Olunye uhlobo olujwayelekile luvivinyo lomuthi lwe-swab yomlomo. Funda ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalokho okuhlolwa kwesigqila somlomo, nokuthi ungaphendula kanjani kumqashi wakho uma ucelwa ukuba uthathe lolu cwaningo.
Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kwezidakamizwa Zomlomo We-Swab?
Isivivinyo somuthi we-swab womlomo, owaziwa nangokuthi uvivinyo lwe-saliva noma ukuhlolwa komlomo we-fluids, uqoqa umuthi ngaphakathi komsebenzi wesicelo noma umlomo womsebenzi.
Amathe ahlolwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa; ngokuvamile, lezi zivivinyo zingathola izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. (Kodwa-ke, ezinye izidakamizwa zihlala ohlelweni lomsebenzisi olude kunabanye .) Amapayipi angahlolwa i-alcohol, i-marika, i-cocaine, i-amphetamines, ne-methamphetamines.
Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ezitholakala emlonyeni kuyathandwa kubaqashi abaningi, ngokwengxenye ngoba ayabizi kakhulu kunezinye izivivinyo zezidakamizwa. Kulula futhi ukuphatha. I-saliva kulula ukuyiqoqa nokuhlola, ngakho lokhu kuyindlela elula futhi engavamile yokuhlola izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa kusayithi, okubenza kube lula futhi kuphumelele.
Abaphi Abaqashi Basebenzisa Izivivinyo Zezidakamizwa Zomlomo?
Izinkampani ezihlukahlukene zisebenzisa izivivinyo zomuthi zomlomo. Ezinye izinkampani zinenqubomgomo yokuhlola echaza ukuthi kanjani futhi uma abafakizicelo nabasebenzi bangahlolwa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Ezinye izimboni, ezihlanganisa ukuhamba, ukuphepha, nokuhamba, kungadingeka ngomthetho ukuhlola abasebenzi. Izikhundla eziningi ze-federal, isibonelo, zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa.
Lapho Abaqashi Basebenzisa Izivivinyo Zezidakamizwa Zomlomo?
Kunezikhathi ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile abaqashi abaqhuba ngayo ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ze-swab yomlomo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungukuhlolwa kokuqala komsebenzi , okusho ukuthi kwenziwa emva nje kokuba unikezwe umsebenzi.
Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kuzoba yingxenye yenqubo yokuhlola yokuqashwa okukhulu, okungabandakanya ukuhlola okunye okuhlukile.
Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomlomo kungenziwa futhi ngaphambi kokunyuswa. Isiphakamiso sakho sokuphromotha singase sithinte uma ngabe udlula ukuhlolwa.
Ezinye izinkampani ziqhuba ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwezidakamizwa, lapho zikhetha khona izisebenzi zabasebenzi ukuze zihlole. Ngokuvamile, kunesaziso esincane esandulele salokhu kuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, umqashi ngokuvamile kufanele atshele abasebenzi (ngokuvamile encwadini yesisebenzi) ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa okungahleliwe kungenzeka. Amanye amazwe anemithetho mayelana nokuthi abasebenzi bezinga elide kumele baziswe kanjani mayelana nokuhlolwa.
Ezinye izinkampani ziqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ngenxa yezidakamizwa. Kulesi simo, uma umqashi ecabanga ukuthi isisebenzi singathonywa izidakamizwa (ngenxa yokungabikho okuvamile, ukuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungasebenzi kahle, njll), bangadinga isisebenzi ukuba sithumele ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomlomo.
Okokugcina, abanye abaqashi baqhuba lokhu kuvivinywa ngemuva kwengozi yomsebenzi noma ukulimala. Lokhu kungafaka ingozi yemoto, noma ingozi ehilela imishini yokusebenza. Lezi zivivinyo zezidakamizwa zisiza umqashi ukuthi anqume ukuthi ubani ofanelekile ngengozi.
Ingabe Kufanele Ngithathe Isivivinyo Sezidakamizwa Sesiswini?
Umqashi akakwazi ukuphoqa isisebenzi noma umqashi womsebenzi ukuthatha isilingo somlomo ngomuthi.
Noma kunjalo, kuzoba nemiphumela emibi yokwenqaba ukuhlolwa. Uma wenqaba ukuthatha ukuhlolwa komuthi wangaphambi kokuqashwa komlomo, umqashi angasusa umnikelo womsebenzi. Uma wenqaba ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ngenkathi ungumsebenzi wamanje, inkampani yakho ingakusiza noma ikumise, noma ikulahle ukukhuthazwa.
Uma uthatha isilingo somlomo kodwa ukholelwa ukuthi imiphumela ayilungile, ungase ukwazi ukuhlolwa okunye, noma ube nesampula ubuyekezwe futhi. Hlola nenkampani yakho ngolwazi lokuthi ungacela kanjani i-retest.
Ungacela inkampani yakho mayelana nenqubomgomo yokuhlola izidakamizwa nayo. Ngokujwayelekile, inqubomgomo kufanele ibekwe ngokucacile encwadini yesisebenzi. Uma kungenjalo, ungakhuluma nomuntu kumithombo yabantu ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi mayelana nezinqubomgomo zenkampani.
Imithetho Yokuhlolwa Kwezidakamizwa ZesiFundazwe noMbuso
Okokugcina, izinqubomgomo eziphathelene nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ziyahlukahluka kusuka kumbuso kuya kwesimo.
Isibonelo, ezinye izifunda zinemingcele mayelana nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kungenziwa nini futhi kanjani, kanti abanye banemingcele ngaphansi kwezimo ezingabangela abaqashi ukuba bahlole ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala. Bheka up inqubomgomo yakho yombuso uma ungaqiniseki.
Imithetho yase-Federal efana ne-Workplace Act yase-Workplace Act ka-1988 yenzelwe ukubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi emsebenzini. Ngokusemthethweni bafuna abanye abaqashi ukuba bathathe isinyathelo ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emsebenzini, njengokuthuthukisa inqubomgomo ebhaliwe. Ezinye izimboni, ezihlanganisa ukuhamba, ukuzivikela, kanye nezindiza, kudingeka zihlole abanye abafakizicelo nabasebenzi ukuze basebenzise izidakamizwa .