Ummeleli Wezokwelapha Wezilwane
Impahla yokuthengisa imithi yezilwane ibuyele emakethe ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo yezempilo yezilwane kubahlengikazi kanye nemitholampilo yezilwane . Kukhona kokubili ukuthengiswa kwangaphakathi (i-ofisi esekelwe) kanye nezindlela zangaphandle zokuthengisa (zokuhamba) emkhakheni.
Umholo wemali yokuthengisa imithi yezokwelapha ngokuvamile uhlanganisa inhlanganisela yehora lesisekelo, ikhomishana, imoto yenkampani, nezinzuzo.
Ingqikithi yesinxephezelo ihlukahluka ngokususelwa kumthamo wokuthengisa kanye neminyaka yobudala, kepha umholo ngokuvamile usuka ku-$ 59,122 kuya ku-$ 119,826 ngokusho kwe-Payscale.com.
Ummeleli wezokuThengiswa koMkhiqizo wePetro
Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane ezincane (okubuye kwaziwa nangokuthi abaqashi be-manufacturers) bahweba imikhiqizo yezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokudla, ukuphatha, amathoyizi, izesekeli, namakhekhe. Kukhona kokubili ukuthengiswa kwangaphakathi (i-ofisi esekelwe) kanye nezindlela zangaphandle zokuthengisa (zokuhamba) emkhakheni.
Umholo wokuthengiswa komkhiqizo wezilwane ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuvamile uhlanganisa inhlanganisela yemali eyisisekelo, ikhomishana, imoto yenkampani kanye namabhonasi. Ngokombiko we-Indeed.com, umholo ojwayelekile wezikhundla kulo mkhakha wawuyizigidi ezingama-79 000 ngonyaka ka-2011. I- Bureau of Labor Statistics ibike umholo ofanayo owedlula amaRandi angu-70,200 ukuthengiswa kwezezimali ngonyaka wezi-2008.
Ummeli wezokuThengiswa kokuThengiswa kweMfuyo
Ukuthengiswa kwemfuyo yokuthengisa izimpahla zokuthenga izimakethe ezithengiswa emakethe kubadayisi namapulazi okukhiqiza imfuyo. Izikhundla eziningi zisekelwe ensimini.
Iholo lempahla yokuthengisa yokudla kwemfuyo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yemali eyisisekelo, ikhomishini, imoto yenkampani kanye namabhonasi. Umholo wamaphakathi u-$ 70,200 ngokwe-BLS kodwa ungahluka kakhulu ngokususelwa kumthamo wokuthengisa.
Udokotela wezilwane
Izilwane zezilwane zinikeza ukunakekelwa kwempilo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Ama-vet angasebenza njengezilwane ezincane , isilwane esikhulu , ama- equine , exotic, noma abaxube abaxube .
Ngokusho kwe-American Veterinary Medical Association, umholo wesilinganiso wezilwane zezilwane ezingekho esikoleni u-$ 62,424 wezidakamizwa ezincane kanye no-$ 64,744 wezidakamizwa ezinkulu. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sabasebenzi abasungulwe yi-$ 97,000 yokusebenzisana nezilwane, ama-dollar ayi-85,000 ekusebenzeni kwe-equine, kanye no-$ 103,000 wokudla kwesilwane. Ochwepheshe beBhodi abaqinisekisiwe bangathola amaholo aphezulu kakhulu.
Farrier
Ama-Farriers (ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi abenzi bamnyama) ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezinyawo eziphelele. Imisebenzi ngokuvamile ihilela ukusika, ukuguqula nokusebenzisa izicathulo, nokuhlola izimbangela ezingabangela ukukhubazeka.
Umholo we-farrier uncike ekutheni mangaki amahhashi angakhonza ngosuku. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2011 oluvela e-American Farriers Journal lubonise ukuthi izindawo ezigcwele isikhathi esigcwele zihola umholo wengu- $ 92,600 (kusuka kumholo ongama-$ 80,000 ngo-2008).
I-Biologist yaseMarine
Izibalo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zihlola izinhlobo eziningi zokuphila kwamanzi, nakuba abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzelana nezinhlobo ezithile noma iqembu lezilwane. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zingasebenza emcwaningweni, emfundweni, noma embonini yangasese.
Umholo wophiko lwezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle lungahluka kusuka ku $ 40,000 ukuya emsebenzini wokungena ezingeni elingaphezu kuka-R10 000 000 ososayensi abanolwazi olujulile noma amazinga aphambili.
Izazi zezilwane zasendle
Izilwane zezilwane zasendle zilawula futhi zifunde izilwane zasendle zasendle. Imisebenzi ingabandakanya izifundo zokubalwa kwabantu besilwane, ukudoba nokufaka izilwane, nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphatha indawo. Izilwane zezilwane zasendle zasendle zingase zisebenze emfundweni, ekucwaningweni, noma kuhulumeni kahulumeni noma kahulumeni .
Ngokombiko wemiholo ka-BLS ka-2010, umholo wamaphakathi wezibalo zezilwane zasendle wawuyizigidi ezingu-61,660. Izikhundla nohulumeni wesifundazwe zanikeza umholo wonyaka wengu- $ 77,030, kanti izikhundla zocwaningo zanikeza umholo owodwa wonyaka wengu- $ 72,410.
I-Zoologist
Izazi zezilwane ziyizinto eziphilayo ezihlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane; izikhundla eziningi ezingenhla zidinga i-Ph.D. degree. Kungenzeka ukuthi bahileleke ocwaningweni, ekuphathweni nasekufundeni. Abahlengikazi bavame ukusebenza emasimini, emanzini, nasezikhundleni zombuso noma uhulumeni wesifundazwe.
Ngokusho kuka-Indeed.com, umholo wesilinganiso wezolologists u-$ 62,000. Izikhundla nohulumeni noma izindima zokucwaninga zanikeza inkokhelo ephakeme yonyaka engaphezu kwama- $ 70,000.
Animal Nutritionist
Izidakamizwa zezilwane zidala futhi zilinganise izilinganiso zezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokudla zihlangene. Imisebenzi kule nsimu itholakala ngezohlukene zabaqashi njengama-zoos, amakolishi, ama-laboratories, amapulazi, izinkampani zokwelapha kanye nezinkampani zokuthuthukisa izinkampani.
Izidakamizwa zezilwane zithole umholo olinganiselwa ku-$ 61,000 ngo-2011 ngokwe-SimplyHired.com. I-BLS icaphune umholo ofanayo we $ 60,180 esifundweni sayo somholo ka-2010 sokusosayensi kokudla. Idatha ye-BLS iphinde ikhombise ukuthi ososayensi abaqashwe yimboni yokukhiqiza ukudla kwezilwane bathole imali engamaRandi ayi-70,060.
I-Fish & Game Warden
Abakwa-Fish and game warders bavunyelwe ukuphoqelela imithetho nemithethonqubo ephathelene nezilwane zasendle endaweni yabo yokujikeleza. Ama-Wardens angabamba abahlukumezi, abambe izikhali noma umdlalo, basize ucwaningo, futhi ahlole umonakalo obangelwa yizilwane zasendle.
Ngokusho kwe-BLS, umholo wonyaka wenzalo wezinhlanzi kanye nabasigceme bamageyimu ngu-$ 56,540 ezikhundleni zikahulumeni zikahulumeni kanye no-49,420 $ wezikhundla zikahulumeni basekhaya.