Usuqale ukuqeqesha indiza? Uzimisele ukushayela indiza wena? Hhayi ngokushesha - qiniseka ukuthi uyazi imithetho ye-flying solo! Nazi izidingo kanye nokulinganiselwa kwendiza yomoya nge-pilot umfundi:
Izidingo
- Kumele okungenani kube neminyaka engu-16 ubudala.
- Kumelwe ukwazi ukufunda, ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokuqonda ulimi lwesiNgisi.
- Kumelwe ube nesitifiketi sokushayela umfundi futhi okungenani isitifiketi sezokwelapha zeThathu-Class . (Lezi zivame amadokhumenti afanayo, kodwa hhayi njalo!)
- Kumele kudlule ukuhlolwa kwelwazi okulotshiwe okuhlanganisa izingxenye 61 no-91 ze- Federal Aviation Regulations , imithetho ye-airspace nemigomo kanye nezici zezindiza kanye nokulinganiselwa kokusebenza kokwenza kanye nomodeli wezindiza ukugeleza.
- Kufanele wamukele futhi ubhalise ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza evela kumfundisi wezindiza oqinisekisiwe ekuqondiseni nasezinkambweni ezifanele ukwenza nokwenza imodeli yezindiza ukuba zigijime, futhi ubonise ubuchwepheshe obwanelisayo kulezi zindlela, kuhlanganise nalabo abalulwe ku-14 CFR 61.87:
- Izinqubo zokulungiselela izindiza ezifanele, kuhlanganise nokuhlelwa kwe-preflight nokulungiselela, ukusebenza kwe-powerplant, nezinhlelo zezindiza;
- Ukusebenza kwe-Taxiing noma ngaphezulu, kuhlanganise nokugijima;
- Ukuthatha nokuthutha, kufaka phakathi okujwayelekile nokuhamba;
- Indiza eqondile nezinga, futhi iphendukela kuzo zombili izinkomba;
- Ukukhuphuka nokukhuphuka;
- Amaphethini omgwaqo wezindiza , kufaka phakathi izinqubo zokungena nokuhamba;
- Ukugwema ukuqhuma, ukugwema umoya we-shear, nokugwema ukugwema umoya;
- Ukudlula, ngaphandle nokujika, usebenzisa ukulungiswa okuphezulu nokudonsa phansi;
- Izindiza ezindiza emoyeni ezihlukahlukene ukusuka e-cruise kuya ezindizeni ezihamba kancane;
- Ukufakwa kwesitembu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindiza kanye nezinhlanganisela zamandla ngokuthola kabusha okuqalisiwe ekubonisweni kokuqala kwesigcawu, nokubuyiselwa esiteshini esigcwele;
- Izinqubo eziphuthumayo kanye nemishini yokuhlukunyezwa;
- Ukuqondisa phansi komhlaba;
- Izindlela zendawo yokufika enezinsizakalo ze injini ezenzelwe;
- Ihlisela ekuthumeni; futhi
- Hamba-uzungezile.
Ukulinganiselwa
Ngaphezu kokuthola amalungelo athile, umshayeli we-solo student naye uneminye imikhawulo. Umfundi we-solo akumele enze njengomshayeli wokushayela indiza:
- ebusuku (ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele nokugunyazwa)
- ngenkathi ethwele abagibeli
- ngaphezu kwamamayela angu-25 angu-nautical kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza sasekhaya (ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele)
- ukuthwala impahla yokuthola isinxephezelo noma ukuqasha
- lapho ukubonakala kwezindiza kungaphansi kwama-3 omthetho wesimiso
- ngaphandle kokubhekwa okubonakalayo emhlabathini
- ngokuphambene nanoma yikuphi ukulinganiselwa okufakwe kwi-logbook yomfundi ngumfundisi
- kwizindiza zomhlaba wonke
- ekuthuthukiseni ibhizinisi
Umthombo: 14 CFR 61.87 no-14 CFR 61.89