Iningi - 91% ngokwemininingwane ye-US Bureau of Labor Statistics kusukela ngo-2010 - yabavukuzi abakhokhelwayo basebenza kuhulumeni wasekhaya.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlekelele zemvelo ezasakazeke, abashayeli bezimlilo basabela eziphuthumayo emiphakathini yabo.
Inqubo Yokukhethwa
Njengazo ezinye izikhundla zomphakathi, inqubo yokuqasha abacimi bomlilo inezivivinyo eziningana ezakhiwe kuwo. Ngenxa yenyama edingekayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi emisebenzini, abacimi bomlilo kumele bahlangabezane nezilinganiso ezithile ezivivinyweni zomzimba ukuze bacatshangelwe umsebenzi. Ukuhlolwa kwezidingo zomphakathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa nakho kuyadingeka.
Ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nokuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwezidakamizwa kungadingeka ukuze kuqhutshekwe umsebenzi. Ukwehluleka kokunye kwalokhu kuhlolwa kungase kube isizathu sokumiswa noma ukuqedwa ngokushesha.
Ukuxoxa kungase kuyingxenye yenqubo. Uma kunjalo, kuyoba enye yezinyathelo zokugcina ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isinqumo sokuqasha. Kulula ukuthi umnyango ungamfaneleki umuntu usebenzisa ukuhlolwa okulinganiselwe kunokuba akhethe phakathi kwabantu ngabanye ngokususelwa kwingxoxo. Ukwengeza i-aura ephakeme yokulunga, iminyango ingasebenzisa i- panel panel .
Ngokusho kwe-Firehire, Inc., ukuthola indawo yokuzicima umlilo kungathatha isikhathi eside. "Ngokwesilinganiso, kungathatha iminyaka engu-5 noma ngaphezulu ukuqashwa ngokugcwele unomphela. Kuzo zonke izikhundla ezikhona ezitholakalayo, ngokuvamile ziphakathi kwabantu abayi-1 000 kuya ku-3,000 abafaka isicelo saleso sikhundla esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukuphonsa inetha lakho elikude nokubanzi ... ungasebenzisi nje emnyangweni owodwa onethemba lokusebenzela. "
Imfundo
Kuminyango eminingi yomlilo, idiploma yesikole esiphakeme iyokwanela. Idijithi noma umngane we-bachelor degree anganikeza umuntu ithuba lokuqasha, kodwa akudingeki ukuba idijithali idingeke ngokuvamile. Kudingeka ilayisensi yokushayela.
Uma sekuqashiwe, abashayeli bezimlilo bazodinga ukuthola ilayisensi edingekayo kanye nokuvumela ukushayela iloli lomlilo nezinye izimoto eziphuthumayo. I-EMT isitifiketi iyadingeka, kodwa iminyango ethile ivumela izisebenzi ezintsha ukuba zithole lesi sitifiketi njengengxenye yohlelo olusha lokuqeqesha umlilo. Lezi zinhlelo zikhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Okudingekayo okudingekayo
Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo olusha lokuqeqesha luqine kakhulu, abashayeli bezimlilo abadingi ulwazi lokuqashwa. Ngeke kube khona indlela engokoqobo yokuthi umuntu athole ulwazi uma kudingeka. Ukubhema umlilo ngumsebenzi oyingqayizivele kangangokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufike kuphela uma isikhundla sivikelekile.
Ukukhonza njengomlilo wokuzithandela komlilo kungasiza othile ukuba asebenze isikhathi esigcwele, kodwa ukuzinikela kungase kungabi nakwezinye izidingo ezinikezwe omunye umuntu ophakathi nozama ukushintsha imisebenzi. Aminyango omlilo omningi edolobheni nezindawo ezingekho eminyangweni, anezivutha zokuzithandela kuphela. Abavele bengakwazi ukuqasha abacimi bomlilo.
