwa futhi iziqu ezivela ezikoleni zezilwane kuzoholela ekudleni okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi abasha.
Kukhona izinyoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16.2 ezigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo (ezizindlini ezingu-5.7 million zaseMelika), ngokusho kohlolo lwe-2012 American Products Products Association. Ngokuthandwa kwezinyoni zezilwane ezikhombisa ukunyuka okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva, isidingo sezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zezinyoni kufanele siqhubeke sanda ngokuqhubekayo ngekusasa elibonakalayo. Amandla okuqhubekayo wezimboni zokukhiqiza izinkukhu kanye namaqanda kufanele akhiphe amathuba okuthola amathuba ezinkukhu.