Ukuthola isitifiketi se-Architecture
Sivame ukucabanga ngabadwebi njengabaculi, kodwa baningi kakhulu. Ngenkathi ukugxila kakhulu ekutheni izakhiwo nezinye izakhiwo zibukeka, ziyakhathazeka ngokusebenza nokuphepha. Ekudaleni izakhiwo, kumele futhi banakekele izidingo zabantu abazozisebenzisa kanye namabhajethi emisebenzi.
Uzozuza wonke amakhono ezobuchwepheshe okudingayo ukuze usebenze kule nsimu ngokusebenzisa imfundo yakho nokuqeqesha, kodwa ngaphandle kwezici ezithile, okuthiwa amakhono alula , ngeke kube nzima ukuphumelela. Ukudala kuyadingeka. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvele nemibono emisha. Kumelwe futhi ube nekhono lokubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi isakhiwo sizobukeka kanjani lapho sakhiwe noma ngemuva kokushintshwa kuyo. Ukulalela okuhle, ukuxazulula izinkinga , namakhono okucabanga okubalulekile kuyadingeka.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhube phambili nemfundo yakho, qaphela ngobuqotho ukuthi unayo lezi zimfanelo. Zibuze imibuzo elandelayo: Ingabe udala? Ingabe uyaqonda kalula lokho abanye abakushoyo kuwe? Ungathola yini ezinye izixazululo zezinkinga, uzihlole, bese usebenzisa okufanele kakhulu?
Nakuba izakhiwo zingalindelekile ukuba abe abaculi abahle, kufanele babe nesimo esithile ekuklanyeni. Uma usesikoleni esiphakeme futhi ufisa ukutadisha izakhiwo ekolishi, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthatha okungenani ama-semesters emakilasi yobuciko be-studio ngaphambi kokuba uphumelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi uthathe i-trigonometry, i-geometry, nezifundo ze-physics.
01 Ngiyiphi Isiqu Ozoyidingayo?
- B.Arch .: Uma ungenayo i-bachelor degree, ungaya ekolishi ukuthola i-Bachelor of Architecture degree. Abafundi abaye bafunda iminyaka emihlanu esikoleni esivunyelwe ukwakha izakhiwo banikezwa le degree. Ngaphezu kokuthatha amakilasi ukufeza imfundo jikelele noma izidingo eziyisisekelo, isibonelo, izibalo, isayensi yezenhlalakahle, isayensi, kanye nabantu, uzothatha izifundo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.
- M.Arch. Kubafundi abane- Degree Bachelor Degree: Uma unesidingo se-undergraduate kwesinye isihloko, akudingeki uthole i-bachelor degree in architecture. Ungakwazi esikhundleni sokuthola i-Master degree ku-Architecture. Njengoba ungakaze uthathe izifundo kulezi ziyalo, kuzothatha cishe iminyaka emithathu kuya kwezine ukugcwalisa izinga lakho.
- M.Arch. Kwabafundi abane- Bachelor Bachelor Degree: Uma unesidingo sangaphambili sobuchwepheshe, isibonelo, i-Bachelor of Science (BS) noma iBachelor of Arts (BA), ekwakhiweni kwemvelo noma ngomlando, ungayifaka ku-M.Arch . izinhlelo zokuthola imfundo yakho yezemfundo. Njengoba usuvele uthathe izifundo ezithile eziyisisekelo ekolishi, uzothola i-M.Arch yakho. cishe eminyakeni emibili. Lolu hlelo luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo olunezinyanga ezine (iminyaka emine ukuthola i-bachelor degree kanye neminyaka emibili ukuze uthole i-M.Arch.).
Nakuba izifundo zangempela zihluka esikoleni, izifundo zezobuchwepheshe zengcweti zingafaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- Design Design
- Izinhlelo Zemvelo
- Umlando Wezakhiwo
- Ukwakha isayensi nobuchwepheshe
- I-Calculus ye-Architecture
- Ukubonakala
Emva kokuqedela uhlelo lwakho lochwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe uthole ulwazi, ungase uthathe isinqumo sokuthatha imfundo yakho ngisho nangaphezulu. Ungabhalisa kuma-posters-professional noma izinhlelo ze-doctoral degree ukuze uthole ucwaningo olukhethekile ezindaweni ezingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe. Izibonelo zalezi zindawo ziyizinto eziphilayo, izifundo zasemadolobheni kanye nokucwaninga okusetshenzisiwe. I-post-professional degrees ayidingekile futhi ayilona i-NAAB-eyagunyaziwe.