Ngaphandle kokuqeqesha okusha okuqashiwe, abashayeli bezimlilo bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile ekulawulweni okuphuthumayo kanye namasu amasha okuthungatha umlilo kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi
Abacimi bomlilo baphendula ngemililo nezinye iziphuthumayo ezifana nezingozi zomgwaqo, izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Baqhuba amaloli omlilo nezinye izimoto eziphuthumayo ezigamekweni. Uma bekhona lapho, basebenzisa imishini kulezi zimoto kanye nabantu babo ukubhekana nalesi simo.
Abacimi bezimoto basebenza nezimo eziphuthumayo, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, amaphoyisa kanye nabaphathi bokuphuthumayo ngokuya ngesigameko ababhekana nazo. Isibonelo, ukuwa kwesakhiwo kuzoba nabacimi bomlilo abadonsa abantu besakhiwo esiwile, abasizi bezokwelapha kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo abaya kubantu abalimele namaphoyisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamizi zingasondeli eduze nesakhiwo futhi zihlukanise imoto kude nendawo.
Ngokuya kwabasebenzi abatholakalayo, abashayeli bezimoto bangase baye khona ukulimala futhi kusukela kubaningi bezimlilo eziqinisekisiwe njengabachwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Ukuthembana nokusebenzisana kubalulekile ekuphatheni impendulo kuphuthumayo. Ngamunye ochwepheshe endaweni yesehlakalo kumele aqiniseke ukuthi abanye bazokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.
Ukulondoloza izimpilo kanye nempahla kuyisici esiyingozi futhi esijabulisayo somsebenzi, kodwa kunezinye izici ezibalulekile. Uma isimo esiphuthumayo sesiqiniswa, abacimi bomlilo babhala imibiko ngakho. Imibiko enjalo igcina abaphathi ngaphakathi komnyango bazise futhi basize abacimi bomlilo ukuthi bahlole ukuthi kwenzekani kahle nokuthi yini eyayihamba kangcono.
Ukuze uthole amaloli aguqulwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emva kwe-firehouse alarm, izitshudeni zihlanzekile futhi zihlole imishini yazo ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinkinga nokuhluleka kwemishini kuvinjelwe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bangavuki ngesikhathi sephuthumayo.
Abacimi bomlilo baqhuba ama-drill futhi bahlanganyele ekuqeqeshweni ukuze bagcine izingqondo nemizimba yabo kuleso simo esimweni sokulwa nemililo futhi bakhulume nezinye iziphuthumayo. Zithatha ezinye zale ncazelo futhi ziyabelana nomphakathi ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okukhulunywayo nokuboniswa komphakathi.
Abacimi bomlilo basebenza nezikhulu zolwazi lomphakathi ukuthuthukisa izimemezelo zesevisi zomphakathi, ukukhishwa kwezindaba kanye nezinye izinto zokuphromotha ezihloswe ukufundisa umphakathi ngokuvimbela umlilo, ukulungiswa kwezinhlekelele nokushisa ukuvinjelwa. Abacimi bomlilo abasebenza usuku olujwayelekile lwehora lesishiyagalombili. Ngokuvamile basebenza amahora angu-24 ngokulandelana ngemva kokuhamba kwamahora angu-24, ama-48 noma angu-72. Bangase bahlukanise isikhathi sabo phakathi kwamahora angu-10 wezishiyagalolunye nosuku lwamahora angu-14 ebusuku.
Izinzuzo
Ngokombiko we-2010 we-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, abashayeli bezimoto benza umholo waminyaka yonke we $ 45,250. Abangu-10% abahola kakhulu benza ngaphezulu kuka-$ 75,390. I-10% engaphansi ihola ngaphansi kuka-$ 23,050. Abacimi bomlilo abanezikhundla zokuphatha bangakhuthaza emiphakathini yomnyango.
Ukuze kube nezikhundla zokuphatha ezingeni eliphansi, ukuhlolwa kungase kube isici esibalulekile ekuqashweni. Uma umuntu ethola isikhundla senhloko yomlilo, lowo muntu angakhuthaza kuphela emnyangweni. Umsebenzi olandelayo oqondakalayo othuthelela isikhulu somlilo ngumphathi wedolobha noma umsizi wesikhundla somphathi wedolobha.