Amafoni we-tapping nama-computer akuyona nje i-National Security Agency. Wonke amagatsha ezempi aneminwe yakhe emidlalweni ye-intelligence (SIGINT) yemidlalo ukuze avikele amasosha futhi athole izimpi, kanti iMarine Corps ayifani.
Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuxhaphaza u-intelligence otholiwe lapho uqondisa izitha zangaphandle esikhundleni sezakhamuzi ezikhuluma isiNgisi, yingakho i-Corps ifuna abafakizicelo abanomsebenzi abanekhono noma ikhono ngezilimi ezisemqoka ezingaphandle ukuze bajoyine i-cryptologic i-linguist yezemisebenzi yezempi ekhethekile ( MOS).
Imisebenzi Nemithwalo Yemfanelo
I-Marine Corps MOS Manual iqala ngokufingqa izilimi ze-cryptologic njengoMarines ukuthi "ukuqapha, ukubhala, nokuhumusha kwamukele ukuxhumana okubhekiswe kulo," bese uhlaziya lezo zinkampani bese uthola izindlela zokuzisebenzisa empini. Nakuba konke okulandelayo ngemva kwalokho kuzwakale sengathi kubhaliwe umfundi ofunde iziqu emgogodini wezempi, uthola iphuzu eliyisisekelo kulo lonke: AmaLulwimi aClaptologic avumela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwazi isitha esingase sithumele ngamagagasi kagesi (njengokusakazwa komsakazo noma ocingweni), ukuhumusha futhi, ubone ukuthi amasosha angayisebenzisa kanjani ukulwa nempi ehlakaniphile.
Phawula ukuthi lo msebenzi ohlose ukuhlakanipha uqhathaniswa nomsebenzi wabahumushi bezempi, abavame ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emhlabathini bahlinzeka izindlela zokuxhumana ezimbili phakathi kwamabutho nabantu basekhaya.
Ngokusobala, kungathatha kuze kube phakade ukuqeqesha oyedwa olwandle ukuba akwazi ukuhumusha wonke ulimi angase agijime ngaphesheya, ngakho umsebenzi empeleni uhlukaniswe waba yi-MOS amane ehlanganisa izifunda ezahlukene:
- UMOS 2671, i-Middle East Cryptologic Linguist , ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe ngezilimi ezifana nesi-Arabhu, isiHebheru, isiTurkey nesiSomalia.
- UMOS 2673, i-Asia-Pacific Cryptologic Linguist , ihlanganisa labo abangakwazi ukuqonda isiCambodia, isiShayina (isiCanton noma isiMandarin), isiJapane nesiKorea.
- UMOS 2674, i-European Cryptologic Linguist , ihilela izilimi ezifana neSpanishi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiHaiti-isiCreole.
- UMOS 2676, i-Central Asia Cryptologic Linguist , ihumusha iPersian ( Afghan noma i-Farsi), isiCzech, isiHungary, isiRashiya nezinye izilimi eziningi.
Izidingo Zempi
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlakanipha kungenye yezinsimu zomsebenzi ezidinga ukwethembeka okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Marine Corps izothatha izakhamuzi zase-US kuphela njengezilimi ezingakwazi ukubizwa nge-cryptologic. Ukwengeza, isheke elilodwa lesisekelo sangemuva (cabanga ngesikweletu esihlolayo, uhlunga bonke abangane, umndeni, namakheli adlule, futhi ugcwalise inani elingenakulungiswa lemaphepha) kumele kunqume noma yiliphi umuntu omele ukhetho oluyimfihlo noma oluphezulu lokuphepha kwangasese.
Ngokuqondene namakhono wangempela - ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu onokwethenjelwa onamandla okukwazi, futhi ngokungafani-okumele ukhetho kumele luqale, njengabo bonke abanye, ngokuthatha ibhethri ye - Armed Services Vocational Battery (ASVAB) . I-score evamile yobuchwepheshe okungenani engu-105 kuyadingeka ukufakazela ukuthi usulungele ukuqeqeshwa kwezifundo nezengqondo ezihilelekile ekuqeqesheni ulimi lwe-cryptologic nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ngokusobala, amakhono angamazwe angaphandle nawo ayadingeka. Abafakizicelo kumele bathathe iLimi LokuPhepha loLwazi lwezokuVikela (DLAB) futhi baphuze okungenani okungu-110 nganoma yiluphi ulimi abalindeleke ukuba basebenze nabo, babonise ukuthi bakwazi ukukwazi ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.
Ngenye indlela, ukuqashelwa kungase kudlule i-DLAB ngokuthatha ukuhlolwa koLwazi lokuPhepha koLwazi lwezokuVikela (DLPT) nokuzibonakalisa kahle ngokulalela nokufunda.
Imfundo
Nakuba kusinda intukuthelo evamile yabalandeli be- drill eMarine Corps ukuqasha ukuqeqeshwa kubhekwa ngabaningi ukuba yingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokuba yi-Marine, ungakhathaleli inselelo ehluke kakhulu kodwa eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqeqeshwa kwe-linguistic cryptologic. Ngokusho kwe-Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 2-22, Izimpawu Zengqondo ( ifayela le PDF ), "[ulimi] lwe-cryptologic lunomkhondo wokuqeqesha owedlule kunazo zonke ze-MOS." Ukuqina kobuchopho kuyadingeka.
Kuncike ekutheni i-Marine ifaneleka kanjani ekufuneni ulimi lwe-MOS, ukuqeqeshwa kungase kuqale ngaphansi kukaJames Bond noJack Ryan ngaphezulu (owokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuzenza sengathi uyisimfihlo kunokuba nje sihlaziyi.) Kungathatha kuze kube Izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye e- Institute Language Language Institute , eMonterey, eCalifornia, ukuze zikwazi ukuqhubekela phambili esifundeni esilandelayo sokuqeqesha.
Leso sigaba esilandelayo sithola abaqeqeshi abathintekayo eMotweni YaseMarine Corps e- Goodfellow Air Force Base, eTexas . Ukuqeqesha akusekho ulimi oluthile oluthile, kepha amaMarines kulindeleke ukuthi afunde "imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuhlunga i-cryptologic eyenziwa kumazinga kazwelonke, asebenzayo namaqhinga" futhi alungise lawo makghono ukuze asebenze ngolimi lwabo olubhekiswe kulo.