Ikhodi Engafani Yezobulungiswa BaseMpi (UCMJ)

I-Articles Elawula uMthetho Wezempi

Ikhodi Engafani Yezobulungiswa BaseMpi (UCMJ) ngumthetho wesifundazwe owenziwe yiCongress olawula uhlelo lobulungiswa bezempi. Izinhlinzeko zalo ziqukethwe e-United States Code, Isihloko 10, Isahluko 47.

Isigaba 36 se-UCMJ sivumela uMengameli ukuba anikeze imithetho nemigomo yokufeza izinhlinzeko ze-UCMJ. UMengameli wenza lokhu nge-Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) okuyi-oda eliphezulu eliqukethe imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokusebenzisa umthetho wezempi wezinhlangano zamabutho ase-United States.

I-UCMJ ihluka ngezindlela ezibalulekile kusukela ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa lwabantu base-United States. Ikhodi ephelele itholakala ukubonisana ne-Inthanethi ngokuningiliziwe.

• Ikhodi Engafani Yezobulungiswa BaseMpi

Nansi inkomba yezahluko zayo, ngezixhumanisi noma izincazelo nokuhlola okujulile kwemibuzo ethandwa kakhulu mayelana ne-UCMJ.

Isahluko Sesi-1

• Isigaba 1. Izincazelo
• Isigaba 2. Abantu Ngaphansi kwalesi sahluko.
• Isigaba 3. Isimiso sokuzama abasebenzi abathile.
• Isigaba 4. Ilungelo lesiphathimandla esilahlwe yicala lecala lokulwa necala.
• Isigaba 5. Ukusebenza okusemthethweni kwalesi sahluko.
• Isigaba 6. Abameli bamajaji kanye nezikhulu zomthetho.
• Isigaba 6a. Ukuphenya kanye nesimo sezindaba eziphathelene nokuqina kwamajaji ezempi.

ISahluko II. Ukuzizwa nokuvinjelwa

• Isigaba 7. Ukuzizwa.

Isigaba 7: Ukuzizwa

Ukukhathazeka kuchazwa njengokuthatha umuntu esitokisini. Abanikazi abagunyaziwe bangabamba abantu uma benenkolelo enengqondo yokuthi icala lenziwe ngumuntu abambambayo.

Lesi sihloko sibuye sikwazi ukuvumela izikhulu ezigunyaziwe, izikhulu ezigunyazayo, izikhulu ezincane, kanye nezikhulu ezingekho emthethweni ukuqeda izingxabano, ukuphazamiseka nokukhathazeka.

• Isigaba 8. Ukuziqhenya kwama-deserters.
• Isigaba 9. Ukumiswa kokuvimbela.
• Isigaba 10. Ukuvimbela abantu abathweswe amacala.
• Isigaba 11. Imibiko nokuthola iziboshwa.

• Isigaba 12. Ukuhlukaniswa kweziboshwa zesitha okuvinjelwe.

Isigaba 13: Isijeziso Sivinjelwe Ngaphambi Kokulingwa

Lesi sihloko esifushane sivikela abasebenzi basezempi ekujezisweni ngaphambi kokuvivinywa, ngaphandle kokuboshwa noma ukuboshwa. "Akekho umuntu, lapho eboshwa, angase ajeziswe noma ahlawulwe ngaphandle kokuboshwa noma ukuboshwa ngamacala alindelekile kuye, futhi ukuboshwa noma ukuboshwa kwakhe okubekiwe kuye kungabe kunzima kakhulu kunezimo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwakhe , kodwa angase abe ngaphansi kwesijeziso esincane phakathi naleso sikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kwesiyalo. "

• Isigaba 14. Ukulethwa kwabaphula umthetho eziphathimandla zomphakathi.

