Ngabe Ufuna Yini Imisebenzi Yezesayensi Ye-Forensic?

by UThimothewu Roufa

Kunesithakazelo esiningi emisebenzini yesayensi ye-forensic , futhi kufanelekile. Njengoba kunamakhono amaningi angase abe khona ngaphakathi kwezingcweti, kunamathuba amaningi okuthola umsebenzi okhuthazayo, okhokhela kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesithakazelo sini. I-Majoring kwisayensi ye-forensic ekolishi mhlawumbe ngeke ibe ngokwanele ukuthutha umsebenzi, noma kunjalo. Eqinisweni, ososayensi abaningi bezobunhloli namanje abafundisayo bancoma ukuyeka kude ne-degree yesayensi yesayensi yezobuchwepheshe, okungenani ezifundweni zakho ze-undergraduate. Esikhundleni salokho, udinga ukufunda kahle ukuthi yimaphi amadigri okudingayo ukuze usebenze kwisayensi ye-forensic.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole lezi degree, ake sicacise mayelana nama-forensics majors. Basebenzela inhloso, kodwa inzuzo yabo inkulu nakakhulu ezingeni leziqu, njengezikhulu ezimbili noma ngisho nezingane ezincane. Esikhathini sesayensi yezokwelapha, isayensi iza kuqala futhi okwesibili ubuchwepheshe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola kangakanani, udinga ukugxila ezintweni zemvelo noma ezenhlalakahle. Uhlelo oluthile lokutadisha ozolifuna ukuliphishekela luzoxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsebenzi othembekile ukuthi uzosebenza kuwo. Njengesizuzo esiwusizo, izinga elithile elizokwenza likuvumele ukuthola umsebenzi emkhakheni wokutadisha kwezinye izindawo uma Imakethe yezemisebenzi yesikhumbuzo isomile noma unquma ukuthi akusikho kuwe.

01 Chemistry

I-degree emakhemikhali izokulungiselela umsebenzi njengomhlaziyi we-laboratory noma u- toxicologist . Ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali nokuqonda ukuthi bahlangana kanjani futhi bahlukane, uzokwazi ukusiza amaphoyisa nabaphenyi ukuthi babone izidakamizwa neziphuzo ezisekelweni zegazi, bahlaziye ubufakazi bezidakamizwa futhi bathole izinto zangaphandle noma eziyimfihlakalo kusuka kumasampuli anikeziwe. Uzobizwa futhi ukuthi uthole ukulandelela ubufakazi begazi kanye nezinye izifo zomzimba. Ucwaningo lwe-Chemistry lungakulungisela futhi umsebenzi wakho njengomphenyi we- arson .

Uma unenkinga yokuthola umsebenzi kuma-forensics noma ufuna ukubuka kwenye indawo yezemisebenzi, kunezinkampani eziningi ezizimele kanye namalebhu adinga amakhemikhali ukusekela ucwaningo nokuhlola ukuhlolwa. Ukwandisa amathuba akho okusebenza, uthathe izifundo eziphilayo.

02 Biology

Amacala amaningi aphethwe ebhodini lokwehla ngaphambili ahlobene nobugebengu bomuntu. I-biology degree ingakulungiselela imisebenzi efana nomhlaziyi we-DNA noma umhloli wezinhlamvu zeminwe. Ukwehlisa i-biology kuzokunika isisekelo oyodinga ukusiza abaphenyi nabaphenyi ukuthola izimpendulo eziningana zobugebengu.

I-biology degree ngeke ikubeke ekutheni ube nempumelelo, noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke amathuba okusebenza akho ayokwandiswa kakhulu ngezinga elilula kwisayensi ye-forensic. Uzokwazi futhi ukuthola umsebenzi ensimini ehlobene nezokwelapha noma esikhungweni sokucwaninga. Ehlanganiswe nezifundo emakhemikhali, uzoba ngumqashi ophelele kakhulu cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi odinga ukuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri.

03 Physics

Njen / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons

Ukufunda ngemithetho ye-physics nokuthi kuthinta kanjani izinto emhlabeni jikelele kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini efana neyomchwepheshe we-ballistics we- forensic . I-degree e-physics izonikeza isisekelo esidingekayo ukukhomba ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu kanye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo.

Ehlanganiswe nengane encane ye-biology, izophinde ikulungiselele umsebenzi njengomhlaziyi wephethini wegazi . I-physics iphinde ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wezobunjiniyela.

04 Engineering

Peterlewis / Wikimedia Commons / Domain Public

Abanjiniyela bama-forensic bahlose ezindaweni eziningi ezihlanganisa ukuvuselelwa kwezimoto , ukuhluleka kwamandla kagesi, nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo nokusebenza njengobhuloho. Uhlobo oluthile lwesitifiketi sezobunjiniyela luzonquma uhlobo lwama-forensics olusebenzayo ongayenza.

Isibonelo, ukutadisha ubunjiniyela bomphakathi kuzokulungiselela ukuphenya ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo. Ubuchwepheshe kagesi buzokuvumela ukuba ubuyekeze ukuhluleka okunjengomlilo kagesi nezinye izingozi ezihlobene, futhi ubunjiniyela bezithuthi kanye nobunjiniyela bemishini bangakubeka emsebenzini njengomsebenzi wokwakha kabusha umgwaqo. Ngaphandle kwezingqapheli, onjiniyela baphakathi kwemisebenzi ekhokhelwayo ephezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwekolishi, ngakho-ke ungenza okungaphezu kokusebenza kwezinga lobuchwepheshe.

