Funda konke mayelana nokukhathala komthetho
Yimiphi imiphumela yamaphoyisa asekhathele, futhi yini kanye neminyango yabo abangayenza ukuze balwe nale miphumela engadingeki?
Ukucindezeleka Komsebenzi Wamaphoyisa
Kuthe cishe wonke umhlaba wamukelwa ukuthi ukulandelwa komthetho kuwumsebenzi obangela ukucindezeleka. Thatha ukucindezeleka kwemvelo yomsebenzi - njengengcindezi yomsebenzi - futhi usalokhu ushiye ukucindezeleka kokukhathazeka ukuthi noma cha namuhla usuku lwakho lokugcina. Izingozi zibhalwe kahle. Ingozi ekhulayo yezifo ezithathelwanayo, ithuba lokulimala kwabulawa umsolwa, abashayeli abangenakusho kanye nezingozi zokuqeqesha bambalwa nje.
Izingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi wamaphoyisa, ukwesaba okungaziwa kanye nesidingo sokulondoloza ukuhlala siqaphe ngokwanele ukushiya noma ubani okhathele futhi ophelile ekupheleni kosuku. Uma sengeza amahora angasebenzi okungajwayelekile, izikhathi ezingasebenzi ezingavamile kanye nezinguquko ezijikelezayo, kulula ukubona ukuthi isikhulu singasheshe siphume kanjani.
Izingozi zezempilo kanye Nemisebenzi Yomthetho
Ngaphandle kokusobala, kunezingozi zempilo ezihlobene nomsebenzi wamaphoyisa. Ucwaningo oluthile, olubandakanya ucwaningo olunzulu oluqhutshwa yiNyuvesi yaseBuffalo, lubonise ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile phakathi kwabasebenzi bomthetho kanye nempilo embi. Phakathi kwezingozi ezikhonjisiwe kwakuyizinga elandisiwe le-lymphoma, iphesenti ephakeme yokuzibulala kanye nokutholakala okukhulu kokukhuluphala phakathi kwamaphoyisa asebenzayo.
Ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, imikhuba emibi yokulala yayibanjwe njengento eyinhloko emphakathini wezempilo ongaphansi kuka-stellar.
Izingozi Zokukhathala Kwezomthetho
Ukucindezeleka nokungalali kahle kubangela ingozi enkulu kakhulu: ukukhathala komthetho. Lapho amaphoyisa engaphezu komsebenzi nangaphansi kokulala, kungenzeka ukuthi bakhathele.
Uma uke ukhathele emsebenzini, mhlawumbe uqaphele wenze amaphutha amaningi kunokujwayelekile futhi mhlawumbe wakuthola kunzima ukwenza izinqumo okusheshayo.
Ucwaningo oluvela e-Australia ngo-Drew Dawson noK Kathryn Reid, olubizwa ngokuthi Ukukhathala, ukuphuza utshwala nokusebenza kanzima , kubonise ukuthi ngemva kwamahora angu-17 ngaphandle kokulala, amakhono amathuzu afundiswayo afana nalabo abanesilinganiso segazi .05. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-24 bengalali, amakhono abo amakhono ayefana nomuntu onesibalo se-0.10.
Ukuze sikubone ngendlela efanayo, e-United States, abashayeli bamabhanoyi babhekwa bengakwazi ukushayela nokushayela ngaphansi kwethonya nge-BAL ye -00. Ngamafuphi, uhamba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulala ukulinganisa ukukhubazeka kotshwala.
Uma amaphoyisa ekhathele noma ekhulelwe, angase ajwayele ukwenza amaphutha. Futhi uma amaphoyisa enza amaphutha, ayengozi ukulimaza hhayi wona kuphela kodwa izikhulu kanye namalungu omphakathi kanye.
