Imfundo, isitifiketi kanye nezinye izidingo
Izigibeli zezindiza zihamba ngezindiza ezihlanganisa izindiza nezindiza zezindiza. Labo abahamba ngezinyawo bayaziwa ngokuthi abaqhubi bezokuhweba noma abagibeli bezindiza. Abashayeli bezindiza abahamba ngezindiza zokuthutha abantu kanye nempahla ngokulandela isimiso esinqunyiwe. Abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano basebenza ezinkampanini ezinikeza izindiza zamashadi, zinikeze imisebenzi yokukhulula, zenze izithombe zendiza noma zinikeze izindiza ezinye izizathu. Uma ungathanda ukuba umshayeli lapha kukhona ulwazi ukuze uqale. Okokuqala thola ukuthi unayo yini izici ukuze uphumelele kulo msebenzi bese ufunda mayelana nezidingo zezemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa neziqinisekiso.
01 Ingabe Unayo Okudingekayo Ukuba Umshayeli?
02 Imfundo Edingekayo, Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqinisekiswa
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo oyidingayo kuyoxhomeke ekutheni uhlela ukusebenza njengomshayeli wezokuhweba noma wezindiza. Uma ufuna ukuba umshayeli wezokuhweba uzodinga idiploma yesikole esiphakeme noma isiqu, kodwa uma umgomo wakho wokugcina ukuhamba ngendiza noma yezindiza enkulu, uzodinga ukuthola i-bachelor degree. Ungakhathazeki uma ungaqiniseki ngalokhu okwamanje. Ungakwazi njalo ukubuyela futhi uthole i-bachelor degree yakho kamuva. Empeleni, abashayeli abaningi bezindiza baqala imisebenzi yabo njengabaqhubi bezokuhweba.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukwenzani, kuyadingeka ufunde ukuhamba. Ungathola imfundo yendiza evela ku-FAA (i-Federal Aviation Administration) efundisa ngokuqinisekisiwe noma esikoleni sezindiza esiqinisekisiwe se-FAA. Sebenzisa imininingwane yokusesha kwiwebhusayithi ye-FAA ukuthola isikole. Ekugcineni uzodinga ukuthola isitifiketi sokushayela umfundi. Awudingi ukuba nomunye ukuthatha izifundo zezindiza kodwa uzodinga ngaphambi kokuba uhambe wedwa. Kumele ube okungenani iminyaka engu-16 ubudala ukuze ufanelekele omunye futhi kuzodingeka udlulise ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuphethwe yi-FAA-Authorized Medical Medical Examiner. Thola i-Aviation Medical Examiner (AME).
Ungagcina ufake isicelo sesitifiketi somshayeli wangasese. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele ube okungenani uneminyaka engu-17 ubudala futhi usuqedile amahora angu-35 no-40 okuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-flight school oya kulo. Kumele udlule kokubili izivivinyo ezibhaliwe neziwusizo.
Umshayeli wangasese akakwazi ukukhokhwa ngezinsizakalo zakhe ngokusho kwemithetho ye-FAA. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola ukuphila njengomshayeli wezokushayela kumele uqale uthole iLayisensi ye-Commercial Pilot's. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ufuna ukuhamba ngendiza, kuzodingeka uthole isitifiketi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP).
03 Indlela Yokukhokhelwa Ukuhamba
Ukuze uthole ilayisense ye-Commercial Pilot's, kufanele ungene okungenani amahora angu-250 ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isikhathi osichitha ukuthola i-Certification Pilot Certification yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele ube neminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala bese udlulisa ukuhlolwa kwangokwenyama kanye nokuhlolwa okubhaliwe nokuhlolwa kwezindiza ezisebenzayo.
Ukufaka isicelo seSikhwama seSikhwama sezokuThutha sezindiza kuzodingeka ufike okungenani amahora angu-1500 ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Abafakizicelo abaningi benza lokhu ngokusebenza njengomshayeli wezentengiselwano noma ngokusebenzisa isiteji sempi. Uzodinga futhi ukudlulisa izivivinyo zomzimba, ezibhaliwe neziwusizo. Ukuthola umsebenzi ngezindiza, kufanele ungene ezinkulungwaneni zamahora ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Uma inkampani yendiza noma inkampani yenkampani yezinkampani ezifunayo eyokuqasha iyakuhlinzeka ngokuqeqesha okusebenzayo okuzofaka amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 esikoleni semvelo ngaphezu kwamahora angu-25 ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Uyophinde uqeqeshwe ukuhamba ngezinhlobo ezithile zezindiza.
04 Ukuthola Umsebenzi Wakho Wokuqala Njengomshayeli Wokuhweba Noma Wezindiza
Uma unesitifiketi esifanele, uzobheka umsebenzi. Nazi ezinye zeziqu abaqashi abafuna:
- "Amandla okusebenza eqenjini nangaphansi kwezimo zezinsimu ezimbi kakhulu."
- "Amandla okuma noma ahlale isikhathi eside kanye nekhono lokuphakamisa kufika ku-50 lbs."
- "Amandla okuvumelanisa nesimiso esishintshayo nezimo ezicindezelayo."
- "Kumele sikwazi ukusebenzisana nesimiso esivumelana nezimo; kuhlanganise nobusuku, amavikikiki namaholide."
- "Kumelwe uzimisele ukusebenza izinsuku eziningi kude nekhaya, usebenzise uhlelo oluhlukahlukene."
- "Kumele akwazi ukuphatha ukuphumula kwakhe ukuze alungiselele umsebenzi wendiza ngezikhathi zonke ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwabo."
Imithombo engu-05
- I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-Editing 2014-15, i-Airline ne-Commercial Pilots, kwi-intanethi ku-http: //www.bls.gov/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/airline- kanye-nabadayisi bezokuhweba.htm (bavakashele uDisemba 22, 2014).
- I-US Federal Aviation Administration. Umhlahlandlela Wokushayela Abafundi . 2006
- Ihhovisi le-US Government Printing Office. Ikhodi ye-Electronic ye-Regulations Federal, Isihloko 14, Ingxenye 61.