Abahlengikazi bangabanikazi bokuqala bezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze bahlanganyele, izilwane kanye nezilwane zemidlalo kanye nemfuyo. Iningi lisebenza emisebenzini yangasese , ngokujwayelekile ukunakekela izilwane ezincane njengezinja, amakati nezinyoni. Thola ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ube yi-vet, okubandakanya izidingo zemfundo nezilayisense, kodwa kuqala ubone ukuthi iziphi izici ezokusiza ukuba uphumelele kulo msebenzi.
01 Ingabe Unayo Okudingekayo Ukuba Udokotela Wezilwane?
Ngaphezu kokufaneleka kwesayensi, kunezinye izimfanelo, wazi njengamakhono amancane , okumele ube nakho. Ngaphandle kokusobala-ububele, ukuzwela kwabanye imizwelo nokuthanda izilwane-kumele ube nokulalela okuhle , ukukhuluma, ukucabanga okucabangelayo kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. Kumelwe ube nekhono lokucabanga, okusho ukuthi kufanele ukwazi ukudweba iziphetho ngokuhlanganisa ndawonye izinhlamvu zolwazi ezingase zingabonakali zihlobene komunye nomunye.
02 Imfundo Edingekayo
Ukukhuthaza abahlengikazi bezilwane kumele bathole udokotela weDokotela weMithi eVeterinary Medicine, abafingqiwe njenge-DVM noma i-VMD. Lolu hlelo lweminyaka emine, lokho ngokuvamile, kodwa kungenjalo, kulandela kuqala ukuthola i-bachelor degree.
Yini ongayilindela ukuyifunda esikoleni se-vet? Inkambo yakho izofaka phakathi okulandelayo:
- I-Anatomy eningi
- Impilo Yezilwane Nezifo
- Ukuzilolonga Kwezilwane
- I-parasitology
- I-Radiology
- I-Pharmacology
- Imithi Yokudla Yezilwane
- I-Physiology yezilwane
- Ukuziphatha Kwezilwane
- I-ophthalmology
Bonke abafundi be-DVM kanye ne-VMD nabo bathola ukuqeqeshwa komtholampilo njengengxenye yemfundo yabo. Lezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukujikelezwa kwemitholampilo futhi zinike abafundi ithuba lokusebenza ngokusebenza neziguli namakhasimende. Bangase basebenze ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zemitholampilo, kuhlanganise nokuhlinzekwa, umkhuba womphakathi, umuthi wokulingana kanye ne-oncology.
03 Ukuthola i-DVM noma i-VMD Program
Ngama-28 kuphela izikole zezilwane e-US, ngokusho kwe-Association of American Veterinary Colleges (Mayelana ne-AAVC: Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa), ukuncintisana kokungenwa okukhulu. Ngenkathi i-grade degree ye-undergraduate ingadingeki, iyokwengeza amathuba akho okuvunyelwa.
Ngaphambi kokubhalisa, uzodinga inani elithile lezikweletu zasekolishi, kanye nezifundo ezidingekayo ezihlanganisa izifundo ezikwi- biology , chemistry, physics, genetics, biochemistry, izibalo, isiNgisi, isayensi yezenhlalakahle kanye nabantu.
Izikole eziningi zicela izikolo ezivela kuhlolo olulinganiselwe, njenge-MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test) noma iGr (Graduate Record Exam). Hlola nezikole ofuna ukuzisebenzisa ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa, uma kunjalo, okudingayo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezikole ezingu-28 ezilinganayo ze-Association of American Veterinary Colleges ezidingekayo, sicela ubone amaSpredishithi e-College eWebhukwini lewebhusayithi. Uzothola imininingwane mayelana neCanada nezinye izikole zomhlaba wonke.
04 Okumele Uyenze Ngemva Kokuqeda Iziqu
Zonke izifundazwe kanye nesifunda sase-Columbia zigunyaza ukuthi zonke izilwane zezilwane zinemvume yokuzijwayela. Izimfuneko ziyahlukahluka ngamandla, kodwa konke kusho ukuthi abantu badlulisa ukuhlolwa kwelayisense yaseNorth American Veterinary Licensing Examination. Lokhu kungu-360 umbuzo wokuhlola okukhethwa kukho komshini. Ungase futhi uthathe, futhi udlule, ukuhlolwa kwesimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kumele athole isitifiketi sezobuchwepheshe esivela esikoleni semithi yezilwane esivunyelwe yi-American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) futhi sigcwaliswe okungenani ngonyaka owodwa wokuqeqeshwa kwemitholampilo ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi noma okufanayo. Amanye amabhodi wombuso azoba nelayisensi yeziqu zezinhlelo ezingavunyelwe ngokuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ukuqhubeka nemfundo kuvame ukuvuselelwa kwelayisense. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi iziqondiso ezisemthethweni isimo sezwe, vakashela i-American Association of Veterinary State Boards bese ubona iBhodi ne-Agency Directory.
05 Indlela Yokuthola I-Veterinarian Yakho Yokuqala UJobe
Kuningi okuzodinga ngaphambi kokuba ube ngudokotela wezilwane osebenzayo : okungenani ezinye izikweletu zasekolishi, uma kungenjalo i-bachelor degree degree; ukuqeqeshwa komtholampilo; kanye nezinga elidlulayo ezweni, futhi mhlawumbe isimo, ukuhlolwa. Kungase kubonakale njengokuphila kuze kube yilapho ungazijwayela, kodwa uzobe ukhona ngokushesha futhi kufanele ulungele. Nazi ezinye zezimfanelo abaqashi abazozifuna kubalingani bomsebenzi , ezithathwe ememezweni yomsebenzi ezitholakala emithonjeni ehlukahlukene:
- "Kumelwe unikeze iziguli zethu umuthi oyisibonelo kanye nenkonzo evelele kumaklayenti ethu."
- "Kudinga amakhono okuxhumana okuvelele."
- "Ngifuna umdlali weqembu ophumayo, onomdlandla ngenhlanhla."
- "Kuphuthukisa kokubili ikhwalithi yezokwelapha nokusebenza kwebhizinisi esibhedlela."
- "Ukuzibophezela komusa ekunakekelweni kwezilwane "