Isahluko Sesi-III. Ukujeziswa okungezona ubuLungiswa

Isigaba se-15: Isijeziso Esingekho Ezobugebengu Esikhulu

Lesi sihloko silawula ukuthi yini isikhulu esilawulayo esingayenza ukuze sizwe ngezenzo ezenziwe yibo ngaphansi komyalo wakhe futhi zibeke isijeziso. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-mast's captain noma i-mast kuphela ku-Navy nase-Coast Guard, amahhovisi ehhovisi le-Marine Corps, ne-Article 15 e-Army and Air Force. Okuningi: Isigaba 15

ISahluko IV. Isiphathimandla seNkantolo

• Isigaba 16. Amacala-Amacala ahlukaniswe.
• Isigaba 17. Amandla ezinkantolo-ukulwa ngokujwayelekile.

• Isigaba 18. Ubukhosi bezinkantolo ezivamile-ukulwa.
• Isigaba 19. Ubukhosi bezinkantolo ezikhethekile-ukulwa.
• Isigaba 20. Isimiso sezinkantolo zezifinyezo-ukulwa.
• Isigaba 21. Ukufaneleka kwamakhotho-ukulwa okungekho okukhethekile.

ISahluko Sesi-V. Ukubunjwa Kwezinkantolo-Ukulwa

• Isigaba 22. Ubani ongafaka amakhotho ajwayelekile-ukulwa.
• Isigaba 23. Ubani ongafaka amakhotho akhethekile-ukulwa.
• Isigaba 24. Ubani ongabamba izinkantolo ezifingqiwe-ukulwa.
• Isigaba 25. Ubani ongase akhonze enkantolo-ukulwa.
• Isigaba 26. Ijaji lezempi lenkantolo ejwayelekile noma ekhethekile.
• Isigaba 27. Imininingwane yommeli wesilingo kanye neseluleko sezokuvikela.
• Isigaba 28. Imininingwane noma umsebenzi wezintatheli nabahumushi.
• Isigaba 29. Amalungu angekho namalungu engeziwe.

Isahluko Sesi-VI. Inqubo Yokuqala Yokuqala

• Isigaba 30. Izindleko kanye nokucaciswa.

Isigaba 31: Ukuvimbela Ukuzikhethela Okuphoqelekile

Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi bezempi ngokumelene nokudingeka ukuba banikezele ubufakazi bokuzibulala, izitatimende noma ubufakazi.

Abasebenzi kumele baziswe ngesimo sokwemangalelwa futhi bacebiswe ngamalungelo abo ngaphambi kokuphenywa, okufana namalungelo aseMiganda asesidlangalaleni. Akunakuphoqeleka ukuba enze isitatimende esingase sihlaziye uma kungesona impahla kulokho. Noma yiziphi izitatimende noma ubufakazi obutholakala ngokuphula i-Article 31 angeke kutholakale ebufakazini obumelene nomuntu ovivinyweni nge-court-war.

Isigaba 32: Ukuphenywa

Lesi sihloko sichaza injongo, imingcele kanye nendlela yokwenza uphenyo okuholela ekukhokhweni nasekudlulisweni kwecala kuleso sikhalo. Uphenyo kufanele lwenziwe ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi amacala akhuluma yini futhi ukutusa ukuthi yiziphi izinkokhelo okufanele zilethwe. Ummangali kufanele aziswe ngamacala futhi ilungelo lokumelwa ngesikhathi uphenyo. Ummangali angaphenya abafakazi futhi acele ofakazi bakhe ukuthi bahlole. Ummangalelwa unelungelo lokubona isitatimende sezinto ezivela ebufakazini ezivela zombili izinhlangothi uma ithunyelwa. Uma uphenyo luqhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe amacala, umsolwa unelungelo lokufuna uphenyo oluqhubekayo futhi angakhumbula ofakazi bokuphenywa nokuletha ubufakazi obusha.

• Isigaba 33. Ukudluliselwa kwamacala.
• Isigaba 34. Iseluleko sommeli wommeli wezabasebenzi kanye nesikhombiso sokuhlolwa.
• Isigaba 35. Isevisi yamacala.

