Iningi, lapho becabanga ngezindaba ze-mortuary, cabanga ngalo maqondana namalungu enkonzo alahlekile empini. Izithombe eziza engqondweni zingama-caskets eziswa ezindizeni kwisiKhungo sikaCharles C. Carson sezemiSebenzi yezeMvelo eDever Air Force Base, lapho izinsalela zalabo ababulawa esenzweni zenziwa futhi zibuyele ekhaya. Kodwa i-Mortuary Affairs yenza okungaphezu kokuthutha i-KIA yethu ekhaya.
I-Mortuary Affairs yenzelwa ukusesha, ukutakula, ukuhlonza, ukulungiselela, kanye nesimo sezinsalela zabantu abantu abahlinzekwa yiNkonzo kanye nesigungu esiphezulu (DoD izakhamizi, izinkontileka, kanye nezizwe zakwamanye amazwe uma kusebenza). Indima yesevisi ye-Mortuary Affairs ichazwe ngokusemthethweni kwi- Code uniform Code of Justice Military , ngo-10 US Code Isahluko 75 - Abasebenzi abalahlekile ngaphansi kwesigatshana 1 - UkuPhenywa Kokufa.
I-American Civil War
Umlando omfishane (ongaphelele): Ngaphambi kweMpi Yomphakathi yaseMelika, amasosha aseMelika angcwatshwe eduze nalapho awela khona, ngaphandle komzamo owenziwe ukubuya nomzamo omncane okwenziwe ukukhomba abafileyo - iMpi Yomphakathi yabonakala okokuqala lapho i-United States eyenziwe umzamo ohlanganyelwe wokukhomba amasosha afile (I-Order No. No. 33 ichaziwe ukuthi abaphathi bezinsimu babenomthwalo wemfanelo yokuzihlonza nokungcwaba).
I-Spanish-American War
Phakathi neMpi YaseSpain neMelika, i-United States yaqala inqubomgomo yamasosha abuyayo abulawa emhlabathini wangaphandle kuhlobo olulandelayo e-United States, abe izwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukwenza kanjalo.
Isevisi Yokubhalisa Amangcwaba yasungulwa ngokushesha nje emva kokuthi i-US ingene eMpini Yezwe I, futhi yahlakazwa kamuva, kuphela ukuthi ifakwe kabusha ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-WWII, ukubhaliswa kweMigodi kwaqedwa ngokuphumelelayo kuze kube yilapho - futhi-enye impi.
Impi yaseKorea
Impi yaseKorea yayinselele ekuBhalweni kwe-Graves, enezindawo ezinzima futhi imigqa enzima yokuxhumana - ekupheleni kuka-1950, inqubomgomo "ukubuya okuhambisanayo" yaqala ukusebenza kuze kube yimanje: kunokungcwaba ukuwa kwethu okwesikhashana amathuna okubuyela emuva esikhathini esizayo ngemva kokuphela kwempi, amasosha abulawa ngesenzo asheshe abuyele e-United States.
Ihhovisi lezokuHlaliswa kweMvelo eliPhakathi eliPhakathi
Ukuqhubekela phambili emashumini ambalwa eminyaka noma ngaphezulu, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, iHhovisi eliPhakathi lezokuHlaliswa kweMvelo eliPhakathi (CJMAO) lasungulwa. Injongo yayiwukunikeza isiqondiso kubaphathi abumbene emisebenzini ye-mortuary kanye nemicimbi yokubulawa kwabantu ngesikhathi sokuthula kanye nesikhathi sempi.
Ukuqhuma kwesinye iminyaka eyishumi kuya kuma-1990, imfundiso emisha yezemvelo yasungulwa kuzo zonke izinkonzo ze-Mortuary Affairs Centre, Fort Lee, VA ngaphansi kokuqondiswa yi-Quartermaster General, ngokususelwa kwizifundo ezitholwe ku-Operation Desert Shield / Storm. Ngonyaka ka-1997, kwakhiwa i-Disaster Affairs Response Team (DMART), eyayihlanganisa iMicimbi yezeNdlunkulu kanye nabasebenzi bezombusazwe ukusekela umlawuli wezempi.
Isiqondiso se-DOD 1300.22
Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane, i-DOD Directive 1300.22, (ekuqaleni kuka 3 Feb 2000, inguqulo yamanje (E) ingomhla ka-25 kuMeyi 2011) yabona uMnyango Wezempi njengoMphathi oPhezulu wezeMicimbi yezeMvelo eMnyango Wezokuvikela, njengoba kanye nokusungulwa kweBhodi yokuHlola yeDoodualty Councils (CAB) kanye nenqolobane ephakathi yeDoD ngolwazi lokubulawa (phakathi kwezinye izinto).
Ngo-2008, i-Army G-4 iqondise iSikole se-Army Quartermaster e-Ft Lee, VA ukuma i-joint Joint Mortuary Affairs Centre (JMAC) ukuqhuba umsebenzi we-Army's Executive Agent.
