I-Basics Of Clear Clear Clear in the Military
Uphenyo lwezokuphepha luqinisekisa ukuthi ufanelekile ukuthola ulwazi lwezokuphepha kazwelonke. Uphenyo lugxile ekuziphatheni kwakho nasekuziphatheni kwakho, kugcizelela izinto ezinjengokuthembeka, ukwethenjwa, ukwethenjelwa, umthwalo wemali , umsebenzi wobugebengu, ukuzinza ngokomzwelo nezinye izindawo ezifanele.
Yonke uphenyo iqukethe amasheke amarekhodi kazwelonke kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhredithi; uphenyo lubuye lubandakanye izingxoxo nabantu ngabanye abasazi ukuthi ngubani ovunyelwe ukuvunyelwa kanye nomuntu ozikhethela yena.
Izinhlobo zokuSula ukuPhepha
Emajoni, lonke ulwazi oluhlukanisiwe luhlukaniswe ngolunye lwezigaba ezintathu:
- Imfihlo: Ukudalulwa okungagunyaziwe kungabangela umonakalo ekuvikelekeni kazwelonke.
- Imfihlo: Ukudalulwa okungagunyaziwe kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekuvikelekeni kazwelonke.
- Imfihlo Ephezulu: Ukudalulwa okungagunyaziwe kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kazwelonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ulwazi oluthile oluhlukanisiwe lubucayi kangangokuthi ngisho nezinyathelo zokuvikela ezengeziwe ezisetshenziselwa ulwazi oluyimfihlo oluphezulu aluvumelekile. Lolu lwazi lwaziwa njenge- Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) noma Izinhlelo Zokufinyelela Ezikhethekile (SAP) , futhi omunye udinga ukutholakala okukhethekile kwe-SCI noma i-SAP ukuze avunyelwe ukuthola lolu lwazi.
Kuye ngezinga lokuphepha, uzodinga ukuhlolwa komtshina wamanga ukuze uqhubekele phambili ohlelweni. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Polygraph kungenziwa uma kukhona uphenyo lokuphepha, kodwa kufanele unike imvume yakho ukuthi yenziwe. Kungenziwa futhi uma becwaninga ama-federal federal kuhlanganise nokukhululwa kolwazi oluhlukanisiwe noma isenzo sobuphekula.
Ungadinga enye yalezi zinga zokuphepha imvume yokubamba imisebenzi ehlukene emasosheni kanye nabankontileka abahlali. Ungafaka isicelo salomsebenzi uma ungenayo imvume, kodwa izokukhetha kulabo abasenayo imvume yokuphepha. Uhulumeni ukhokha izindleko zemvume yokusebenza kwabasosha kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni basekhaya. Kodwa umthetho udinga ukuthi osonkontileka bakhokhe iningi lezindleko zokuthola imvume yezisebenzi zabo. Yingakho osonkontileka bavame ukukhangisa kwabafakizicelo abavele benesibambiso esivumelekile. Ukwengeza, kusindisa isikhathi, ngoba akudingeki ukuba balinde izinyanga ukuze isisebenzi esisha sithole imvume, bese siqala ukwenza umsebenzi abaqashiwe.
Awukwazi ukumane ucele imvume futhi uzinikele ukukhokha. Ukuze uthole imvume kufanele ube nomsebenzi odinga owodwa (kungaba ngezempi, noma umsebenzi kahulumeni ongasesevisi , noma umsebenzi wesikontrakta).
Kubasebenzi bezempi , izinto ezimbili zinquma izinga lokuphepha imvume edingekayo; i-MOS / AFSC / Isilinganiso (Job), nesabelo sakho. Imisebenzi eminingi yempi idinga ukuthola ulwazi oluhlukanisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubelwephi. Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi ngokwawo ngeke udinga imvume yokuphepha, kodwa indawo ethile noma iyunithi lowo muntu abelwe yona ingadinga ukunikeza ulwazi lokuhlukaniswa kolwazi nolwazi.
UMnyango Wezokuvikela (DOD) usebenza uhlelo lwawo lokuphepha oluhlukile kwezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni, nezinqubo zalo kanye namazinga. I-Clear Secret Clearance noMnyango Wezamandla, isibonelo, ngeke idluliselwe ku-DOD.
