Ebizwa nangokuthi Imali kaMasipala
- Izifunda zesikole
- I-turnpikes neminye imigwaqo
- Amabhuloho nemigudu
- Izikhumulo zezindiza
- Izinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi, ezifana nesitimela, ibhasi, umzila wesitimela kanye nemigqa yesitimela
- Izinhlelo zamanzi kamasipala
- Izinhlelo zokudoba
- Imfucumfucu kanye nokupaka imfucuza
- Izinsiza zombane kagesi
- Izindawo zezemidlalo, ama-arnas, ama-racetracks nezindawo zemidlalo
- Izindawo zePaki nezokuzilibazisa
Okwesibili yi-branch of banking nokutshalwa kwemali okubhaliwe okugxila ekukhuliseni izimali kohulumeni kanye neziphathimandla zomphakathi ngokuhlelwa nokukhangiswa kwezindaba eziphathelene nokuboshwa.
Ukuphathwa Kwezezimali Kahulumeni
Isici sezimali zomphakathi ezihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezimali nezinhlaka zikahulumeni, izinhlaka kanye neziphathimandla zibiza abantu abanekhono njengoba, isibonelo:
Ukuxhasa imisebenzi kahulumeni, abaphathi bezezimali ngokuqashwa kwamagatsha kahulumeni ngokuvamile kumele basebenze nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ukubeka izinqubomgomo nemithetho ephathelene nemithombo ehlukene yezimali, ikakhulukazi:
- Izintela
- Imali yomsebenzisi nama-toll
- Izinhlawulo
- Ukuboleka
Ukudlala Imidlalo kuZimali Zomphakathi
Isici esidala, esaziwayo sesimiso sebhajethi eminyangweni kahulumeni isebenzisa i-Monument yaseWashington i-Ploy ukuze ivikele ikhanda nokusebenzisa imali ngenkathi igqekeza ukuphikiswa komphakathi ekukhuphukeni kwamanani entela, izimali zomsebenzisi kanye / noma ama-toll.
ngenkathi egqoke ukuphikiswa komphakathi ekukhuphukeni kwamanani entela, izimali zomsebenzisi kanye / noma ama-toll.
Ukuhlanganiswa komasipala kanye nokuhlangana
Kwamanye amazwe, ukusabalalisa kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni kanye / noma izinhlangano ezincane ezingeni ngalinye ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe izindleko zokukhula zikahulumeni ezidlula kakhulu izinga lokukhuphuka kwemali yezimpahla namasevisi emkhakheni wangasese. Ikhambi elihlongozwayo eliphakanyisiwe ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhlanganisa amadolobhana amancane nezifunda zesikole, phakathi kwamanye amabandla omphakathi, ukuqeda ikhanda eliphakeme lokuphatha kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha esingenalutho, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise izindleko. Ngokufanayo, kuhamba phambili emadolobheni amancane nakwezinye iziphathimandla ezingenalo ukusiza izinsizakalo zokubambisana noma ukwabelana, njengokupaka imfucuza, ukugcinwa komgwaqo kanye nokulima kweqhwa, ukusakaza izindleko ezinkulu zezimoto nemishini ehlala njalo engenzi lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadolobha angomakhelwane angase afune ukwabelana ngamaphoyisa, umlilo kanye nezinsizakalo zokusindisa ngendlela efanayo yokunciphisa umzamo.
Ucwaningo lwamuva, noma kunjalo, lubonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa komasipala nokuhlanganiswa kungeke kwenzeke kuphela ukuhlangabezana nokulindela njengamasu okulondoloza izindleko kodwa kungase kube nokungafani nemiphumela yabo ehlosiwe. Bheka "Uma ama-Civic Mergers Engayigcini Imali," i-Wall Street Journal , ngo-Agasti 29, 2011.
Baphetha ngokuthi iqembu labanye abancane abancane lingagcina libiza imali encane, ngokubambisana, kunokuba uhulumeni omkhulu ohlanganisa yonke imisebenzi yawo kulezi zizathu eziyinhloko:
- Ohulumeni abancane bavame ukusebenzisa abachwepheshe abambalwa abakhokhelwayo njengabameli.
- Ohulumeni abancane bavame ukuba namazinga aphansi okukhokha kanye nezinzuzo (njengomshuwalense wezempilo kanye nempesheni) yezikhundla ezifaniswayo.
- Ohulumeni abancane ngokuvamile banezikhundla ezingaphezulu ezigcwala amaholo aphansi amaholo.
Esinye isici sohulumeni abancane abangazange sichazwe kulesi sihloko ukuthi banamathuba amaningi kunama-voluntary angakhokhiwe ukuletha izinsizakalo ezibalulekile, njengokulwa komlilo kanye ne-ambulensi, ukukhululwa noma i-EMS squads.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi abacaphuna kulesi sihloko bathola ukuthi, lapho ohulumeni behlangana, ukukhokhelwa nokukhokhelwa kwamaphakheji kwabasebenzi abagciniwe bavame ukuphakama ezingeni elihlinzekwa nguhulumeni okhokhelwayo ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa.
Ukwengeza, "ukuvumelanisa" kwabasebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo kubangelwa ukuthi kubangele izinsizakalo ezengeziwe (futhi ngaleyo ndlela izindleko ezinkulu) kubahlali bezindawo ezinamasevisi aphansi kakhulu ngaphambili. Ekugcineni, ukugcinwa okwenziwe ngokunciphisa abaphathi abaphindaphindiwe, abaphathi nemishini kungaphezu kokunciphisa isinxephezelo sokwanda kwenani labasebenzi.
Izindleko ze-Illinois zoHlelo lukaHulumeni
Ucwaningo lwemali yomphakathi esifundazweni sase-Illinois lubonisa ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nemishayiselo ejwayelekile emalokishini, abasebenzi base-county bahola u-35% ngaphezulu, abasebenzi bakamasipala bathola u-46% ngaphezulu kanti abasebenzi basekhaya bathola amanye angu-49%. Amakhansela anama-77% wezikhundla zawo agcwaliswe ngabathile, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-25% omasipala, ama-9% kuphela ezigabeni kanye no-31% kuhulumeni kahulumeni. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi ukuchitha inani lamakhansela kwenyuka ngama-17% kuphela kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-2007, kuqhathaniswa nama-50% omasipala, ama-66% ezifundazweni kanye no-51% kuhulumeni kahulumeni. Esinye isici ukuthi amakomolobheni ngokuvamile anezisebenzi ezimbalwa ezihlala kuzo kunezinye izingxenye zikahulumeni.
Njengamanye amazwe, izindleko ezikoleni zesikole sase-Illinois zikhuphuka kakhulu, zikhuphuke ngo-74% esikhathini sika-1992 kuya ku-2007. Isilinganiso semali yesifunda yesikole sinama-25% aphezulu kunamaholo aselokishi, kanti 23% we-headcount yabo iyingxenye yesikhathi.
Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha: Phakathi kwezinqubo ezintsha zamuva zezimali zomphakathi kukhona izibopho zomphakathi ezithinta umphakathi, ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhasa izinhlelo zokuqapha, kodwa ezidlulisela ingozi yokukhokhwa kwabakhokhi bentela kubatshali bamabhizinisi abazimele.