Ngemuva kokuba uMnyango Wezempi uvumele uhlelo lwe-JMAC Concept, i-JMAC yasungulwa ku-Ft Lee ngaphansi kwesikole se-Quartermaster, ne-Army G4 egcina umsebenzi we-EA. Ukuphela kwesifundo somlando - futhi ungakhathazeki, akukho ukuhlolwa okulandelayo.
Namuhla, i-JMAC inikeza ukuqeqeshwa koMnyango wezeMvelo wezeMveli eNingizimu Afrika ukuba iqeqeshe iziphathimandla, zibhalwe kanye nabasebenzi basezikhungweni ezivela kuwo wonke amagatsha amahlanu ezinsizakalo ezihlomile, futhi kukhulume imfundiso yezokuxhumana kanye nezempi. Isegatsha ngalinye leNkonzo lihlala linesibopho sokusekelwa kweMicimbi yezeMvelo, ukufaka i-ID yokwenza izinto kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinsalela zomuntu kanye nemiphumela yomuntu siqu (PE), kubasebenzi bayo ngaphandle kokunye okuqondiswa yi-GCC noma izivumelwano zokusekela phakathi koMnyango. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuxhumana okuqondile kanye namalungu omndeni wabasebenzi abafayo kwenziwa ngesevisi yoMzali.
Ukubuya kusuka eMpini Yempi
Yebo, ukuphulukisa ukuwa kwethu empini kungase kube nzima ngezinye izikhathi - kunezinhlobo ezine eziyisisekelo zokubuyiselwa - Ukubuyiselwa Kokulwa, UkuPhumela KwamaPhoyisa, Indawo (noma yeshashalazi) Ukubuyisela kabusha, nokubuyiswa kwemlando. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba uhlalise umlotha nemoto uhlale izinsuku ukuze uthole ukuhlonza kwakho siqu, njengezinja zezinja noma ama-nametapes, noma izinkampani zokucwaninga zempi zokufa ezingaphephile, eziphuthumayo, ezikude noma ezimangcwabeni ezingabonakali. Kodwa i-Mortuary Affairs ibuye ibakhathalele amasosha ethu awela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, kokubili phesheya kanye nase-US - ngokufa kwengozi, noma ukufa kwezifo, isibonelo.
Njengamanje, i-Army kanye ne-Marine Corps yizona zodwa ezihlinzekwe ngamakamelo ezemvelo (ngisho nangaphambi kokuba i-Operation Iraqi Freedom i-Marine Corps ingenayo i-unit of affairs affairs unit) kanye nemisebenzi ezinikezelwe (i- Army 92M - I-Mortuary Affairs Specialist & USMC MOS 0472 - - Uchwepheshe Wokubuyisela Nokucubungula Abasebenzi).
I-Air Force yezokuHlaliswa kweMvelo
I-Air Force ye-Mortuary Affairs ikhono lihlala eqenjini lokusekela amandla. Kwabalondolozi be- Coast , ngesikhathi sokuthula banikela noma bahlele ukusekelwa koMnyango wezeMveli e-Coast Guard abasebenzi abashonile emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinsizakalo noma abahlinzeki basemphakathini, nangaphandle kwamanye amazwe ngenkathi behlangene, bathembela ku-Geographic Combatant Commander (GCC) ukusekela. Kulo mkhumbi, izilwane ezibulalayo zasolwandle zithathwa umnyango wezokwelapha emkhunjini - ogwini, ukubulawa kwabantu kuyasetshenziswa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Ukwenza igatsha lami lensiza, i-Navy Mortuary Branch isebenza ngaphakathi kweNavy Casualty Assistance Division, futhi abasebenzi baseNavy Mortuary baqondisa uhlelo lwe-Navy's Atal Sea. Ama-Navy Morticians (omabili amasosha [i-Navy NEC HM-8496 yama-Mortician ] nabasemakhaya) abelwe ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-Navy ngezindawo zomsebenzi eBUPERS eMillington, TN, i-Dover Port Mortuary e-Dover AFB, DE ne-USMC Branch Casualty Branch eQuantico, VA.
Inothi elihlangene: I-Navy yiyona kuphela isevisi ebhalisile abadoti bomzimba (futhi lokho, kuphela nje kweshumi noma ngaphezulu). Amanye amasevisi asebenzisa ama-morticians omphakathi.
> Imithombo yolwazi oluthe xaxa:
> Isiqondiso se-DOD 1300.22E - Inqubomgomo Yezindaba Zokuhlaliswa Kwezemvelo
> FM 4-20.64 - Imisebenzi Yezokuhweba
> Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganyelwe 4-06
> I-Air Force News Release: I-Navy yacela abadoti bezemfundo ukuthi banikeze umbono ohlukile
> I-Army News Release: I-Army-Marine Corps yokusebenza kwezemicimbi yamaphephandaba iqala ukuqinisa ubuhlobo bomsebenzi
> Umbuzo: Ngangingumsebenzi we-Mortuary e-Iraq: I-Marin on What Stays After After War