Okushiwo "Malinger" e-US Military
Ngokusho kwe-UCMJ:
Okubalulekile kwalokhu kwecala kuyisimo sokugwema ukusebenza kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, umsebenzi, noma inkonzo okungenzeka kulindeleke ngokufanele noma ngokujwayelekile kulinye lezempi. Kungakhathaliseki ukugwema wonke umsebenzi noma umsebenzi othile kuphela, kuyinjongo yokwehliswa okuyinto ehlukanisa icala. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo noma unomphela wokulimala okuzimele akuyona into ephathelene nomlandu wecala, futhi ukungathí sina kokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo okuyihlazo.
Lokho Okuqakathekile Ukukhanyela Esimpi
Ukutholwa enecala lokuhlukumeza kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa. Uma wazi ukuthi unikwe umsebenzi othile noma indawo yomsebenzi, futhi uzenze sengathi uyagula noma ulimale, noma uma uzilimaza ngokuzithandela ukuze ugweme lowo msebenzi, khona-ke uvumelana nemigomo yomlenzeli.
I-UCMJ ithi:
"Noma yikuphi umuntu ongaphansi kwalesi sahluko okufanele agweme umsebenzi, umsebenzi noma umsebenzi" -
(1) uveza ukugula, ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma ukuxolisa; noma
(2) ngenhloso yokuzilimaza; uzojeziswa njengoba inkantolo ingabhalwa.
Izinto.
(1) Ukuthi ummangalelwa wabelwe noma wayazi ukuthi kuzoba yini isabelo, noma ukutholakala, ukusebenza komsebenzi, umsebenzi noma umsebenzi;
(2) Ukuthi ummangali uveza ukugula, ukukhubaza ngokomzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma ukudubula, noma ukulimala ngokuzithandela ngokwakhe; futhi
(3) Ukuthi inhloso yommangalelwa noma injongo yakhe ukugwema umsebenzi, umsebenzi noma umsebenzi. Qaphela: Uma icala lenziwa ngenkathi yempi noma endaweni ekhokhisayo yokukhokha umlilo, engeza into elandelayo
(4) Ukuthi icala lenziwe (ngesikhathi sempi) (endaweni ekhokhisayo yokukhokha umlilo).
Isijeziso Sokukhwabanisa
Ngokuya ngesimo sokwephulwa, kukhona ububanzi bokujeziswa kokuhlukunyezwa. Uma kungabonakaliswa ukuthi umuntu osolwa ngokuzilimaza ngokwakhe, noma ozenza sengathi ulimale, yilona isisekelo. Uma lezo zenzo zenzeka ngesikhathi sokulwa noma indawo yokulwa nempi, lezi zijeziso ziyoba nzima kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwe-UCMJ, ukuveza ukulimala kuzokuthola ukukhishwa okungenakuhlonishwa nokugqunywa unyaka owodwa, lapho uzolahlekelwa khona konke ukukhokha kanye nezibonelelo.
Ukulimala ngesikhathi sokulwa noma endaweni yokulwa nenhlekelele kuyoholela ekukhuculweni okuhlonishwayo , ukukhishwa kwemali yokukhokha kanye nokuboshwa kweminyaka emithathu.
Ngokuzilimaza ngokuzithandela, okungase kuvele ngokuzilimaza ngokweqile ukuze ulambile ngokwanele ukuze uphume emsebenzini, ungalindela ukukhishwa okungenakuhlonishwa, ukuchithwa kwemali nokukhokha iminyaka emihlanu. Futhi uma uzilimaza ngamabomu ngenkathi impi noma endaweni enonya, uzobe uvalelwe iminyaka engu-10, futhi ukhululekile ukukhishwa.