Ukugibela isheke yisinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumshayeli wesitifiketi , futhi kuyisinyathelo esikhulu, esicindezelayo! Ngolwazi olungapheli lwemininingwane yokufunda nokuqhuba ukwenza, hlola ukulungiselela ukuhamba kungabonakala kungenakwenzeka. Uma umfundisi wakho ekutshela ukuba uhlole isheke, kungenzeka ukuthi uzohamba ngemibala endizayo, kodwa amaphutha akwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma sesaba. Nasi uhlu lwezizathu ezivamile abafundi abahluleka ukugibela isheke.
Ungenzi elinye lala maphutha avamile!
Bonisa phezulu Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okungenani / amahora okungena ngemvume
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokuhlola isheke iqala ngokubuyekezwa kwamaphepha okuqala. Ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye, umhloli oqokiwe kufanele aqale ahlole i-logbook yakho kanye nezikhathi zendiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezingaphansi. Qinisekisa ukuthi wena nomfundisi wakho bahamba ngezidingo ezithile zesitifiketi ezifunwa.
Isitifiketi se- pilot yangasese , isibonelo, sidinga ukuthi abafakizicelo babe namahora angama-40 okuphelele, ama-amabili awo okumele afundiswe, ezintathu zazo kufanele zibe yilayisensi yokufundisa, ezintathu zazo kufanele zibe imfundo yezwe, ezintathu zazo kumele zibe ukufundisa ebusuku, njalonjalo, kanye nazo zonke izimvume ezifanele. Umfundisi wakho kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi uqedile ngayinye yalezi zidingo ngaphambi kokuba ubone umhloli, kodwa akuyona into engavamile ukuba into ethile inganakiwe.
Bonisa phezulu Nge-Aircraft Engenamandla
Umhloli oqokiwe ngeke angene endizeni engeyona umoya. Qiniseka ukuthi indiza yakho isesikhathini nazo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Abaningi ukuhlola ukugibela baye baxoshwa futhi bahlelwa kabusha ngoba indiza ayithathwa njengomoya ongeyena moya ngesikhathi sokuqala sokuhamba kwesheke.
Yehluleka ukusebenzisa izinhla zokuhlola
Ukuhluleka ukusebenzisa izinhlu zokuhlola, noma ukusebenzisa eyodwa kuphela ngokuzenzakalelayo, utshela umhloli ukuthi uzoyeka imithetho ngenxa yeso lakho siqu. Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuqhuba ngokuphepha ngokushayela ngaphandle kohlu lokuhlola, ukungabi khona kokuhlola kokuhlola kungase kube ngokwanele ukuba umhloli azizwe engaphephile futhi akubheke njengomshayeli ongephephile. Sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola! Zilapho ngesizathu.
Unganaki isihloko esibekwe ngokuthi "indawo yokugcizelela okukhethekile"
Izindawo zokugcizelela ezikhethekile zibalwe ekuqaleni kwamazinga okuhlola okusebenzayo, futhi zifaka izinto ezifana nokugwema ukushayisana, ukushintshaniswa okuhle kokulawulwa kwezindiza, nokugwema ukugwema ukuqhuma, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Lezi zindawo zibhekiswe eceleni yi-FAA njengezindawo abaqhubi bezindiza okufanele bazinake kuzo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha jikelele kwezindiza jikelele, futhi uma ungadlali, i-FAA ngeke ikuthande. Thola futhi ufunde lezi zindawo zokugcizelela ezikhethekile ngaphambi kokugibela isheke sakho.
Ukwehluleka Ukubuyiselwa Esigodini Ngokuqondile
Izindlala, izimpukane, nokulahleka kwezingozi zokulawula kusengumphumela ovame kakhulu wezigameko ezivamile zezindiza namuhla. I-stall ingaba yindlela yokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema futhi / noma ukubuyisela lapho kwenzeka, ngakho-ke uma ulwa nabo, thola usizo olwengeziwe ngaphambi kokugibela isheke lakho.
Inqubo engafanele yokutakula i-stall iyisisekelo sokuhluleka kunoma yiliphi uhambo lokuhlola.
Ukwehluleka Kwenziwe Ngokuphambene Ne-Spin Recoveries Ngokufanele
Izinqubo zokuphumula nezinqubo zokutakula zibalulekile. Umhloli, okungenani, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyazi ukuthi i-spin iyini nokuthi ungaphuma kanjani. Uma ungenjalo, awunaso ibhizinisi elihamba ngezindiza ezincane.
Bamba ukuhamba emva kokuhamba ngendlela engaqiniseki
Izingozi eziningi kanye nezigameko ezihamba phambili zezindiza zenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezindiza, okwenza ukuba kube khona ukuhamba okubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufaka ama-go-azungezile (ngokuletha ama-flaps ngaphambi kokwengeza amandla, isibonelo) kuyinkinga yokuphepha futhi isizathu esivamile sokuhluleka ukuhlola isheke. Asizijwayeli ukuhamba-nxazonke izinqubo ezanele - sonke sifuna ukuhlala ngokuphelele - ngakho phuma lapho futhi usebenzise!
Undershoot noma i-Overshoot Ngesikhathi Sokubhekana Nezimo Eziphuthumayo
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uzobhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo sempilo yangempela uma ubhekene nesinye, umhloli uzofuna ukubona ukuthi ungafeza ukufika kwe-off-airport uma kunesidingo. Ukuthungula noma ukugxilisa indawo yokufika, ukungatholi isivinini se-glide esingcono kakhulu, hhayi ukujika ngqo endaweni yakho yokufika, noma ukubambezela ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okuphuthumayo kungabangela ukwehluleka kokuhlola.