Kulungile, ngingumkhumbi we-Navy - kodwa enye yezindawo engizithanda ukuyivakashela kuyo yiNational Museum ye-United States Air Force eWright-Patterson Air Force Base . Baphakathi kokukhulisa - ukwakha isakhiwo se-4 sokwakha isikhala, i-Aircraft ye-Presidential, Research & Development kanye ne-Global Reach Galleries. Ngilangazelela ukuvulwa kwesakhiwo esisha, kodwa ukubona ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwanginika umqondo wokuthola enye i-ramble.
Kungani uMongameli ezokuthutha ezempi? Lokhu kubuyele emuva ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1940, lapho sekukhathazeka uMongameli usebenzisa izindiza zezokuhweba zokuthutha.
UMengameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt wayengumongameli wokuqala ukuhamba lapho ehhovisi, ukuze afike enkomfeni yezempi eCasablanca - kulokhu, wangena e-Army C-54 noDixie Clipper , iPan American Boeing 314 ngaphansi kwesivumelwano uhulumeni. Indiza yokuqala eyabelwe ukuthutha kukaMongameli kwakuyi-B-24 Liberator enkulu eguquliwe eyabekwa kabusha njenge-C-87A Liberator Express (serial 41-24159) okuthiwa " Ukuqagela Lapho Kukhona" II . Noma kunjalo, uMongameli akazange azisebenzise ngoba uMnyango WezeMfihlo, ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwerekhodi lokuphepha lokuphikisana no-C-87 enkonzweni, wenqabe ngokuphelele ukuvuma u- Guess lapho i-II yokuthutha kukaMongameli - nakuba uMdunankulu wokuqala esebenzise ukuvakasha I-South ne-Central America ngo-1944.
Kube khona izindiza eziningi eziye zasebenza njengezokuthutha kukaMongameli, okwamanje yiBoinging VC-25A (inguqulo yezempi [efundwa kakhulu] ehamba ngebhola le-Boeing 747-200B). Nakuba ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "I- Air Force One ", ngokuyisisekelo * isibonakaliso sokushayela sisasebenza kuphela uma umengameli empeleni ebhodini (i-Air Force One eyodwa ibhekene necala lapho i-MC-13 ishintsha uphawu lwayo lwekholi kusuka ku-Liberty Two kuya ku- I-Air Force One lapho uMongameli ekhishwa ebhodini, ngisho noma ngabe ezinye izinto zingalungile - njengokuthi kukhona khona i-pod patch).
Kukhona i-VC-25A yesibili yokusebenzisa i-Vice-President, futhi uphawu lwalo lwe- Air Force Two uma i-Vice-President ingena.
Kunomlando wezindiza ezisetshenziswa njenge-Air Force One ku-VC-25A isixhumanisi ngenhla, kodwa kunezindiza zezindiza ezisetshenzisiwe ezingabhalisiwe, njengezindiza ezincane kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuthi i- Air Force One - i-Aero Commander U -4B, esetshenziswa nguMongameli u-Eisenhower ngezinyawo ezimfushane. Kwakuyi-ndege yokuqala yokusebenzisa uhlelo oluphambene lokupenda oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Enye imishini yamandla e-Air Force esetshenziselwa uMongameli wezokuThutha kufaka phakathi i-Beach VC-6A, i-North American T-39A Saber ne-Lockheed VC-140B Jetstar.
UMongameli uphinde athuthwe ngendlela yamaHelicopter, owokuqala uBell UH-13J - i-Air Force version ye-Bell 47J Helicopter. UMengameli u-Eisenhower wayengumongameli wokuqala ukuba ahambe ngendiza ye-helicopter esuka emgodini omhlophe wezindlu. Enye i-helicopter eyayisetshenziswa ngaphambili yayiyi-UH-34 Seahorse, elandelwa yi-VH-3A Sea King.
Kuze kube ngu-1976, i-Marine Corps kanye ne-Army babelane ngokuzibophezela koMongameli wezokuthutha kwe-helicopter. Omunye WaseManzini unguMsakazo Wesikhala soMangameli obuye wamukelwa umphakathi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uMongameli uhamba ngendiza yemoto yaseMarine Corps - I- Marine Two isetshenziselwa i-Vice-President.
Ngesikhathi ama-helicopter aseMpi ayesetshenziswa / asetshenziselwa, isibonakaliso se- Army One sasiyena / singumongameli kanye namabutho amabili e-Vice President.
Kusukela ngo-1976, i-Marine Corps inomthwalo wemfanelo woMongameli wezokuthutha we-helicopter, futhi manje isebenzisa i-VH-3D Sea King noma i-VH-60N "WhiteHawk".
Njengoba ehlanganise amagatsha amathathu empi, omunye angabona iphethini ...
I- Navy One ne- Navy Two izimpawu zokushayela zisetshenziselwa izindiza ze-Navy. Kukhona ukusetshenziswa okulodwa kwesibonakaliso se- Navy One - i-Lockheed S-3B Viking (BuNo 159387) esetshenziselwa ukuhamba noMengameli George W. Bush ngo-2003 ku-USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72).
I- Coast Guard One isibonakaliso se-call asikasetshenziswanga, kodwa i- Coast Guard Two yayisetshenziswe kanye, lapho u-Vice-President uJoe Biden esebenzisa i-HH-60 Jayhawk ngonyaka ka-2009 ukubuka indawo yase-Atlanta eyayizungezile.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuthi uMongameli asebenzisa indiza yomphakathi, isibonakaliso sokuthi lowo mkhiqizo uzobe uqokiwe u- Executive One , futhi uma engumongameli weMengameli, khona-ke bekuzoba yiSigungu sesibili .
UMongameli kuphela ehhovisi lokusebenzisa izindiza zezindiza ezihleliwe ezihleliwe kusukela ekumisweni koMongameli wezokuThutha kwaba nguMongameli Nixon ngo-1973 ngesikhathi sezinkinga zamandla (umsizi wathwala idivayisi yokuxhumana evikelekile ephephile endizeni, ukuze uMongameli behlala bexhumana neWashington uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo). Into ephawulekayo kulokhu kwakuwukusebenzisa i-helicopter yezempi ngo-2009, lapho ithatha uMengameli uGeorge George W Bush ngemuva kokuba isikhathi sakhe esiphezulu sehhovisi siphelelwe yisikhathi - i-helicopter yayisebenzisa iSignon One call call.
Ngesihloko semikhakha yomoya, uma amalungu omndeni womengameli egibele, kodwa hhayi umongameli ngokwakhe, indiza ingakwazi (uma kunqunywa abasebenzi base-White House noma i-Secret Service ukuthi iyadingeka) sebenzisa uphawu lwe-Call One Foxtrot ( "Foxtrot" ebonisa "umndeni"). Ngomndeni we-Vice President, isibonakaliso socingo sizoba yi- Executive Two Foxtrot .
* I-Federal Aviation Administration Order 7110.65V (Ukulawulwa Kwemoto Yomgwaqo) [Shintsha 3 ngempumelelo kusukela ngo-2014 Ephreli 3]