Isahluko Sesi-VII. Inqubo Yokuhlola

• Isigaba 36. UMongameli angabeka imithetho.
• Isigaba 37. Okungekho emthethweni ukuthonya isenzo senkantolo.
• Isigaba 38. Imisebenzi yokwelulekwa kwecala kanye neseluleko sezokuvikela.

Isigaba 39: Imihlangano

Lesi sihloko sivumela ijaji lezempi ukuba libize inkantolo ngezifundo ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamalungu ngezinhloso ezithile. Lokhu kufaka hlangana ukuzwa nokunquma ukukhamba, ukuzivikela nokuphikisana, ukugcina ukuhlukunyezwa nokutholwa kokunconywa, neminye imisebenzi yekambiso. Izinyathelo ziyingxenye yerekhodi futhi zihambele ummangalelwa, iseluleko sezokuvikela kanye neseluleko secala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokuvota, amalungu kuphela angaba khona. Zonke ezinye izinyathelo kumele zenziwe phambi kommeli, iseluleko sezokuvikela, iseluleko secala kanye nejaji lempi.

• Isigaba 40. Ukuqhubeka.
• Isigaba 41. Izinselele.
• Isigaba 42. Izindlela.

Isigaba 43: Isitatimende semikhawulo

Lesi sihloko sichaza isimiso sokulinganiselwa kwamanqanaba ahlukene aphulwa. Akukho mkhawulo wesikhathi kunoma yikuphi ukwehlulelwa okubangelwa ukufa, kuhlanganise nokungabikho ngaphandle kokushiya noma ukulahlekelwa ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sempi. Umthetho ojwayelekile umkhawulo weminyaka emihlanu kusukela lapho icala lenziwa kuze kufike amacala. Umkhawulo wamacala ngaphansi kwesigaba 815 (Isigaba 15) eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesijeziso. Isikhathi esichithelwe ukubalekela ubulungiswa noma ukuhlukumeza igunya lase-United States asifakelwe isikhathi sokunciphisa. Izikhathi zesikhathi zilungiswa ngezikhathi zempi. Okunye: Isitatimende Sezempi Semikhawulo

• Isigaba 44. Isikhathi sangaphambili sengozi.
• Isigaba 45. Ukuzijabulisa kommangalelwa.
• Isigaba 46. Ithuba lokuthola ubufakazi nobunye ubufakazi.
• Isigaba 47. Ukwenqaba ukuvela noma ukufakaza.
• Isigaba 48. Imibuzo.
• Isigaba 49. Ama-Depositions.
• Isigaba 50. Ukwamukelwa kwamarekhodi ezinkantolo zokuphenya.
• Isigaba 50a. Ukuzivikela kungabi nomthwalo wemfanelo engqondweni.
• Isigaba 51. Ukuvotela nokugwetshwa.
• Isigaba 52. Inani lamavoti adingekayo.
• Isigaba 53. Inkantolo yokwazisa isenzo.
• Isigaba 54. Irekhodi lokuhlolwa.

Isahluko VIII. Izigwebo

• Isigaba 55. Izijeziso ezihlukumezayo nezingajwayelekile zingavunyelwe.
• Isigaba 56. Imingcele enkulu.
• Isigaba 57. Usuku oluphumelelayo lwemisho.
• Isigaba 58. Ukukhishwa kwesigwebo.
• Isigaba 58a. Imisho: ukunciphisa ebangeni elibhalisiwe lapho kuvunyelwa.

