Imisebenzi
Imisebenzi yenkomo yenkomo ingabandakanya ukudla, ukuphatha imithi, ukugcina izindawo, ukuqapha umhlambi ngezibonakaliso zokugula, ukusiza nge-calving, ukwenza ukusabalalisa okufakwayo , nokulawula udoti.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi banomthwalo wokuthengisa izimfuyo zabo, ukuthutha isitoko sokuthengisa, ukuhlanza ufulawa noma ukuvuna ezinye izinyosi zokusetshenziswa njengokudla, ukugcina imishini yamapulazi nokugcina izindawo.
Abalimi bezinkomo zenkomo basebenza nezilwane ezifuywayo zezilwane ukuze balondoloze impilo yezinkomo zabo ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo yokugoma kanye nemithi. Bangase futhi bathembele ezeluleko ezivela ezifuywayo zezilwane kanye nabamele ukuthengisa abanikazi bemfuyo ukudala ukudla okulinganiselayo emhlambini wabo.
Abalimi bezinkomo zenkomo bangase bazuze ngokuba nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphathwa kwabasebenzi, njengoba amapulazi amaningi ezentengiselwano anezisebenzi zokuphatha nokuqondisa. Ngisho nemisebenzi encane yomndeni wekhola-ithole ingaqasha usizo ngaphandle uma kudingeka. Abaphathi bePulazi kumele bakwazi ukuhlela ukushicilela abasebenzi, ukubhekana nokukhathazeka komsebenzi, nokuqapha imisebenzi yansuku zonke epulazini.
Njengoba kunjalo nemisebenzi eminingi yemfuyo , umlimi wezinkomo wenkomo angasebenza amahora amaningi.
Kuyinto evamile ukuba abalimi bezinkomo basebenze ngempelasonto, kusihlwa noma amaholide. Umsebenzi omningi uhilela ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa okweqile nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi bezinkomo bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho besebenza nalezi zilwane ezinkulu futhi ezinobungozi.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Abalimi bezinkomo zenkomo bangasebenzisa njengabakhiqizi bezinkomo ze-feedlot noma njengezinkomo zenkomo.
Abakhiqizi be-Feedlot bahilelekile ekukhuliseni izinkomo zenkomo ukuze bathengise isisindo futhi bavame ukuthenga izinkomo zabo njengama-weanlings esikhundleni sokuzala isitoko sabo. Ukusebenza kwezinkomo zezinyosi nokukhulisa izinkomo zabo, ngokuvamile ukubuyisela ekukhuleni iminyaka yobudala kumasheya ezentengiselwano noma ukondla inkatho.
I-United States ingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke wenkomo. Ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States, abalimi abaningi bezinkomo zenkomo basebenza engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-US, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-ntshonalanga nase-Southern Plains (ikakhulu iTexas), njengoba inkathi yokudliwayo enwetshiwe inciphisa izindleko zokudla.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Abalimi abaningi bezinkomo zenkomo baneziqu zase-diploma esikoleni esiphakeme, nakuba inamba ekhulayo ibamba ama degree ekolishi ngesayensi yezilwane , ezolimo, noma insimu ehlobene eduze. Imfundo yezigaba ezinjalo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa isilwane sezilwane , ukukhiqizwa kwenkomo, isayensi yezilwane, i-anatomy, i-physiology, ukukhiqiza, izakhi zofuzo, ukudla okunomsoco, ukuklanywa kwezilinganiso, isitshalo sesayensi, ukuphathwa kwepulazi, ubuchwepheshe, ibhizinisi kanye nokuthengisa kwezolimo.
Abalimi abaningi bezinkomo zenkomo esikhathini esizayo baqala ngokuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni zentsha ezifana ne-Future Farmers of America (FFA) noma ama-4-H amaqembu, lapho banethuba lokuphatha izilwane ezihlukahlukene zasemapulazini futhi bahlanganyele emibonweni yezinkomo.
Abanye bakhula emapulazini emfuyo emfuyo futhi bathole ulwazi ngezandla lapho besebenza nesitoko lapho.
Abalimi bezinkomo zenkomo bangathola amathuba engeziwe ezemfundo nokuxhumana ngezinhlangano zomsebenzi ezinjengeNational Cattleman's Beef Association, i-Beef Improvement Federation, i-American Angus Association, i-American Hereford Association, i-Beefmaster Breeders Universal, i-American International Charolais Association, noma i-American Simmental Association.
Umholo
Ucwaningo lweholo lwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) lubonisa ukuthi abaphathi bamapulazi nabasimashishini bathola umholo omaphakathi wamaRandi angama-60,750 ngonyaka ($ 29.21 ngehora) ngoMeyi ka-2010. Amaphesenti angu-10 aphansi azuze ngaphansi kwezingu-29,280 zamaRandi kanti amaphesenti angu-10 aphezulu athole okungaphezulu kwamaRandi 106,980. Imali ingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni zokudla, izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, kanye nentengo yokuthengisa yenkomo emakethe.
Ucwaningo lwe-2012 loMnyango wezoLimo lwezoMnotho wase-United States (USDA / ERS) lwe-United States lwe-Agriculture (USDA / ERS) lucatshangisa ukuthi inzuzo yenkomo izokhula kakhulu ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside, ephuma kwinzuzo ejwayelekile yamanje eyi-$ 96.11 ngenyanga ngayinye kuya ku-$ 252.98 ngenzuzo yezinkomo 2021.
Abalimi bezinkomo zenkomo kumele bahlole izindleko eziningana uma bebala umholo wabo wonyaka. Lezi zindleko zihlanganisa izindleko zokudla, uphethiloli, impahla, umsebenzi, umshuwalense, izinsizakalo zezilwane, ukususwa kwemfucuza, nokugcinwa kwemishini noma ukushintshwa.
I-Outlook Outlook
Ucwaningo lwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics luchaza ukuthi kuzoba nokunciphisa kancane inani lamathuba emisebenzi kubaphathi bepulazi nabasimashishini. Lo mkhuba uhambisana nokuhambela kokuhlanganiswa embonini, njengoba abakhiqizi abancinci bebhekene nemisebenzi emikhulu yokuhweba.
Imbonini yokukhiqiza inyama yenkomo ibonise amandla aqhubekayo eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule e-US, kanti imali engenayo ikhuphuka kusuka ku-$ 60 billion ngo-2002 ibe yi-$ 74 billion ngonyaka wezi-2010. Ukubikezelwa kwebanga elide kusuka ku-USDA, okukhishwe ngoFebhuwari ka-2012 iphrojekthi yenani lezinkomo zenkomo zizovela ezigidini ezingu-30 ngo-2012 zibe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-34 ngo-2021.