Ingabe It Legal for My Boss Ukurekhoda Izingcingo My Ucingo?

Uthini umthetho mayelana nabaqashi abalalele kumakholi efonini yomsebenzi?

f Uma ufonela noma yiliphi umugqa wesevisi yamakhasimende, cishe uzozwa isitatimende esiqoshiwe esichazela ukuthi ucingo lwakho lungase "luhlolwe ukulawula izinga." Lolu hlobo lokuqapha luyinqubo ejwayelekile yokusebenza ezinkampanini eziningi, futhi, ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile, iphelele ngokomthetho. Yikuphi okufaka umbuzo othi "yiziphi imingcele ebekwa kubaphathi bezinkampani zokufaka izingcingo zomsebenzi?"

Kuyini Umthetho Womqashi Ukulalela Izingcingo Zamafonti noma Imibiko?

Umqashi wakho unelungelo lokulalela kunoma yikuphi ukushayela ucingo oluhlobene nebhizinisi, ngisho noma bengakuvumeli ukuthi balalele.

Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni i-Nolo.org:

Ngokuvamile, kungokomthetho kubaqashi ukuqapha izingcingo ezihlobene nebhizinisi nakwezakhiwo zabo-ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wamakhasimende. Noma kunjalo, umthetho wesifundazwe, uMthetho we-Electronic Communications Privacy, noma i-ECPA (18 USC § § 2510 kuya ku-2720), ubeka ukulinganiselwa okukhulu kulokho. I-ECPA ivimbela abantu nezinhlangano, kubandakanya abaqashi, ekunqumeni ukuxhumana kwezingcingo, ngomlomo, noma nge-elektroniki.

Ngaphansi koMthetho, noma ngabe ucingo luqapha ngenxa yezizathu zebhizinisi, okusemthethweni ngokomthetho, uma umuntu siqu efika, umqashi kufanele aqine ngokushesha uma eqonda ukuthi ucingo luyimfihlo. Umqashi angase aqaphele ucingo lwakhe kuphela uma isisebenzi esazi ukuthi ucingo oluthile luqashwe-futhi uyavuma.

Ngenkathi lokhu kubonakala sengathi isinqumo esiqondile, kungenzeka noma singafihli yonke imininingwane yakho.

Isibonelo, kwenzekani uma wenza ucingo oluyimfihlo naphezu komthetho wakho "engekho ucingo"? Ngokusho kwe-Private Rights Clearinghouse, "lapho abasebenzi bebizelwa ukuthi bangenzi izingcingo zabo kusuka kumafoni abhalwe ngokucacile, isisebenzi sithatha ingozi ebiza labo mafoni kungabhekwa."

Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zokuqapha abasebenzi ezisemthethweni?

Ngenkathi umqashi wakho engafanele alalele ngocingo lwakho lwangasese ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho nemvume, banamanye amalungelo afana nawo. Isibonelo, abaqashi banelungelo lokwenza ukuqoshwa komsindo namavidiyo wabasebenzi (uma bengekho emakamelweni okugeza noma ekamelweni lokungena). Kwamanye amazwe, banelungelo lokulalela i-voicemail erekhodiwe kumafoni ebhizinisi (ngokuvamile ngemuva kokuba isisebenzi sezwe umlayezo).

Ngaphezu kwalolu hlobo lokuqondisa, abaqashi banelungelo lokufaka isofthiwe elandelela ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-intanethi, ihlola izikrini zakho, futhi igcina inani lamahora lapho usebenza khona emisebenzini ephathelene nomsebenzi.

Isifingqo

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi umqashi wakho uthinta kanjani ukusebenzisa kwakho ucingo, imithombo yezokuxhumana, noma i-imeyili, ulungile ukukhathazeka. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo kanye nohlobo lomqashi osebenzelayo, kunethuba elibalulekile lokuthi uqapha. Kukhona nethuba elihle lokuthi ukuqapha kusemthethweni. Ukuze ugweme ukwabelana ngolwazi oluyimfihlo nomphathi wakho, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ne-laptop yakho futhi uthathe ukuxhumana kwakho siqu ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sehhovisi.