Isahluko esincane IX. Inqubo Yokuthunyelwa Kwesisindo Nokubuyekeza Kwezinkantolo-Ukulwa

• Isigaba 59. Iphutha lomthetho; encane yayihlanganisa necala.
• Isigaba 60. Isenzo sogunyaziwe.
• Isigaba 61. Ukukhishwa noma ukuhoxiswa kwesiphenyo.
• Isigaba 62. Isikhalazo se-United States.
• Isigaba 63. Ukuvuselelwa.
• Isigaba 64. Ukubuyekezwa ngummeli wejaji.
• Isigaba 65. Ukuchithwa kwamarekhodi.
• Isigaba 66. Ukubukezwa yiNkantolo Yokubuyiselwa Kwezempi.
• Isigaba 67. Ukubuyekezwa yiNkantolo Yezikhalazo Zezempi.
• Isigaba 67a. Ukubukwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme.
• Isigaba 68. Amahhovisi egatsha.
• Isigaba 69. Ukubukeza ehhovisi likaMmeli Jikelele.
• Isigaba 70. Iseluleko sokwenza isicelo.
• Isigaba 71. Ukwenziwa komusho; ukumiswa kwesigwebo.
• Isigaba 72. Ukuphumula kokumiswa.
• Isigaba 73. Isikhalazo sesilingo esisha.
• Isigaba 74. Ukukhishwa nokumiswa.
• Isigaba 75. Ukubuyiselwa.
• Isigaba 76. Ukuphela kokuqhubeka, ukufundwa, nemisho.
• Isigaba 76a. Ukushiya kuyadingeka ukuba kuthathwe ukulindela ezinye izinkolelo zenkantolo.

Isahluko Sesi-X

• Isigaba 77. Izikhulu.
• Isigaba 78. Ukutholakala emva kweqiniso.
• Isigaba 79. Ukukholelwa kokuncane kufakwe iphutha.
• Isigaba 80. Imizamo.
• Isigaba 81. Uhlaka.
• Isigaba 82. Ukucela.
• Isigaba 83. Ukubhaliswa okukhohlisayo, ukuqokwa noma ukuhlukaniswa.
• Isigaba 84. Ukubhaliswa ngokungemthetho, ukuqokwa noma ukuhlukaniswa.

Isigaba 85: Ukudangala

Lesi sihloko sikhombisa ukwehluleka okukhulu kwesifo, okuwukufa okujeziswa uma kuzinikezelwa ngesikhathi sempi. Okuningi: Isihloko 85 - Ukudikibala

• Isigaba 86. Ukungabikho ngaphandle kwekhefu.

Isigaba 87: Ukuhamba Okulahlekile

Lesi sihloko sifunda ukuthi, "Noma yimuphi umuntu ongaphansi kwalesi sahluko ukuthi ngokungahoxiswa noma ukuklanywa akulahlekelwa ukuhamba komkhumbi, izindiza, noma iyunithi lapho kudingeka khona lapho kudingeke ukuba ahambe khona uyojeziswa njengoba inkantolo ingaqondisa. "

• Isigaba 88. Ukulahlwa kwezikhulu.
• Isigaba 89. Ukungalaleli isikhulu esiphezulu.
• Isigaba 90. Ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukungafuni ngokuzithandela isikhulu esiphezulu.

Isigaba 91: Ukuziphatha Okungahambisani Ne-Warrant Officer, Isikhulu Esingekho Emthethweni, noma Isikhulu Esincane

Lesi sihloko sivumela i-court of war kunoma yisiphi isikhulu sewaranti noma ilungu elibhaliwe elihlasela, ngokungafuni ukulahla umyalelo osemthethweni, noma ukuphatha ngokudelela noma ngokuthunjwa i-warrant, isikhulu esincane noma isikhulu esingekho esithunywe ngenkathi isikhulu siphethwe ihhovisi. Okuningi: Isigaba 91: Ukuziphatha okungaxhunyiwe

Isigaba 92: Ukuhluleka Ukulalela Umyalelo noma Umthethonqubo

Lesi sihloko sivumela inkantolo ukuba iphule noma ihluleke ukulalela noma yimuphi umyalelo ojwayelekile ngokomthetho noma umthethonqubo noma noma yimuphi umyalelo ovumelekile okhishwe yinoma yiluphi ilungu lamabutho ahlomile anelungelo lokulalela. Ibuye ivumele inkantolo ukuba ihluleke ekusebenzeni imisebenzi. Okuningi: Isigaba 92: Ukuhluleka Ukulalela I-Order noma Umthethonqubo