Ukukhathala komthetho kuboniswe ukuholela ekwenzeni izingozi zomsebenzi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezimoto. Eqinisweni, e- Tired Cops: Ukubaluleka Kokuphatha Ukukhathala Kwemaphoyisa , uBryan Vila uthi amaphesenti angu-4 kwabangu-8 ahlobene nokusebenza nokulimala okwenziwe ngamaphoyisa kwenzeka lapho isikhulu siphelelwe amandla noma sikhathele.
Ngokusho kweNational Institute of Justice ngaphezu kokulimala kokulimala, amaphoyisa athathaka atholakala ekuguleni ngokugula kaningi, abe nezinkinga ezingaphezu kwamanye amalunga namalungu omphakathi, futhi abandakanyeke ezimweni eziqine kakhulu namandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okungalungile ukulawula . Amaphoyisa abonisa izimpawu zokukhathala ayeboniswa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi afele emgqeni womsebenzi.
Isizathu sokukhathala komthetho
Amahora angavamile ahlobene nomsebenzi wokushintsha, imisebenzi engezona ejwayelekile yokushintsha umsebenzi kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokucindezeleka konke kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukulala kwephoyisa.
Lezi ezinye izimbangela, futhi, ezibonakala zidlala indima enkulu ekuphatheni kwesiphathimandla. Lezi zici, njengokungaphezu kwesikhathi esengeziwe ngenxa yocingo olufika ekupheleni kweshintsho noma ukubukeka kwenkantolo okugunyaziwe ezinsukwini zabo kubuye kube nethonya kule nkinga.
Imisebenzi engekho emsebenzini, lapho izikhulu zenza ukuvikeleka kanye neminye imisebenzi nabaqashi abazimele ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe, futhi kubalulekile. Kwezinye izimo, izikhulu zichitha isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini wazo ojwayelekile njengoba zisebenza emsebenzini ongasebenzi, okusho ukuthi izikhulu eziningi zivame ukuhlala njalo. sebenze amaviki omsebenzi wamahora angu-70 no-80.
Ukulwa nokukhathala komthetho
Ukubhekana nenkinga yokukhathala kwamaphoyisa akuyona umsebenzi olula; uhlobo lomsebenzi lisho ukuthi kuzoba nezikhathi lapho izikhulu zizosebenza kahle ngaphesheya kokuphela kwezinguquko zabo. Izinkinga ezinjengokubonakala kwekhotho nezinye izinsuku ezingaphezu kwesikhathi eziyingozi kuzoqhubeka nokufaka umsebenzi wokuphoyisa. Umsebenzi ongasebenzi emsebenzini uhlinzeka umsebenzi obalulekile ngokugcwalisa izikhala zokuphepha lapho izikhulu ezisemsebenzini zingatholakali ngenxa yenkinga yokusebenza, kanti ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuhlinzeka ngemali engenayo eyengeziwe edingekayo yezikhulu.
Kunezinyathelo ezingathathwa, kodwa, ngenhlanhla iminyango eminingi ezweni lonke iyayithatha. Ukulawula inani lamahora amahora avunyelwe ukusebenza kuyisiqalo. Ukuthatha indlela ephelele ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinamandla zokugqugquzela ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka nokulala kahle.
Ekugcineni, isikhulu samaphoyisa kufanele sithathe ubunikazi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yakhe yempilo nokulala. Iminyango yamaphoyisa kanye nezikhulu ezikanye nabo zingasiza ngokufundisa abasebenzi nabangane babo ngezingozi zokukhathala kwamaphoyisa nokubaluleka kokulala ngokwanele.
Ukwandisa Isikhulu Sokuphepha, Ukulimala Kwesikhulu Esinqanda
Ngokusebenza ukunciphisa izimo zamaphoyisti abhathele ukuhamba, akulona ithemba kuphela kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ukulimala nokufa kwabantu abahamba phambili kunganciphisa. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi amaphoyisa amaningi kanye nezikhulu zokulungisa zizokwenza ikhaya ekupheleni kweshintsho sabo, futhi bazokwazi ukujabulela imisebenzi yabo yobulungiswa bezobugebengu kuze kube sekupheleni komhlalaphansi okufanelekile.