Ngomhlaka-11 kuNhlangulana ka-2001, kwakungakhathazeki ukuthi ngabe ungumfundisi wezintambo uTom Brokaw we-NBC News noma intatheli ye-rookie ephephandabeni elincane edolobheni, ubhekene nobunzima obungakaze ube nakho noma obungacabanga. Izinqumo ezenziwe ezindlini zezindaba ezweni lonke ziye zashiya ushintsho oluhlala njalo lapho izitolo zezindaba zifihla izindaba kuze kube yilolu suku.
Ukuzizwela Kuletha Indlela Yokuzwela
Ukuhlaselwa kwakungekho isidingo sokubhala, akukho ukubhala okubhaliwe okubenza babonakale bebi kakhulu kunalokho okwakade bekhona.
Ezinsukwini emva kokuhlaselwa, uDavid Westin, umongameli we-ABC News, wayala ukuthi ividiyo yamajetshi ehlasela iWorld Trade Center eNew York City ingaphindaphindiwe ukuze iphazamise ababukeli, ikakhulukazi izingane.
Lokho kwakuyisinqumo esiyingqayizivele, kucatshangelwa izikhathi eziningi amaMelika ayevezwe kwividiyo ye-Space Shuttle Challenger ukuqhuma nokubulawa kukaPe. UJohn F. Kennedy. Ngaphambi kwalokho, uma unevidiyo enhle, uvame ukuyixhaphaza.
Namuhla, izinhlangano zezindaba ziphinde zihlolisise izindaba zokudlwengula, njenge-massacre yaseVirginia. Abanye banquma ukuthi ngisho nalapho ividiyo itholakale, kuvelele kakhulu ukufaka i-TV.
Ubuchwepheshe buletha izindaba zomuntu ku-Life
Ama-cellphone asize ukuletha ukuphazamiseka ku-9/11, njengoba abantu abahlukumezayo benza izingcingo zokufuna abathandekayo nokuthola usizo. Ngenkathi imithombo yezindaba ikwazi ukuthola izingcezu zezingcingo, iningi ngeke lizwakale kuma-airwaves omphakathi.
Amafoni angakwazi ukukhipha izithombe nokurekhoda amavidiyo bese uwathumela ku-intanethi. Ngesikhathi sokugijima ukuthola indaba emoyeni, abaphathi bezindaba kufanele banqume ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani leli fomu lokuxhumana. Umbuzo oyinhloko wukuthi ukusebenzisa kuphela izithombe ezithunyelwe ngqo kwi-outlet media noma ukusebenzisa noma yini ongayithola kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokubheka ubumfihlo noma ubunikazi.
Kuyafana nokuthunyelwe ku-Twitter noma ku-Facebook, okwakungekho ngo-2001. Inkampani yabezindaba idinga ukusungula inqubomgomo yemidiya yomphakathi mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa la mathuluzi.
Ukuzithandela Kuthola Indawo Yayo ku-TV
Khumbula izikhonkwane ze-flag zase-US ukuthi abezombangazwe nabathengisi bezindaba baqala ukugqoka ngemuva nje kokuhlaselwa? Ekuqaleni, babonwa njengesibonakaliso sokuthi iMelika yayizoqina. Kungakabiphi, abagxeki bathi basetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukwesekwa kwepolitiki ngezinqubomgomo zikaMongameli Bush.
Abathathi bezindaba abanezinhlangano zezindaba ezingasoze zithatha isimo sezombusazwe babhekene nenkinga - ukugcina izikhonkwane kungenza kube sengathi umlobi wezindaba usekela uhlelo lwezepolotiki. Ukuzibamba kungabheka ukungena kweMelika. I-ABC yayiyinkampani enenqubomgomo eyayitshela ngokuqondile ukuthi izikhonkwane nezinye izimpawu azikwazanga ukugqoka.
I-pin flap isiphelile, kodwa impi yokuthanda izwe iyaqhubeka ngaphezu kwesiteshi se-cable cable. I-Al Jazeera isiNgisi (i-AJE) inikezela imibiko evela embonweni weMpumalanga Ephakathi, ukunikeza abantu baseMelika ithuba lokubuka indlela abantu abahlala ngayo kwelinye ingxenye yezwe abasibuka ngayo.
Izinkampani ze-Cable TV zibikwa ukuthi zikhathazekile ngokuhlelwa kabusha uma zihlinzeka ngesiteshi. Nakuba i-AJE inqobile i-Columbia Journalism Award, kunzima ukuyithola kuma-cable amaningi ase-US.
Kusanda kwanezelwa eNew York City.
Ukwahluka Kweziko Kuba Abahlukanisi Bomphakathi
Ngesikhathi isizwe sibona ubuso futhi sifunda amagama abasolwa abangu-9/11, kwaba lula ukukhomba abantu baseMpumalanga Ephakathi noma inkolelo yamaSulumane njengamaphekula. Izinhlangano zezindaba zakhetha ukulwa nokuzikhandla lokho kuphazamisa noma zithole ithuba lokuziphendulela.
I-Fox News Channel igwetshiwe ngokudlala ama-Americans ukwesaba kwamaSulumane. Abanye abezindaba bahlaselwa ngokucabanga ukuthi zonke izenzo zobuphekula kusukela ngo-9/11 zenziwa yizingqungquthela zamaSulumane, bese zenza isimanga lapho abasolwa bezenzo ezithile zobudlova, njengokuhlasela kuka-2011 eNorway, baba mhlophe futhi bebuKristu.
Ezinye iziteshi zabezindaba zithathe indlela ehlukile, zifuna amaSulumane emiphakathini yabo ukuba baxoxisane ngezinkolelo zabo namasiko abo.
Ukuphakama kwesibindi se-Islamic Jihad kufakwe esikhundleni sezindaba ezichaza iRamadan, inyanga engcwele.
Izinsongo ezintsha ezenzekayo Yakha ukusizwa
Ukusongelwa kwamabhomu nokutholakala okumangalisayo kwamapayipi amhlophe sekuyingxenye yomphakathi wase-US kusukela ngo-9/11. Abaphathi bezindaba bavame ukuhlukumezeka njengoba benquma ukuthi amahemuhemu asenzo esinobudlova angase abezindaba noma asondle ukwesaba.
Sekuyiminyaka, isisongo esasongelwa esikoleni samakhelwane saxoshwa njengomsebenzi wama-pranksters futhi asinaki. Akusenjalo. Manje bavame ukubikwa ukuthi uma beboshwa, ngisho noma abasolwa bebancane.
I-powder emhlophe izokhipha abadlali bezindaba kuze kube namuhla. Izinto eziningi ezitholakalayo ziba yingozi, njengothuli olutholakala eChicagobe noma isobho elisheshayo e-New York. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kubonakala kubonisa ukuthi izintatheli zizilungiselele ukuphatha zonke izimo njengezingathà sina.
Eminyakeni kusukela ekuhlaselweni, izintatheli zinezinyathelo ezinzima zokulinganisa. Vala konke ukuthuthukiswa njengokuqaphelisa ukuphefumula futhi usolwa ngokuthi uzwela. Ukwesabisa phansi futhi kuhlaselwa ngokubeka impilo engozini. Abaphathi bezindaba bazitholela ukwenza isahlulelo esifanayo babebiza njengabazombusazwe kanye nabachwepheshe bezomthetho. Kodwa wonke la maqembu manje anokuhlakanipha okuvela ekushumayeleni nasekuseni ku-9/11.