I-Task Force yoMongameli ngePhoyisa le-21 Cent Century

Yini uMsebenzi kaMengameli we-Obama owawuseMongameli we-21 Century?

Unyaka ka-2014 kwaba yinto enesihluku kwamaphoyisa e-United States. Izigameko eziningana ezibikezela ukushona kwabantu abangenazo izikhali ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwamaphoyisa kwamandla okuvusa imibhikisho nemibhikisho ezweni lonke. Ephendula umqondo okhulayo wokungathembeki emthethweni, uMongameli uBarack Obama wacindezelwa ukuba aqoqe uMsebenzi Wezinkampani nge-21 Cent Century Policing.

Yayiyini uMsebenzi WeMongameli Emaphoyiseni Ekhulu Lama-21?

UMengameli we-Obama usayine isigungu esinqunyiwe sokubamba iqhaza ngoDisemba 18, 2014.

Leli qembu lenziwe ngabamele abaphathi bezinkantolo, izinyunyana zamaphoyisa, izikhulu zokuqeqesha amaphoyisa, abaholi bomphakathi, izishoshovu zentsha kanye namaprofesa enyuvesi.

Umsebenti Wenziwa Ngani?

Leli qembu liphethe izikhathi ezingu-7 zokulalela emizini yonkana e-United States. Phakathi nezikhathi, bezwa emalungwini emiphakathi ukuthi bafunde ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani ekunciphiseni ubugebengu obukhulu, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo bebuyisela ukwethembeka emthethweni.

Ibutho lezemisebenzi lacelwa ukuba linikeze umbiko zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu 90. Leli qembu likhishwe umbiko walo wokugcina ngoMeyi ka-2015, nje kuphela izinyanga ezimbili ezinamahloni wokugubha iminyaka engu-50 yoMongameli kaMongameli uLyndon Johnson weKhomishini yokuPhathwa kweMithetho nokuPhathwa kwezoBulungiswa.

Umsebenzi weMongameli Obama wabhiqiza izinto ezithintekayo ezinhlokweni ezingu-6 ezazibiza ngokuthi izinsika, kanye nezincomo ezimbili ezibanzi ezifuna ukusungulwa kweNational Crime and Justice Task Force okuqhubekayo nokusekela izinhlelo zokuvimbela ubugebengu ezibandakanya ukubhekana nobubha, imfundo kanye nezinkinga zezempilo nezokuphepha emiphakathini.

Amakholo ayisithupha ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokwakha emphakathini

Ibutho likaMengameli lanikeza izinsika ezingu-6, hhayi ngokungafani nezinhloso ezingu-7 zeKhomishana kaJohnson. Lezi zinsika zancoma ushintsho olubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamaphoyisa nemiphakathi yabo:

• Insika yokuqala: Yakha Ithemba Nokwemthethweni
  Leli qembu laphakamisa ukuthi amaphoyisa athathe umqondo wokugcinwa kwamaphoyisa, ngokungafani nomqondo wesiphathi njengesiqhawe. Bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuziphendulela nokubonakala ngokucacile emisebenzini yamaphoyisa nokuzibandakanya emisebenzini ngaphandle kokuphoqelela ukuthi kungakhuthaza isithombe esihle somthetho.

• Insika yesibili: Inqubomgomo nokuBheka
  Leli qembu liphakamise ukuthi iminyango yamaphoyisa iqinisekise ukuthi izinqubomgomo zabo zibonisa izindinganiso zemiphakathi yabo nokuthi izinqubomgomo ezithile zixazulula izindaba ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, imiboniso yomphakathi kanye nokwehla kwamandla. Babuye bancoma ukubuyekezwa kontanga kwezigameko ezibucayi kanye nabaphenyi abangaphandle, abazimele abelwe ukusetshenziswa okungaqondakali kwamandla kanye nokufa okugcinwe ngaphakathi.
• Insika Yesibili: Ubuchwepheshe Nezindaba Zomphakathi
  Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzekela kakhulu iminyango yamaphoyisa ukuthi ikwazi ukusebenzisana kangcono nemiphakathi yawo, ikhulise obala nokuphendula, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwabasosha kanye nezikhulu ngokufanayo. Ithimba lezemisebenzi liphakamisa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa indlela amaphoyisa enza ngayo imisebenzi yabo ngosuku nosuku.
• Insika yesine: Ukunciphisa Amaphoyisa Omphakathi Nokunciphisa Ubugebengu
  Ukuphoyisa umphakathi kudinga ukuzibandakanya nokubandakanya nomphakathi. Leli qembu lancome ukuthi iminyango yamaphoyisa iphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amasu okusebenza emphakathini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubudlelwane bomphakathi futhi kuthathe indlela ephelele yokubhekana nobugebengu.
• Ithsika yesihlanu: Ukuqeqesha kanye nemfundo
  Leli qembu likhuthaze uhulumeni wesifundazwe ukuba avuselele ukusebenzisana nezikhungo zokuqeqesha ezweni lonke futhi enze lula ukuqeqeshwa namazinga okuqhubekayo. Babuye bancoma ukwakha ama-hubs okuqeqesha ukukhuthaza emisha, ukubandakanya umphakathi ekuqeqesheni kanye nesikhungo sikazwelonke sokufundela amaphoyisa.

• Insika yesithupha: Isikhulu Sokuphepha kanye Nokuphepha
  Umsebenzi wamaphoyisa unengozi futhi ungase ube yingozi empilweni yabaphathi. Leli qembu lancoma ukuthi lisetshenziswe "ukuphakama kwezeshintsho ezisekelwe ngokwesayensi" nokwakha ucwaningo ekufeni okuhlobene nezikhulu nokulimala okubucayi.

Njengoba nje izimo zazifuna ushintsho emaqhinga apolisi osukwini lukaMongameli uJohnson, imvelo ngonyaka ka-2014 yayidinga indlela entsha yokubhekana nokusetshenziswa komthetho emiphakathini yabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokusebenzisa izincomo zamaphoyisa kanye nezinye iziphathimandla zomphakathi, amaphoyisa angakwazi ukubuyela ezimisweni zawo zangempela .