Impilo Yomphakathi
Izifo zezempilo zomphakathi ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla, uphenye ukuqhuma kwezifo, futhi zihlole ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Ziyizisebenzi zikahulumeni wesifundazwe, futhi lezi zikhundla zikahulumeni zinikeza umholo omuhle kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukukhokhelwa kweholidini, kanye nezinzuzo ezengeziwe.
Izikhulu zezilwane ze-Veterinary Corps e-Commissioned Corps ye-US Public Health Service zingabelwa ukuba zisebenze ezindaweni ezihlobene nokudla, ukulawulwa kwezifo, ucwaningo, inyama kanye nezinkukhu ukuhlolwa , impilo yomphakathi kanye nokuphathwa. Izabelo zomsebenzi zitholakala ezinhlanganweni eziningi ezisemthethweni ezifana neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), i-Institutes of Health (NIH), i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA), uMnyango WezoLimo wase-US (USDA), kanye noMnyango Wokuvikela Ezemvelo Isikhungo (EPA).
I-USDA's Safety Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), umlingani we-US Public Heath Service, ungumqashi omkhulu kunabo bonke abaqashi bezilwane e-United States. I-FSIS isebenzisa izilwane ezingaphezulu kuka-1 100 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yomphakathi ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kokulawulwa kokuphepha kokudla. Abaningi balaba bezilwane bezilwane basuke behlelwe enyameni nasezinkukhu kanye nokuhlola ukuhlola okuvamile kulezo zindawo.
Imithi Yomphakathi
Abadokotela bezilwane bangadlala indima ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo ehlobene nezilwane ezifana nezidakamizwa zezilwane, imikhiqizo yokudla kwezilwane, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwemfuyo kanye nemishini ekhethekile yezilwane. Bangase bathole izikhundla nezinkampani eziningana ezisebenzisa izilwane zezilwane ukuhlola izidakamizwa zabantu ukuze zivikeleke futhi zisebenze.
Abahlengikazi bezilwane banamathuba okuthola isinxephezelo esivulekile kakhulu ngezinsizakalo zabo, ikakhulukazi uma beqashwe izinkampani ezinkulu.
Abahlengikazi bangathola futhi umsebenzi njengabaphathi bezokuthengisa noma abaphathi bezokuthengisa, ikakhulukazi ensimini yezempilo yezilwane. Amanye amakhasimende akhetha ukubhekana nabalimi bezilwane abanelayisensi abanemininingwane eminingi ensimini.
Imithi Yokulawula
Abaphathi bezilwane ezilawulayo baqondisa ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezingenisiwe. Bahlola izilwane ngezifo ezithathelwanayo futhi bagcizelela imithetho yenhlalakahle yemfuyo ehlobene nokuphathwa kwezilwane nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthumela.
Abaphathi bezilwane ezilawulayo bangase baqashwe ama-ejensi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States (USDA), amaCentral for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Ukudla & Drug Administration (FDA), uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komhlaba (DHS), uMnyango WezeMpilo & Izinsizakalo Zabantu (HHS), noma ezinye izinhlaka.
Ukufundisa
Abahlengikazi abanesithakazelo emfundweni bangathola izikhundla zokufundisa nezikole zezilwane noma amakholeji asezingeni eliphansi. Ezikolishi zezilwane, bazoba nesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngekharityhulam yezinselelo ezinzima ezifunayo izilwane zakudala.
Kwamanye amakolishi namayunivesithi, bangase bafundise abafundi be-undergraduate nabafundi abaphothule abafuna ukulandela iziqu zesayensi yezilwane, isayensi ye-equine, ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo, noma ezinye izinsimu ezihlobene. Imisebenzi ingabandakanya izinkulumo, iluleke abafundi, futhi iklanyelwe imisebenzi ye-lab ngezethameli zezilwane.
Umbutho wezempi
I-US Army Corps kanye ne-US Air Force basebenzisa izilwane zezilwane ezindaweni ezifana nokuhlolwa kokuphepha kokudla, izinja zempi kanye nezinsizakalo zezilwane zezilwane, ukulawulwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, nokuningi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zezempi zihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenza ezempi, izilwane ezisetshenziselwa ucwaningo, nezilwane ezisetshenziselwa njengengxenye yokusebenza kwempi.
Labo abazinikela empini banelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ezibandakanya imfundo ekhokhelwayo ezindaweni ezikhethekile (kubandakanya iMasters kanye nezinhlelo ze-doctorate degree) kanye nokukhokhwa kwemali ebolekiwe yemfundo edingekayo ngaphambili.
Abahlengikazi bezilwane kumele bahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphakama nezindinganiso, badlulise ukuvivinywa komzimba ngokomzimba, futhi baqede izifundo zobuholi eziyisisekelo. Abafundi bezilwane ezidinga usizo lwezilwane abazobhalela bazophinde bafaneleke ukuthola amaphakheji ahlukahlukene kanye nezikweletu.
Isiphetho
Abahlengikazi bezilwane bangathola izikhundla ezindaweni eziningi ezifana nemithi yokukhosela, inhlalakahle yezilwane , ukubonisana, inqubomgomo yomphakathi, ukuhamba kwamazwe ngamazwe, nokuphatha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo kubahlengikazi bezilwane ngaphandle komkhuba wangasese wendabuko. Nakuba umkhuba wangasese ngokuqinisekile kuyindlela ethandwayo, akuwona wonke umuntu. Ungesabi ukuhlola wonke amathuba ngemuva kokuthi uvikele ukuthi i-DVM degree.