Izimiso Zomthetho Ka Sir Robert Peel

I-Basics of Policing ingabuyisa Ubudlelwane bokuThemba nokuThuthukiswa

Ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke umlando wakamuva, umphakathi kanye namaphoyisa asezweni lonke nasemhlabeni jikelele baye babonakala bephikisana nomunye nomunye. Ngenkathi abaningi ngaphakathi komthetho wokuphoqelelwa komthetho bashesha ukuveza lezi zinkinga emiphumeleni embi yombuso owanelungelo, abavame ukungazi - noma abazimisele ukuhlola - indima yamaphoyisa ngokufaka isandla ekungqubuzaneni okubonakalayo phakathi umphakathi kanye namaphoyisa awavikela.

Umsebenzi Osemangalisa Omncane

Abanye bakhohlwa, futhi abaningi abazi, ukuthi umlando wesimanje wamaphoyisa njengoba siyazi ukuthi akuyona isikhathi eside. Eqinisweni, njengale mibhalo, akuyona iminyaka engu-200 ubudala. Umqondo wamaphoyisa wamanje, ohleliwe futhi ofanelwe wona owaqala ukuqala ngo-1829 eLondon futhi akazange ahambe ngendlela eya e-US kuze kube yi-1845 lapho i-NYPD ihlelwe khona.

Ukungathembeki Emphakathini Amaphoyisa Akuyona Okusha

Isizathu? Ukungathembeki komphakathi. Kwakukhona ukuphikiswa okukhulu, njengoba sekukhona manje, emcimbini wokubamba iqhaza, ukuzivikela, nokusebenza ngokubamba iqhaza emigwaqeni yomphakathi. Ukubhekana nokuphikisana nokuqinisekisa umphakathi ngezinhloso ezinhle nezinzuzo ezibalulekile amaphoyisa anganikeza, uSir Robert Peel, ngesikhathi uNobhala Wasekhaya wase-United Kingdom (futhi kamuva uNdunankulu wase-United Kingdom), washicilela okwamanje owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-9 Peelian Principles.

Lezi zimiso ziveza inhloso kanye nenjongo yokuphoyisa futhi inikeze iziyalo zamapholisa ukuze bangaphelelwa yisizathu sokuthi kungani bekhona nokuthi bakhonza bani. Imithetho eyisishiyagalolunye kaSirbert Peel, echazwe ngezansi, mhlawumbe iyadingeka manje kunanini ngaphambili, futhi labo abangaphakathi nangaphandle komthetho womphakathi bangenza kahle ukukhumbula nokuhambisana nabo:

• Inhloso yamaphoyisa ukuvimbela ubugebengu nokugcina umyalelo.
• Amaphoyisa ancike ekuvunyweni nasekuthenjweni komphakathi ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo ngokuphumelelayo.
• Umgomo omkhulu wokuphoyisa ukufeza ukuthobela ngokuzithandela nomthetho emphakathini.
• Amaphoyisa kumele agxile emisebenzini yawo futhi anamathele emthethweni, alondoloze ukungakhethi futhi agweme isilingo sokunyanyiswa ngombono womphakathi.
• Amaphoyisa kufanele aqaphele ukuthi ukubambisana okungaphezulu kwabo abangakufinyelela emphakathini, ngokuvamile ngeke badinga ukusebenzisa amandla ukuze bafezekise umthetho.
• Amaphoyisa kumele alondoloze umphakathi nokubambisana ngokunikeza izinsizakalo zokubambisana ngokungakhethi nokuzimela, ngokuphambene nokwehluleka nokuphazamisa umphakathi. Kumele bathengise ukuhlonipha okufanayo futhi bahloniphe wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuma kwezomnotho noma komphakathi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokulawulwa ngokomzimba kufanele kusetshenziswe njengesenzo sokugcina , kuphela uma ezinye izinhlobo zokukholisa zihlulekile.
• Amaphoyisa kumele akhumbule ukuthi nawo angamalungu omphakathi nokuthi injongo yawo ukukhonza nokuvikela umphakathi.
• Isilinganiso sangempela sokusebenza kwamaphoyisa akuyona inombolo yokuboshwa noma izenzo ezenziwa ngamaphoyisa, kodwa ukungabi khona kwecala lobugebengu nokuphula umthetho.

Ukuthola Amaphoyisa Abuyele Eziyisisekelo

Umgomo omkhulu kunoma yiliphi iphoyisa ukuvikela impilo nempahla yomphakathi abakhonzayo, sonke ngenkathi ebeka imithetho yezwe futhi ihlonipha amalungelo ngabanye. Umsebenzi awuyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kuyenzeka ngezinye izikhathi. Amaphoyisa abizwa ukuba abe abaqaphi, hhayi amaqhawe . Lapho izikhulu ziqondiswa kahle ekuxazululeni izinkinga nasesevisi yomphakathi, imiphakathi ibhekwa kangcono futhi ithembana phakathi kwamaphoyisa kanye nomphakathi igcinwa.

Ngokukhumbuza izimiso ezibekwe ukugunyazwa komthetho ngu-Sir Peel kungekudala, kungenzeka ukuthi amabutho emhlabeni wonke angakwazi ukuqala imiphakathi yezinqubo zokuphulukisa ezidinga kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukugcina kangcono amalungu omphakathi nabafowethu nodadewethu abanesibindi ekuqinisekiseni umthetho ukuze wonke umuntu enze ekhaya ekupheleni kokushintshwa kwawo.