Ingabe umsebenzi wezinguquko zasemakhaya usidlule? Noma ingabe siqala nje ukuqala? Ukufunda izindaba mayelana nokudlulisa ucingo akunakwenzeka ukutshela. I-pendulum isuka embikweni yezinkampani ezinjenge-Xerox ezinama-tele-tele-tele-time egcwele angu-8 000 eMakethe Meyer's cover cover backback ku-Yahoo!
Same uya kubazali bezama ukufeza ibhalansi yokusebenza emsebenzini. Hlala ekhaya! Cha, gcina!
Ngesikhathi emlandweni wezwe lapho ukuphila kubonakala sengathi kuguquka ngesivinini sombani, umbuzo awukhona ukuthi kukhona ukunyakaza okukhulayo ekusebenzeni ekhaya.
Kungokuthi kushesha kushintsha kanjani, uma yilokho esikulindele nokuthi lokho kusho ukuthini kithi.
Okushiwo Izinombolo
Ukubheka izibalo akukwenzeki izinto zibe zicacile. Ngo-2015, amaphesenti angama-24 ezisebenzi e-United States enza okuthile noma wonke umsebenzi wabo ekhaya, ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ungacabanga ngamaphesenti angu-24 okuningi noma okuncane?
I-lens lapho abantu babona lezi zibalo kungase kuxhomeke esizinda sabo siqu. Kungase kubonakale inombolo ephansi, uma usebenza emasimini afana nokuphathwa, ibhizinisi, kanye nokusebenza kwezimali lapho amaphesenti angu-38 abantu enza umsebenzi othile kusuka ekhaya. Kuyafana nabantu abaneminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu abaphethe ama-bachelor degrees abangamaphesenti angu-39 noma wonke umsebenzi wabo kusuka ekhaya. Abantu abambe imisebenzi eminingi (i-moonlighters) nabo banamathuba amaningi okusebenza ekhaya kunabanikazi bomsebenzi abangabodwa-amaphesenti angu-36 uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-23.
Kodwa-ke, amaphesenti angu-14 kuphela alabo abangenakho ikolishi kanye nediploma yesikole esiphakeme enza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ekhaya .
Futhi amaphesenti angu-11 kuphela ezokuphatha nezesekelo ezisebenza ekhaya. Uma ungaphakathi kwalaba bantu, cishe 24 kubonakala sengathi yinombolo ephezulu.
Manje qhathanisa lelo nani lamaphesenti angu-24 ngo-2015 kuya ku-2003 lapho i-BLS ibika ukuthi amaphesenti angu-19 abantu abaqashiwe basebenza ekhaya. Ingabe ukwanda kwamaphesenti angu-5 eminyakeni engu-12 okungenzeka ukuthi silindele?
Ngo-2003, i-Pew Research Centre yafunda ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwe-broadband kuguqula kanjani ukuphila kwe-intanethi. Ithole ukuthi amaphesenti angu-12 kuphela aseMelika, noma abantu abayizigidi ezingu-24, babe ne-intanethi ye-broadband emakhaya abo ngaleso sikhathi. Nakuba leyo namba ingase ibonakale encane manje, yayivela kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-6 nje eminyakeni engama-3 ngaphambili kwa-2000. Ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi labo bantu bachitha isikhathi esincane besebenza emahhovisi futhi isikhathi esiningi besisebenza ekhaya. Ithole ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zalabo abanobuchwepheshe obubanzi. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi akukho ukulindela ukuthi ukukhula kwezocingo kwakuzohambisana nokukhula kwe-broadband, kubonakala sengathi inkathi entsha yaqala.
Isibalo sabasebenzi abasebenza ekhaya angeke sikhule ngendlela ephawulekayo njengoba kulindeleke, kodwa isikhathi sangempela esichitha ukusebenza ekhaya sakhulile kakhulu. Phakathi kuka-2003 no-2015, isikhathi esilinganiselwe esichitha ukusebenza ekhaya sanda ngamaphesenti angu-26 kusuka emahoreni angu-2.6 kuya kumahora angu-3.2.
Futhi ukwamukelwa kwe-telecommuting ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano ngokuqinisekile kuyanda. Ngo-2016, i-Society for Human Resources Management (SHRM) ibike ukuthi amaphesenti angama-60 ezinhlangano ezihlolwe zona zathi zivumela i-telecommuting, phezulu ngamaphesenti angu-20 ngo-1996.
Kukhona Okunye Okusebenzayo Ekhaya KunokuThuthukisa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijubane lokuguquguquka kule minyaka eyishumi edlule lincane kakhulu kunalindelekile, iqiniso liyi-telecommuting akuyona indlela kuphela abazali abaye basebenza ngayo ekhaya.
Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi i-intanethi yabeletha umzali wendlu ngendlu. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba kuhlanganiswe i-telecommute ngo-1974 (ngokusho kukaMerriam-Webster), abazali bobabili bobulili basebenza ekhaya. Abesifazane, ikakhulukazi, benze izinto ezinjengokuthunga noma ukwenza izandla (njengabathengisi ba-Etsy banamuhla), bebuka izingane zabanye abantu (njengezikhungo zokunakekelwa ekhaya), baqhube izindlu zokugibela (njengokuthi yi-Airbnb host host). Amadoda nawo asebenza ekhaya njengabalimi, abathengisi nabahwebi.
Yize yonke le misebenzi ingase izwakale idala, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo ishintshile eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule ... futhi ayikho. Ngokufanayo indlela abantu abayosebenza ngayo futhi basebenze ekhaya bazoqhubeka nokuguquka. Kunanoma iyiphi inamba yezindlela zokukhipha ukuphila okuvela ekhaya: ukusebenza njenge-telecommuter yenkampani enkulu, ngokuba yi- ejenti yocingo elikude , ukubhalisela umnotho we-gig nokukhetha imisebenzi emifushane noma imikhiqizo yokuthengisa eqondile njenge-Avon.