02 Ukufika Kuhlelo Lokusebenza Oluhlelekile
Uma ufaka isicelo sezinhlelo ze-master degree, ngaphezu kokulandela izidingo zasekolishi yezakhiwo ofuna ukuya kuzo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulandele izidingo zokuvunyelwa esikoleni esiphakeme esikoleni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhambisa umbhalo we-undergraduate, izikolo ze-GRE, nezincwadi zokubheka okungenzeka zivela kubaprofesa noma abaqashi. Izikole eziningi zizocela futhi indaba echaza ukuthi kungani ufuna ukubhalisa. Ezinye izikole zibiza lokhu isitatimende senhloso noma incwadi yokufisa. Kungenzeka ukuthi isikole sizokucela ukuthi uthumele iphothifoliyo.
Uma unesiqu esingaphansi kochwepheshe be-undergraduate degree, isibonelo, i-BS noma i-BA ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, cishe uzocelwa ukuthi ufake imininingwane emele izifundo zakho zasekolishi. Uma i-degree yakho isesimweni esithile ngaphandle kwesiqephu, iphothifoliyo yakho kuzodingeka ibonise isithakazelo sakho ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo noma ubuhle bokuklama.
03 Okumele Uyenze Ngemva Kwenu Uqeqeshwe Kuhlelo Lokusebenza Oluhlelekile
Ngaphandle kwemfundo yakho, zonke iziphathimandla zizodinga ukuthi uthole ulwazi oluhle ngaphambi kokukhipha ilayisense. Iningi lezinhlelo zokuthi iziqu zezinhlelo zokwakha eziqinisekisiwe ziqedile uhlelo lwe-NCARB olulawulwa yi-Architectural Experience Program (AXP). Uzosebenza ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabadwebi abanelayisensi isikhathi esakhiwe yibhodi lokubhalisa lomuntu ngamunye. Ungathola ulwazi oluthile olwengeziwe kwizinkombandlela zohlelo lwe-Architectural Experience.
Ukuze uthole ilayisense, kumele uphinde udlule ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-Architectural Registration Examination (ARE). I-ARE, eyenziwe ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa, isetshenziswe wonke amabhodi okubhalisa ase-US ase-54 kanye nawo wonke amabhodi wokubhalisa eCanada.
Abaqashi bangabuye babe yi-NCARB eqinisekisiwe. Yize lesi siqiniseko singesibopho, kungenzeka, ngokusho kwenhlangano, yenza ikhono lakho libhaliswe ezikhundleni eziningi. Ungafaka isicelo salesi sitifiketi ngemuva kokuqedela uhlelo lwe-Architectural Experience Program, ukudlulisa zonke izigaba ze-ARE, nokuthola ilayisense ibhodi lokubhalisa lombuso.
Amabhodi amarekhodi okubhalisa amaningi afuna ukuthi umuntu ahlanganyele ekuqhubekeni kwemfundo. Bazovuselela amalayisensi kulabo abanikeza ubufakazi bokuthi baqedile le mfuneko.
04 Ukuthola Umsebenzi Wakho Wokuqala Njengomqambi Wabalayisensi
- "Ukwaziswa okuthuthukisiwe komklamo wephrojekthi kanye namadokhumenti wokwakha kanye nezinto zokwakha."
- "Amakhono ekhompyutheni namaprosesa aphakathi kokufaka igama lokucubungula amagama kanye ne- imeyili kanye nokusebenzisa okuphakathi amaspredishithi."
- "Amakhono okuxhumana abhalwe kahle futhi abhalwe ngomlomo."
- "Kumele kube nokuphathwa okuyisikhathi esiqinile kanye namakhono okuhleleka okukwazi ukuphatha amaphrojekthi amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo."
- "Amandla okuphatha ngempumelelo abasebenzi bangaphakathi."