• Isigaba 93. Ukuhlukunyezwa nokuhlukunyezwa.
• Isigaba 94. Isiqubuthu noma ukuvukela umbuso.
• Isigaba 95. Ukuphikiswa, ukwephulwa kokuboshwa, nokubalekela.
• Isigaba 96. Ukukhulula isiboshwa ngaphandle kwegunya elifanele.
• Isigaba 97. Ukuboshwa okungemthetho.
• Isigaba 98. Ukungavumelani nemithetho yenqubo.
• Isigaba 99. Ukuziphatha okubi ngaphambi kwesitha.
• Isigaba 100. Ukuzinikela okuphoqelekile okuphansi.
• Isigaba 101. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-countersign.
• Isigaba 102. Ukuphoqelela ukulondeka.
• Isigaba 103. Ukuthunjwa noma ukushiywa impahla.
• Isigaba 104. Ukusiza isitha.
• Isigaba 105. Ukungaziphathi njengesiboshwa.
• Isigaba 106. Izinhlanzi.
• Isigaba 106a. Espionage

Isigaba 107: Izitatimende zamanga

Lesi sihloko esifushane sinqabela ukwenza izitatimende ezingamanga ezisemthethweni. Ithi, "Noma yimuphi umuntu ngaphansi kwalesi sahluko ngubani, ngenhloso yokukhohlisa, asayine noma yiliphi irekhodi lamanga, ukubuya, umyalelo, ukuhleleka, noma enye idokhumenti esemthethweni, azi ukuthi kuyimanga, noma wenza nanoma yisiphi isitatimende esisemthethweni samangazi ukuthi kufanele amanga, uzojeziswa njengoba inkantolo ingaqondisa. "

• Isigaba 108. Impahla yezempi yase-United States- Ukulahlekelwa, ukulimala, ukubhujiswa, noma isimo esingalungile.
• Isigaba 109. Impahla ngaphandle kwempahla yezempi yase-United States - Ukuchitha, ukuchithwa noma ukubhujiswa.
• Isigaba 110. Ukonakala okungalungile komkhumbi.
• Isigaba 111. Ukushayela okudakiwe noma okungenangqondo.
• Isigaba 112. Ukuphuza emsebenzini.
• Isigaba 112a. Ukusebenzisa okungalungile, impahla, njll, izinto ezilawulwayo.
• Isigaba 113. Ukungalungi kwe-sentinel.
• Isigaba 114. Ukuguqulwa.
• Isigaba 115. Ukukhwabanisa .
• Isigaba 116. Ukuphazamiseka noma ukuphula umthetho wokuthula.
• Isigaba 117. Izinkulumo ezinikezelayo noma izenzo.
• Isigaba 118. Ukubulala.
• Isigaba 119. Ukubulawa kwabantu.
• Isigaba 120. Ukudlwengula, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, kanye nokunye ukuziphatha kabi kobulili.
• Isigaba 120a. Ukuhamba.
• Isigaba 121. Ukwabiwa okukhulu nokungafaneleki.
• Isigaba 122. Ukuphanga.
• Isigaba 123. Ukukhishwa.
• Isigaba 123a. Ukwenza, ukudweba, noma ukuhlola, ukuhlela, noma ukuhleleka ngaphandle kwemali eyanele.
• Isigaba 124. Ukulimaza.
• Isigaba 125. I-Sodomy.
• Isigaba 126. Umlilo.
• Isigaba 127. Ukuphanga.