Ezempi zase-United States, izakhamuzi zase-United States kuphela ezinganikwa imvume yokuphepha ye-DOD.
"Kudingeka Ukwazi"
Ukuba nezinga elithile lokuvikela imvume akusho ukuthi ugunyaziwe ukubuka ulwazi oluhlukanisiwe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluhlukanisiwe, kufanele ube nezakhi ezimbili ezidingekayo: Izinga lokuphepha, okungenani elilingana nokuhlukaniswa kolwazi, kanye "nesidingo sokwazi" ulwazi olufanele ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo. Ngenxa yokuthi une-Clear Clearance, uzokwazi ukuthola yonke imininingwane eyimfihlakalo emasosha.
Kuzodingeka ube nesizathu esithile sokwazi lolo lwazi ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe ukufinyelela.
UkuPhenywa Kwamanzi Okusuka Kwezokuphepha
UkuPhenywa Kwezingqalasizinda Zokusindisa Ingqalasizinda yoMnyango Wezokuvikela (DOD) kwenziwa yi-Defense Security Service (DSS). Lokhu kuhlanganisa uphenyo lwangemuva kwabasebenzi basezempi, abasebenzi basezombusazwe abasebenzela i-DOD, kanye nabankontileka bezempi. I-Office of Personnel Management (OPM) yenza ukuPhenywa kokuPhepha kokuPhepha kwamanye amagatsha eHulumeni waseHulumeni.
Uma kunqunywe ukuthi ilungu lezempi lidinga imvume yokuphepha ngenxa yesabelo noma umsebenzi, uyalwa ukuba ugcwalise Umbuzo Wokuhlola Umlando Wokusatshalaliswa Kwezokuphepha. Yenziwa ngefomu le-elektroniki. Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule yezimfihlo zemfihlo neziyimfihlo kanye neminyaka eyishumi eyedlule yezimvume eziphezulu ze-Secret Secret. Ukunikeza ulwazi olungamanga kuMqulu Wezokuphepha kuwukwephulwa kwesihloko 18, i-United States Code, Isigaba 101, kanye ne- Article 107 ye- Code ehlukile yoBulungiswa bezempi (UCMJ).
Ifomu liqukethe isitatimende osayina ukugunyaza ukukhululwa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nawe kubaphenyi bezokuphepha. Lokho kuhlanganisa amarekhodi ashicilelwe, amarekhodi amantombazane, amarekhodi agxiliwe, namarekhodi ezokwelapha.
Ifomu SF86
Ukuphendula yonke imibuzo kwi-SF86 ngokunembile ubufakazi bokuthembeka kwakho nokuthembeka. Imvume yakho inganqatshwa uma ufihla ulwazi. Uma unikezwe, imvume yakho ingasuswa uma kamuva ikuthola ukuthi ubekungathembeki ngokugcwalisa amafomu.
Uma uqaphela ngemuva kokuthi uthumele ifomu owenze iphutha noma ushiye into ebalulekile, tshela i-Security Officer, Recruiter, MEPS Security Interviewer, noma uMphenyi we-DSS uma uxoxwa. Uma ungenzi kanjalo, iphutha noma ukushiyeka kungenziwa ngokumelene nawe ngesikhathi senqubo yokugweba.
Uma usuqedile lemibuzo, ithunyelwa ku-Service Security Service (DSS). Baqinisekisa ulwazi futhi benze uphenyo oluyisisekelo sangempela. Izinga lophenyo lixhomeke ezingeni lokufinyelela okunganikwa.
Kuzokwazisa okuyimfihlo nokuyimfihlo , bazokwenza i-National Agency Check (NAC) - ukucinga kwamarekhodi agcinwe yizinhlaka zikahulumeni kuhlanganise ne- FBI ne-OPM, i-Local Agency Check (LAC) - ukubuyekezwa kwamarekhodi omlando wobulelesi , isheke sezimali serekhodi lakho lesikweletu.
Ukuze kutholakale okucacile okuyimfihlo , ukucwaninga okulandelwayo okukodwa (SSBI) okubandakanyeka okubandakanya konke okukhulunywe ngenhla, kanye nokuxoxwa kwendawo yezingcaphuno, ukuhlola amarekhodi abanjwe abaqashi, izinkantolo, namahhovisi okuqasha, kanye nokuxoxwa okuxoxwa ngawe ngumphenyi .
Ama-NAC angenziwa nge-elektroniki kusuka endaweni ephakathi. I-DSS isebenzisa ama-DSS Agents nama-ejenti ezimele zangasese endaweni yangakini.
Insimu Engxoxweni Nezingcaphuno
Abaphenyi bazokwenza izingxoxo zasensimini nezinkomba ozibhalisile kulolubuzo lwemibuzo bese uwasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa izinkomba eziningi ezingxoxweni. Bazobuzwa imibuzo mayelana nomlingisi wakho nokuthi ngabe kufanele unikezwe ukufinyelela kolwazi oluhlukanisiwe noma unikezwe isikhundla esibucayi. Lezi zincwadi zigcwele imibuzo emayelana nemisebenzi yakho, umlando womsebenzi, imfundo, umndeni, ezezimali, izidakamizwa , izinkinga zokuphuza utshwala kanye nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa.
Ukwamukelwa noma ukungavumelani
Inkonzo ngayinye yezempi inommeli wayo owamukela ulwazi oluvela ku-DSS futhi unquma ukuthi kufanele unikeze imvume yokuphepha. Basebenzisa iziqondiso zabo eziqondene necala lakho. Bangase bacele ukuphenywa okuqhubekayo kwezindawo zenkinga. Abahluleli abawona igunya lokugcina. Zonke ukulahlwa kwemvume kufanele zibuyekezwe ngokwazo yi-chief of the branch noma igunya eliphakeme.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile oluphathelene nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo lungabhekwa njengento ebalulekile ngokuphathelene nokugcina imvume:
- Ukuhlonipha kuya e-US
- Ithonya Langaphandle
- Izintandokazi zangaphandle
- Ukuziphatha ngokocansi
- Ukuziphatha Komuntu
- Ukucabangela kwezezimali
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala
- Ukubandakanywa Kwezidakamizwa
- Ukukhathazeka ngokomzwelo, ngokomqondo nangokwenyama
- Ukuziphatha Kwebugebengu
- Ukuphulwa Kokuphepha
- Imisebenzi yangaphandle Imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe
Umthetho udinga ukuphika imvume ngenxa yalezi zimo:
- Wagwetshwa kunoma yikuphi inkantolo yase-US ngobugebengu futhi wagwetshwa ejele isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa.
- Ukusebenzisa izinto ezilawulwayo (njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni 102 noma uMthetho oPhethwe yiMithi.
- Uma ungenangqondo ngokwengqondo njengoba kunqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ovunywe yi-DoD
- Uma unenhlamba ehlonishwayo evela empini.
- Ukungafani kunganikezwa iziphathimandla eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngokujwayelekile, lindela imvume yokuSimfihlo noma eyimfihlo ukuthatha phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu nenyanga. Imfihlo Ephezulu ingase ithathe phakathi kwezinyanga ezine nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kodwa ingathatha okungaphezu konyaka. Kuthatha isikhathi eside uma uhlala futhi usebenza ezindaweni eziningi, uhambo lokuya ngaphandle, ube nezihlobo emazweni angaphandle, futhi unezinkinga ezidinga uphenyo oluqhubekayo.
Ukuphenywa Kwesikhathi Esivamile (PR) kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emihlanu yokuPhepha okuPhezulu okuPhezulu, iminyaka eyi-10 yokuSula iMfihlo, noma iminyaka engu-15 yokuSula IsiMfihlo. Kodwa ungase ulandelwe uphenyo olungahleliwe nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
Uma imvume yokuphepha ingasebenzi (okungukuthi, uma umuntu ephuma empini , noma ephuma emisebenzini yabo kahulumeni noma yomsebenzi wesikontrakta), ingasetshenziswa kabusha zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-24, uma nje uphenyo lokugcina ngemuva kokungena esikhathini esingenhla- uhlaka.
Ukuthola imvume yokuphepha kungakunikeza ukuqasha okuthandwa yizinkontileka ze-DOD uma usuka empini, njengoba kubasindisa izindleko zokuqhuba eyodwa. Uma imvume yakho iphelile, kuzodingeka ube nemisebenzi yamanje noma ilinde ukuze uyivuselele.