Funda NgeJobe Eliyinkimbinkimbi Yezinkolelo Zomlando "Abadokotela Bezidakamizwa"
Kusuka kwi-entomos yesiGreki, echaza into ehlukaniswe noma ehlukaniswe, i-entomology isho ukutadisha kwezinambuzane kanye nokuziphatha okuncane kwe-arthropodology, okuhlola zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane nezilwane ezingenalutho.
Ngomqondo onzima kakhulu, i-entomology manje ibhekisela kuphela ezinambuzaneni, kepha leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhlolwa kwezimbungulu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuhlanganise nezigungu, izinhlanzi, nezinye izinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo.
Igama lesi-forensic lisuka kwisiLatin futhi lichaza noma yini ehlobene nomthetho noma insimu esemthethweni. Ngakho-ke kuye kwasetshenziswa ukuchaza noma yisiphi isiyalo esingasetshenziswa ohlelweni lobulungiswa bezobugebengu. I-entomology ye-forensic, ke, isuke nje kusetshenziselwa i-entomology ekubhekiseni inqubo yobugebengu, ikakhulukazi ekuphenyweni kobugebengu.
Umlando we-Entomology ye-Forensic
Ngokusho kwe-forensic entomologist, uDkt. Mark Benacke emlandweni wakhe omfushane we-Forensic Entomology , amaphepha okuqala axhumanisa izimbungulu ekuphenyweni kwezomthetho atholakale emsebenzini kaSung Tzu. Emisebenzini yakhe iHsi yuan chi lu ( I-Washing Away of Wrongs ), ummeli waseShayina wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nomphenyi wokufa uchaze izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthola izimbangela zokufa nokuxazulula ukubulala.
Ngokusho kukaBenacke, uSung Tzu uphawula icala lapho akwazi ukukhomba khona isikhali sokubulala - futhi umbulali - ngokubheka izimpukane ezithandwa ngengubo uTzu enqotshwe eyayihamba ngezindlela ezingabonakali zegazi. Lo mqondo ubeka isisekelo se-entomology ye-forensic.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandela, bobabili abaculi kanye nososayensi abaye bahlola imizimba yabantu babona indlela zonke izinhlobo ze-arthropods ezithandwa ngayo futhi zafaka isandla ekunqotheni izidumbu.
Ngekhulu le-18 nele-19 leminyaka, odokotela baseFrance nabaseJalimane baqaphele ngokukhethekile izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezazibandakanyekile ekuqhekekeni futhi baqala ukuzama ukufunda ukuthi isidumbu sasifile isikhathi esingakanani, ngesilinganiso sokudilizwa kanye nenani lamagagots nezinye izimbungulu zikhona.
Insimu yaqhubeka nokuqhubeka nokuhlonipha emphakathini wesayense futhi ikhule ibe yisipesheli esiyingqayizivele yesayensi namuhla.
Ngabe Ama-Atomologist A-Forensic Do?
I-forensic entomologists ihlola ukubola izidumbu futhi, ngokuqondile, izinhlobo zezilwane ezingenalutho ezihilelekile kule nqubo. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezimbungulu zikholelwa ukuthi zikhanga ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zomzimba, futhi ukuba khona kwazo kungasetshenziswa ukusiza abaphenyi nabaphenyi bafunde ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ubugebengu.
Ama-entomologists angama-forensic angasiza ekuphenyweni kwamacala ahlukumezayo lapho kutholakala khona izinto ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, kanye namacala okunganaki. Bangakwazi ngisho nokusiza abaphenyi ukuthi bafunde ukuthi isidumbu sinomswakama noma esiqandisini, okungase sibonise intando noma izimpawu zokuvala.
Bangasiza futhi ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe umzimba odilikayo ukhona yini endaweni ethile. Ngesikhathi kuhlolwa icala lokubulala umama u-Casey Anthony, isazi se-forensic forensic eshilo ukuthi inhlanyelo ethile ehlotshaniswa nokuchithwa yayisemgodini wemoto ka-Anthony, ebonisa ukuthi umzimba ugcinwe lapho.
Abaningi bama-entomologists abanobuchwepheshe basebenza ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu ze-entomology kanye ne-arthropodology kumazikoleji nakweyunivesithi. Bavame ukuhlinzeka usizo kanye nezinsizakalo zokubonisana ezinkampanini zokuphoqelela umthetho kanye nabahloli bezokwelapha ngesisekelo esidingekayo.
I-forensic entomologists yenza umsebenzi kokubili ebhokisatri nasensimini. Ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yezihloko abazihlolisayo, izigcawu abaziphendulelayo kanye nobugebengu abazisiza ukuphenya zivame ukulimaza futhi akuzona ukukhathazeka kwenhliziyo. Kungase kudingeke ukuba baveze imibiko futhi banikeze ubufakazi bekhotho, futhi basebenzisana eduze namaphoyisa, abaphenyi kanye nabanye ososayensi bezobunhloli .
Yiziphi Izidingo Zezemfundo Zokuba I-Atomologist Forensic?
Abantu abanesithakazelo emisebenzini ye-entomology ye-forensic kumele badinge i-entomology noma insimu ehlobene ne-arthropodology.
Kumele futhi balindele ukuthola i-master degree noma i-doctorate emkhakheni wabo, nge-coursework ehlanganisa izibikezelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-entomology kwinqubo yomthetho nokuxazulula ubugebengu.
Kunezindikimba eziningana zokuqinisekisa ukubolekisa abathengi be-forensic entomologists, futhi abakhethiweyo bazokwenza kahle ukufuna isitifiketi noma amadiploma ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-American Board of Forensic Entomology.
Iyini Imishayiselo Yomphakathi Yezimboni Zezimoto Ze-forensic?
I-entomology ye-forensic iyinkambu ekhulayo, futhi isiyalo sesanda kuqala ukujabulela ukwethembeka okubanzi nokuhlonishwa. Ngokusho kwe-really.com, isilinganiso semali sabasebenzi be-forensic entomologists ngu-$ 42,000 ngonyaka.
Iyini i-Job Outlook yama-Atomologist Forensic?
Iminyango eminingi yokuphenya isanda kuqala ukusebenzisa izici ze-forensic entomologists, futhi bambalwa kakhulu abaqashwe isikhathi esigcwele ngamagatsha ephoyisa. Labo abanesithakazelo ekusebenzeni nge-entomology ye-forensicism cishe bayothola impumelelo enkulu ukusebenza njengoprofesa wekolishi noma eyunivesithi nokwenza umsebenzi wokubonisana emisebenzini yezobunhloli.
Ingabe Imisebenzi Njengesivivinyo Sezinambuzane Ze-forensic Kufanele?
Uma uthola i-biology, izimbungulu kanye nabanye abahlaseli be-creepy abathandekayo futhi bejabulela ukuxazulula izinkinga namapuzzles, ukusebenza njenge-entomologist ye-forensic kungase kube ngumsebenzi ophelele wezobugebengu kuwe .
Qonda ukuthi lo msebenzi uhilela ukubhekana nezigcawu eziphazamisayo nokukhangisa, futhi ngokuqinisekile akuwona wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma ungewona owodwa wokuthola kalula, i-career ye-entomology ye-forensic ingase ihambe kahle.