Imithethonqubo Engaphansi Yezindleko Zombuso Nezizwe, kanye nokuMlando
Umholo omncane wenziwa e-United States ngo-1938 njengengxenye ye-Fair Labor Standards Act. Umholo wokuqala wokuqala wawungama-25 ngehora. Umholo wamanje we-US omncane u-$ 7.25 ngehora.
Kodwa-ke, abanye bathi futhi amadolobha asethe izinga eliphansi lokukhokhelwa kwamaholo eliphakeme kunenani eliphansi le-federal.
Buyekeza ulwazi kumazinga omholo wombuso wesifundazwe nesifundazwe, nomlando wemali ephansi e-US ukuthola ulwazi olumayelana namanani omholo omlando.
Isilinganiso Esincane Semali Yokukhokhelwa
Ngempumelelo ngoJulayi 24, 2009, umholo omncane we-federal u-$ 7.25 ngehora kubasebenzi abangabikho okhokhelwayo, okusho ukuthi abaqashi emikhakha yokuqashwa abakwazi ukukhokha abakwazi ukukhokha ngaphansi kwe $ 7.25 ngehora.
Izindleko Zemiholo Ezingaphansi Zemiholo
Amanye amaholo akhokhela umholo ophansi kakhulu kunenani elincane le-federal. Isibonelo, umholo omncane eFlorida u-$ 8.25 ngo-2018, kanti amanye amadolobha anesilinganiso esiphakeme kunenani eliphansi. Nasi uhlu lwamanani omholo wombuso wamanje (2018) ongawasebenzisa ukuze uthole ulwazi ngomholo omncane endaweni yakho.
Uma isisebenzi sibhekene nemithetho emiholo yombuso kahulumeni kanye nesifundazwe, isisebenzi sinelungelo lokukhokhwa kwemali emibili ephansi.
Umlando Wemivuzo Omncane wase-US
I-United States yaqala ukwethula umholo omncane osemthethweni ngo-1938. Nansi ukubuka kabanzi komlando wemali encane e-US
Umthetho Omncane Wemiholo
Umholo womncintiswano wesifundazwe ovela kwi-Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) esayinwe nguMongameli Franklin Roosevelt ngoJuni 25, 1938.
Umthetho wasungula umholo omncane wamasenti angu-25 ngehora kubo bonke abasebenzi abakhiqiza imikhiqizo ethunyelwe emakethe angaphandle.
Ukwandisa eMholo Omncane
Kwaze kwafika ngo-1956, umholo wesifundazwe wawungaphansi kwe-dollar, okhuphukela ku-$ 1.15 ngo-1961. Iholo eliphansi alizange lifinyelele isilinganiso samanje (2017) samahora angamahora angu-7.25 kwaze kwaba ngo-2009. Kusukela ngo-1938, umholo omncane wesifundazwe uye wakhuliswa izikhathi ezingu-22 .
Ukuze umholo omncane ukhuphuke, noma uhulumeni wesifundazwe noma isishayamthetho sombuso kumele udlulise umthetho obeka ushintsho kumholo omncane. Isikhathi sokugcina isamba semali esincane senyuswe sanyuka ngo-2009.
Umholo Omncane we-US Omncane ukhula
- 1945: $ 0.40
- 1950: $ 0.75
- 1956: $ 1.00
- 1961: $ 1.15
- 1963: $ 1.25
- 1967: $ 1.40
- 1968: $ 1.60
- 1974: $ 2.00
- 1981: $ 3.35
- 1991: $ 4.25
- 1997: $ 5.15
- 1997: $ 5.85
- 2009: $ 7.25
Lapho Umqashi Ungakhokhwa Ngaphansi Kokukhokha Okuncane
Kunabasebenzi abathile abangakhokhwa ngamazinga angaphansi kweholo elingamahora amahora. Lezo zisebenzi zivunyelwe ukuba zikhokhwe ngesilinganiso esibizwa ngokuthi i- submininum wage .
Iyini i-Subminimum Wage?
Kusho ukuthini umvuzo omncane? Kunabasebenzi abathile abangakhokhwa ngamazinga wehora ngaphansi kweholo elincane ngokwemigomo ye-Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Abasebenzi ngezigaba ezithile zomsebenzi bangakhokhwa ngokomthetho ngaphansi komholo omncane we-federal okwamanje u-$ 7.25 ngehora.
Laba basebenzi bezisebenzi ezincane ababandakanya abafundi-abafundi (abafundi bezemfundo yokufundela), kanye nabafundi besikhathi esigcwele abasebenza ezitolo, ezisevisi, ezolimo, noma imfundo ephakeme.
Abasebenzi abawela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba bahlanganisa nalabo abakhubazekile ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba (ngenxa yobudala, ukulimala, njll) okubangela ukukhubazeka kwabo noma ikhono lokukhiqiza.
Ukuqashwa okungaphansi kweholo lomncane kusiza ukugcina imisebenzi yabasebenzi kulezi zigaba. Umsebenzi omncane wokuqashwa kwemali uvunyelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwezitifiketi ezikhishwe yiNqunquthela yamaholo kanye nehora
Ukungahambisani nama-Minimum Wage - Amathiphu
Umqashi womqashi othola amathiphu kuyadingeka akhokhe u-$ 2.13 ngehora ngenkokhelo uma leyo mali kanye nezeluleko ezitholwe zilinganisa okungenani umholo omncane wesifundazwe, isisebenzi sigcina wonke amathiphu futhi isisebenzi sasijwayele futhi sithola okungaphezulu kwamaRandi 30 ngenyanga amathiphu.
Uma amathiphu omsebenzi ahlangene nomholo womqashi oqondile okungenani u-$ 2.13 ngehora awulinganisi umholo omncane wehora lombuso, umqashi kufanele enze umehluko.
Ukungahambisani Nemiholo Ephansi - Abasebenzi Abasha
Umholo omncane we $ 4.25 ngehora usebenza kwabasebenzi abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezinsuku ezingu-90 ezilandelanayo zokuqashwa komqashi, uma nje umsebenzi wabo ungasusi abanye abasebenzi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-90 ezilandelanayo zomsebenzi noma isisebenzi sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-20 ubudala, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala, isisebenzi kufanele sithole umholo omncane we $ 5.85 ngehora.
Amanye Amakilasi Abasebenzi Akhululwa Emalini Aphansi
1. Babysitters ngezikhathi ezivamile
2. Abangane kubantu asebekhulile
3. Abaphenyi base-Federal
4. Abasebenzi bezokudoba
5. Abasebenzi basekhaya basebenza izigqoko
6. Abasebenzi bezincwadi zamaphephandaba
7. Abasebenzi bamaphephandaba amaphephandaba amancane ahamba ngamapheshana
8. Abasogwini ezitheni zangaphandle
9. Abaphakeli be-Switchboard
10. Abasebenzi bezilimi abaqashiwe emapulazini amancane
11. Abasebenzi bezikhungo ezithile zokuzijabulisa nezonyaka zokuzilibazisa
Ukuthobela Okuphansi Kwemholo
Uma umqashi wakho ekukhokha kancane kunomholo omncane, vakashela Isigaba Sokuvumelana Nokwaziswa Kwemisebenzi Yokulawulwa Kwemigomo Yokuqashwa kwamazinga e-US eMisebenzi Yezabasebenzi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani.
Okungaphezulu Kwamaholo Aphansi: Amanani Amanje Omholo Wamaholo ahlelwe nguHulumeni