Isigaba 128: Ukuhlaselwa

Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuhlaselwa njengomzamo noma ukunikela nge "amandla engekho emthethweni noma ubudlova ukwenza umonakalo womzimba komunye umuntu, noma ngabe umzamo noma isipho siphelile noma cha." Lichaza ukuhlaselwa okubi njengoba kuhlaselwa isikhali esiyingozi noma ezinye izindlela noma amandla angase akhiphe ukufa noma ukulimala komzimba, noma ngenhloso yokulimaza ngokomzimba noma ngaphandle kwesikhali. Okuningi: Isihloko 128: Ukuhlaselwa

• Isigaba 129. Ukugqekeza.
• Isigaba 130. Ukuhlukumeza.
• Isigaba 131. Ukuzikhohlisa.
• Isigaba 132. Ukukhwabanisa ngokumelene ne-United States.
• Isigaba 133. Ukuziphatha okungahambisani nesiphathi kanye nomnumzane.

Isigaba 134: Isihloko Esijwayelekile

Lesi sihloko seKhodi Elingavamile Yezobulungiswa BaseMpi iyisibamba-konke ngenxa yeziphambeko ezingacacisiwe ngaphandle kwenye indawo. Ihlanganisa konke ukuziphatha okungaletha ukuhlambalaza amabutho ahlomile angewona amacala amakhulu. Ibavumela ukuba balethwe enkantolo. Imininingwane yezinhlawulo ezihlanganisiwe zichazwe kwizihloko ezikhohlisayo ze-UCMJ . Lokhu kuvela ekuhlaselweni ekudakwa, ukubulala ngokunganaki, ukugxila, ukuthumba, ukuphinga nokusebenzisa kabi isilwane somphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-Article kaDeveli.

ISahluko XI. Izinhlinzeko ezihlukene

• Isigaba 135. Izinkantolo zoPhenyo.

Isigaba 136: Isiphathimandla Sokuphatha Izindlela Nokusebenza Njengenanothi

Le ngqungquthela ibeka igunya lokusebenza njengomqapheli wokufaka izifungo. Nginika izikhundla kanye nezikhundla zalabo abasemsebenzini kanye nokuqeqeshwa okungasebenzi-abangakwazi ukwenza le misebenzi. Labo abanamandla ajwayelekile womphakathi wesikhala sokwazisa ababandakanya abameli bamajaji, izikhulu zomthetho, izinkantolo zezifinyezo-ukulwa, abalawuli bezikhulu, abaphathi be-Navy, i-Marine Corps, ne-Coast Guard. Awukwazi ukukhokhwa ngemali yezenzo ezingabhalisiwe futhi akukho uphawu oludingekayo, isignesha kanye nesihloko kuphela. Izindlela zingase zenziwe ngabaongameli kanye nezeluleko zezinkantolo-zokulwa nezinkantolo zokuphenywa, kanye nezikhulu ezithatha imali, abantu abanolwazi lokuqhuba uphenyo, nokuqashwa kwamaphoyisa.

Isigaba 137: Izihloko Okumele Zichazwe

Amalungu abhalisiwe azoba nezihloko zeKhodi Elingavamile YezobuJungiswa ZaseMpi lapho efaka umsebenzi osebenzayo noma enqolobaneni futhi echazwe futhi emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zomsebenzi osebenzayo, lapho indawo yokugcina igcwalise ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, noma uma iqala kabusha. Izigaba nezihloko ezihlanganisiwe yizigaba 802, 803, 807-815, 825, 827, 831, 837, 838, 855, 877-934, no 937-939 (izigaba 2, 3, 7-15, 25, 27, 31). , 38, 55, 77-134, no 137-139). Umbhalo we-UCMJ kumele utholakale kuwo.

• Isigaba 138. Izikhalo zokungalungi.
• Isigaba 139. Ukulungiswa kokulimala kwempahla.
• Isigaba 140. Ukudluliselwa kukaMongameli.

Isahluko Sesi-XII. Inkantolo Yokudluliswa Kwezempi

• Isigaba 141. Isimo.
• Isigaba 142. Abahluleli.
• Isigaba 143. Inhlangano nabasebenzi.
• Isigaba 144. Inqubo.
• Isigaba 145. Imali ekhokhelwa abahluleli nabasindile.
• Isigaba 146. Ikomidi lekhodi.