Funda ngezansi ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ukuthi iyiphi inkokhelo yokukhokha, futhi uma isisebenzi singathola isinxephezelo sengozi.
Lapho Inkokhelo Yobungozi Ikhokhwa
Inkokhelo yokukhokha inxephezela isisebenzi ngokwenza umsebenzi ongabangela ukulimala okukhulu noma ukufa. Ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kukhokha kuhlanganisa amaholo akhokhelwa njalo ngamahora noma iholo. Akukho mthetho ofuna abaqashi bakhokhele inkokhelo yengozi: kokubili inani lemali ekhokhwayo kanye nemibandela ekhokhwa ngayo umqashi.
Ngokujwayelekile, inkokhelo yokukhokha yikhuphulo ekhokhwa njalo ngenyanga. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-premium: isibonelo, umqashi angase avume ukukhokha i-premium engu-10% lapho umsebenzi esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinobungozi. Kulawo mahora, isisebenzi sasizohola imali engu-10% kuneholo labo elivamile lamahora onke.
Uma isisebenzi sisebenza isikhathi esengeziwe, leyo mpahla ivame ukufakwa ngaphezulu kokukhokha isikhathi esengeziwe. Isibonelo, uma isisebenzi esikhulunywe ngenhla sinezinga lokukhokha isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-$ 30 / ihora, isisebenzi sothola u-10% ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwe $ 30 / ihora uma uthola inkokhelo.
Lokhu kusebenza kwesikhathi esengeziwe kudingwa ngokomthetho kuzo zonke izisebenzi zikahulumeni ezithola inkokhelo yokukhokha, ngokusho kwe-Fair Labor Standards Act.
Isisebenzi ngokuvamile sizothola kuphela inkokhelo eyingozi yemisebenzi yamahora asetshenziswa ezimweni ezinobungozi. Isibonelo, uma isisebenzi sisebenzela amahora angu-8, kanti amahora amane asetshenzisiwe emahhovisi aphethwe umoya, kuyilapho amahora amane asetshenzisiwe ekwakheni ukushisa okungama-100 degree, kuphela amahora asetshenziselwa ukushisa okukhulu ube ngesilinganiso sokukhokha esiyingozi.
Yiziphi Izimo Eziyingozi?
Yini eyenza izimo ziyingozi? Ayikho incazelo yomthetho, kodwa ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zifaka:
- Izingxenye zempi
- Izindawo ezihlukumezayo
- Izakhiwo zezempilo
- Ukumayini
- Ukwakhiwa
- Isimo sezulu esiyingozi noma esibi kakhulu
Buza Umqashi Wakho Mayelana Nengozi Yokukhokha
Futhi, ukukhokhelwa kwengozi akudingeki ngokomthetho kunoma yimuphi umqashi. Ngokuvamile inzuzo abaqashi abaxoxisana ngayo nezinyunyana ngokubambisana ngokuhlanganyela . Kodwa-ke, abanye abaqashi banikeza ingozi yokukhokhela abasebenzi abangabambisene nabasebenzi. Uma ulungiselela ukuqala umsebenzi onobungozi, umqashi wakho kufanele akuchaze uhlobo lomsebenzi ozokwenza, izingozi ezihilelekile, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhokha ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi.
Ukulimala ngengozi noma ukufa kungashiya umqashi ukuba abe nesibopho uma kutholakala ukuthi isisebenzi asizange sichazwe noma silungiselelwe isinxephezelo esengeziwe ngenxa yezimo ezinobungozi. Ngakho-ke, akuyona nje isithakazelo esisebenzayo kuphela, kepha futhi nesithakazelo somqashi, ukunikeza ulwazi ngalokhu kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba aqale umsebenzi onobungozi.
Uma unikezwa umsebenzi, ungase ufune ukubuza ngenkokhelo ngaphambi kokuvuma isikhundla. Kungumqondo omuhle ukwazi ukuthi uzothola isinxephezelo sini ngomsebenzi owingozi ngaphambi kokuqala lowo msebenzi.
Iziphi Imisebenzi Imisebenzi Ongayicabanga Yingozi?
Ungase umangale ngeminye yemisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu yomphakathi. I-Bureau of Labor Statistics yakha uhlu lwezenzo eziphezulu eziyishumi namazinga aphezulu okubulala. Lezi zinsuku cishe zizofaka isinxephezelo esithile senhlekelele.
- Abasebenzi bokungena ngemvume: Izingozi zivela kumbili imishini ehilelekile kanye nemibandela yomsebenzi.
- Abadobi: Cishe zonke izindima ezibandakanya izinhlobo zezokuthutha zihamba kahle ngokuphepha. Abadobi badinga ukubhekana nezinsimbi ezisindayo-nezimo zezulu eziyinselele, kanye nokusebenza ngesikebhe.
- Abashayeli bezindiza kanye nabanjiniyela bezindiza: Ukuba ngumshayeli kungase kube phezulu ohlwini lwemisebenzi yephupho labantwana , kodwa njengamanye imisebenzi ahilela ukuthutha, abantu ababulalayo abaphezulu kakhulu.
- Ama-Roofers: Izindleko nokuphakama komsebenzi kuhlanganisa ukwenza lokhu kube yingxenye yokukhohlisa. Ama-Roofers - kanye nabasebenzi bezinsimbi nezigesi, nezinye imisebenzi ezinamazinga aphezulu okushisa - ezinye zezindawo ezakhiwe ngcono zokwakha .
- Gwema abaqoqi: Ukuqoqa udoti kusho ukushayela noma ukugibela iloli lorbage. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa-ke kukhona isici esiningi esinamandla sokukhulisa ingozi engenzeka.
- Abaphathi bezilwane, abaqaphi kanye nabaphathi bezokulima: Imishini enamandla ingeza engozini yomsebenzi oneminyaka eminyaka. Amahora amaningi asho ukuthi abantu abakhathele bangasebenzisa leyo mishini esindayo, ephakamisa izingozi. Kuncike lapho umhlaba wabo ukhona khona, abalimi kanye nama-ranchers bangenye yemisebenzi ye-blue-collar engakwazi ukukhokha okungaphezu kwama- $ 100,000 ngonyaka .
- Izakhiwo zensimbi nezisebenzi zensimbi: Ukufaka imishayo kungaba yingozi. Iningi lomsebenzi lwenziwa ezindaweni eziphakeme, okwenza kube yingozi.
- Abashayeli bamaloli nabasebenzi bezokuthengisa: Izigameko zomgwaqo ziba ngamaphesenti angama-23 okulimala emsebenzini ngonyaka odlule.
- Amandla okufaka amandla kagesi kagesi nalabo abalungisa izinto: I- Electrocution kanye nokuwa yizona zingozi ezinkulu kulezi zindima.
- Abaphathi bokuqala bokuhweba nabasebenzi bokuqasha: Ngomshini walo osindayo, kanye nezimo ezinzima, umsebenzi wokwakha unobungozi kokubili kubantu abenza umsebenzi, kanye nabaphathi besayithi.
Lolu hlu alufaki abasebenzi abangebona umphakathi, kubandakanya abantu abakhonza emasosheni, amaphoyisa kanye nabacimi bomlilo. Lezi zingase zibe nemisebenzi enobungozi kakhulu, futhi laba basebenzi bangase bathole inkokhelo yengozi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nengozi yokukhokha kwiwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezabasebenzi.