Funda Ngomqulu Wokuhlolwa Nokuhlaziya Kwesandla
Uma unaso imininingwane, isifiso sokuhlaziywa nokuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nekhono lemvelo lokukhomba umehluko oqhamukayo nama-nuances, khona-ke ungase ube nesithakazelo emisebenzini njengomhloli wezincwadi ezibuzwayo. I-QDE's, noma abahloli bezincwadi ze-forensic, basiza ukuxazulula ubugebengu ngokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bamarekhodi abhalwe ngesandla noma afakiwe.
Ukuhlolwa koMqulu
Cishe konke ukuthengiswa kwanoma iyiphi imiphumela kudinga imibhalo ethile, ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano, ukuhlola, amarekhodi wezezimali nokuningi.
Ngalokhu kutholakala amandla amakhulu okukhwabanisa nokukhohliswa ngokusebenzisa ukukhwabanisa nokukhiqizwa kwamarekhodi amanga. Amaphepha e-Forensic abahlolwayo asiza ukukhomba ukuthi lawo marekhodi aqotho kangakanani lapho ubuqiniso babo bubuzwa.
Isidingo sokuhlolwa kwedokhumenti sekukhona amakhulu eminyaka, nakuba umsebenzi okhethekile manje usuke waba yinto entsha kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-20 leminyaka, abameli babezofuna ubuchwepheshe bokubhala ngesandla - noma ukufundwa - amaprofesa ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi noma yini idokhumenti yayingempela.
Omunye uprofesa, u-Albert S. Osborn, waziwa kahle kakhulu futhi waqala udumo lobuchwepheshe bakhe, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphishekela iqiniso. Ngemva kokuzibeka njengengcweti evelele mayelana nokukhwabanisa nokukhwabanisa, uMnu. Cooper wasungula i-American Society of Examed Document Examiners futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zesayensi ekuqinisekisweni kwemibhalo ebuzwayo.
Ngokuyinhloko uhlonishwa ngokusungula le nsimu njengengxenye ehlonishwayo yesayensi ye-forensic ukuthi iye yaba.
Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi kanye Nendawo Yomsebenzi Wabahloli Basezincwadi Ze-Forensic
Abahloli bezincwadi ezibuzwayo basosayensi bezombusazwe abasebenza ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni zokusebenzela kanye nama laboratories. Bangase basebenzele isiteleka sokuphenya ngasese, ihhovisi lommeli noma i-ejensi kahulumeni.
Njengoba isayensi nobuchwepheshe buqhubekile, kunjalo futhi nomsebenzi. Abahloli bezincwadi ze-forensic basebenzisa amakhompiyutha, ukuhlaziywa okuncane kwamanye ama-computer nokunye ubuchwepheshe ukusiza ekuhloleni imibhalo ukucacisa ubuqiniso babo.
I-Southeastern Association of Forensic Document Examiners ichaza idokhumenti ngokuthi "noma yini ephethe izimpawu, izimpawu, noma izimpawu ezisho noma ezithumela umyalezo kumuntu." Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlobo zezinto umhloli wedokhumende angabizwa ukuba azihlaziye cishe azikho umkhawulo. Eminye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlinzwa ezitholakala ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwabacwaningi bezincwadi zangaphambili zihlanganisa amathikithi e-lottery, izinhloso, amarekhodi asebhange nezincwadi.
Abahloli bezincwadi ze-Forensic bagxile emibuthaneni emithathu ehlukene lapho beqinisekisa idokhumenti: ukukhomba umuntu owakhiphe lo mbhalo, ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izibhalisi, futhi ukubeka umlando nomthombo wamadokhumenti.
Ukuhlolwa kwedokhumenti okubuzwayo cishe kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuhlaziywa kokubhala ngesandla nokuqinisekiswa kwamasayinini, kodwa insimu ihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzekwa okubandakanya imisebenzi yokusika nokunamathisela, amaphepha afakwe futhi ayenziwe ngogesi ngisho nemibhalo ephawulekayo emlandweni.
Kuhlanganisiwe ekuhlaziyweni ukuhlolwa kwezinto okushicilelwe ngalo, njengephasi noma i-papyrus, kanye neyinki esetshenzisiwe. Ngokuyinhloko noma yisiphi isici sedokhumenti singaphansi kombuzo nokuhlaziywa.
Abahloli bezincwadi ze-forensic bayadingeka ukuba bakhiqize imibiko yeziphumo zabo kanye nokunikeza ubufakazi bokukhokha ukubuyisela ukuhlaziywa kwabo. Basiza abameli kanye nabaphenyi abagebengu , futhi bangase basebenze eduze nabaningi bama-akhawunti kanye nama-ejensi ukuthi ukukhwabanisa ngokwezezimali, njenge- United States Secret Service .
Abanye abahloli bezincwadi ze-forensic bahlose ekunqumeni ubuqiniso bemibhalo yasendulo nemlando. Abalando-mlando, abavubukuli, kanye nabanthropologists bangabiza ochwepheshe ukuthi babone iminyaka noma umlobi wezincwadi ezibonakala ezibalulekile ngokomlando.
Imfundo Nezidingo Zomakhono Abahloli Bamadokhumbuzo Ababuzwayo
Ngokusho kwe-American Society for Testing and Materials, okushicilela izindinganiso zabahloli bezincwadi ezibuzwayo, abakhethiweyo abangaba khona kufanele babe namakhono ahlaziyekile okuhlaziya kanye nekhono lokuqonda nokubona umehluko obala phakathi kwezinto, njengezibonelo zokubhala ngesandla, uhlobo lwephepha, nama-inks.
Awekho izinhlelo zekholeji noma amadiploma azokwazi ukufaneleka futhi ngokuqondile ukuze abe umhloli wezincwadi. Esikhundleni salokho, abahloli bezincwadi ze-forensic kumele bazuze okungenani ubuncane be-bachelor degree kwelinye lezesayensi yemvelo bese beqedela ubuncane bokuqeqeshwa kweminyaka emibili ekufundeni ngaphansi komhloli wezobuchwepheshe.
Abahloli bamadokhumenti kumele babe nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu futhi kumele bahlole ukuhlolwa kombono kufaka ikhono lokuhlukanisa amafomu, imibala, nokude.
I-Outlook Job Growth and Salary Outlook ye-Examiners
Ukuhlolwa kwedokhumenti ye-Forensic kuyaqhubeka kube yinkambu ekhulayo, nakuba imakethe yomsebenzi inzima. Ukuthola umsebenzi njengomhloli wezincwadi ezibuzwayo ngokuyinhloko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kanye nokwakha oxhumana nabo, okungafezwa ngesikhathi sokufunda. Ukuze uthole amathuba futhi ufunde mayelana nokuhweba, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi ye-American Society of Examined Document Examiners bese uthola ochwepheshe abaseduze nawe abangakusiza ukukukhomba endleleni efanele. Ukuzuza okungenzeka kungashintsha kakhulu.
Ingabe Imisebenzi Njengamaphepha Ebuzwe Obuzwe Ngakwesokudla?
Kuthatha umsebenzi omkhulu onzima nokutadisha ukuthuthukisa amakhono ayingqayizivele futhi ayigugu omhloli wezincwadi zangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi ungaba umxhwele kakhulu kumuntu onamehlo abukhali nomqondo wokuhlaziya. Uma lokhu kuzwakala sengathi wena, umsebenzi njengombuzo wokuhlola umbuzo ungaba ngumsebenzi wakho ophelele wezobugebengu .