05 Psychology

I-psychology ye-forensic ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi, kusukela ku-jury consultant to psychologist. Konke kunento eyodwa efana nayo, kepha: udinga i-degree in psychology.

Ezimweni eziningi, imisebenzi ye-psychology ye-forensic izodinga i-degree ephakeme, futhi kufanele nakanjani uthathe izifundo zobugebengu bobugebengu ngesimo sangemuva. Ngokujwayelekile, uzosebenza njengomqondo wezokwelapha kuqala noma ozohlola ucwaningo, bese usebenza ngokusemthethweni noma osebenza ngezivumelwano, ngakho-ke ungalindeli ukuthola umsebenzi ngokuqondile "wezengqondo zezokwelapha."

06 Anthropology

I-Pp391 / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons

Ukufunda i-anthropology engokwenyama kuyokuvumela ukuba uthole umsebenzi emkhakheni we-anthropology wangaphambili. I-anthropologist ye-forensic ibizwa ngokuthi ihlolwe ukutadisha izinsalela zomuntu, kokubili endle nasemkhakheni webhu. Bangakwazi ukubona ukuthi ubulili, ukuphakama, isisindo, nobudala bezidumbu ezidiliziwe, futhi kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi umuntu ufile isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bafe kanjani.

Umthamo womsebenzi wezombusazwe uphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke amathuba okungeke usebenze isikhathi esigcwele kuma-forensics. Esikhundleni salokho, lindela ukuthola i-degree ephakeme ukuze usebenze eyunivesithi noma esikhungweni sokucwaninga futhi wenze umsebenzi othile ohlangothini lwezobunhloli.

07 Inomology

I-entomology yocwaningo lwezinambuzane. Njenga-anthropology, umthamo wezombusazwe usebenza kancane. Kodwa-ke, izazi ze-entomologists zinobuchwepheshe obukhethekile ezingahlinzeka usizo olubalulekile kubaphenyi nabaphenyi lapho bezama ukuthola imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana namacala okubulala. Ngokutadisha uhlobo lwezinambuzane endaweni, izazi ze-entomologists zengqondo zingathola ukuthi noma ngabe umzimba ulahlwe noma ugcinwe endaweni ethile, noma ukuthi isidumbu siphelelwe isikhathi esingakanani.

I-degree ye-entomology izokuvumela ukuba uthole ukucwaninga noma ukufundisa isikhundla, futhi ungakwazi ukukwenza ubuchwepheshe bakho ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi wokubonisana emaphakathini ohlangothini ohlangothini. Njenga-anthropology ne-psychology, cishe uzodinga ukuthola i-degree ephakeme, mhlawumbe i-doctorate.

08 Imithi

Umsebenzi omningi, kepha akukho lutho ekuphileni okukhululekile. Abahloli bezokwelapha kanye ne-pathologists baphakathi kwemisebenzi ekhokhelwayo ephezulu kunazo zonke kwezobugebengu kanye nobulungiswa bezobugebengu ngesizathu esihle. Banikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zobugebengu ezifana nokufa, izifo, nokubulawa kwesifo futhi kungase kudingeke ukuba kusize ekuphenyweni kokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali noma okuhlasela kwamaphekula.

I-degree yezokwelapha ekhethekile ekuziphatheni kwempilo kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kodwa izokulungiselela kahle umsebenzi othakazelisayo ensimini ebalulekile yezobunhloli. Ukuqeqeshwa kuzodinga ulwazi kokubili kwe-biology kanye nekhemikhali phakathi nezifundo zakho ze-undergraduate, kanye nokuqedwa kwesikole sezokwelapha.

09 Amazinyo noma i-Odontology

Cpl. UJames P. Johnson, US Army / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

Ama-odontologists angama-forensic angasiza abaphenyi ukuthi baqaphele izisulu zobugebengu ezingenakuqhathaniswa nokuqhathanisa amarekhodi wamazinyo. Umsebenzi udinga isitifiketi esigcwele samazinyo, futhi njengabaningi be-anthropologists nabanokholo kwengqondo, ngokuvamile basebenza njengamazinyo ochwepheshe bamazinyo noma abahlinzayo bamazinyo, benza umsebenzi wezokwelapha ngokusemthethweni. Yize umthamo womsebenzi wezombusazwe uphansi, umholo ufanelekile umsebenzi owengeziwe kanye nezindleko zemfundo, kanti umsebenzi wonke uqinisekisiwe.

Ukulungiselela Umsebenzi Emibhalweni Yombuso

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha kangakanani, kuyoba kubalulekile kuwe ukuthi uthathe izifundo ezithile zobugebengu obugebengu, ubulungiswa bezobugebengu futhi, uma uhlinzekwa, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nohlelo lobugebengu lobugebengu nezinqubo. Ngokugxila ekufundeni kwakho endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili, uzoba ngumqashi ongcono wezisebenzi ezihambisana kakhulu nezindawo zakho ezithile ezithakazelisayo nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzoba nolwazi olubalulekile namakhono azokwandisa ukuqashwa kwakho ngaphandle kwezinto zokubheka kanye ne-criminology, okuzokwenza ukuba amathuba akho okukhetha nokukhethwa komsebenzi akhombise.