Ake sibheke imisebenzi eyisikhombisa yokuxhumana neyezindaba. Bona ukuthi ungalindela kangakanani ukuthi uzothola nokuthi yini umsebenzi wokubuka .
Uchwepheshe wezokusakazwa
Ochwepheshe bokusakaza basilethela ukusakazwa bukhoma kwemiboniso yethelevishini nomsakazo, amakhonsathini, nemibiko yezindaba. Bahlela, basebenze, futhi balondoloze imishini elawula amandla esignali, ukucaca, kanye nemisindo eminingi nemibala.
Uma ufuna ukusebenza kule nsimu, uzodinga i- associate degree ku-teknoloji yokusakaza, i-electronics, noma inethiwekhi ye-computer. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla kubalulekile.
Ochwepheshe bokusakazwa bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka engama-$ 37,490 ngonyaka ka-2015. I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ibikezela ukuthi umsebenzi uzokhula ngokushesha njengoba isilinganiso semisebenzi yonke kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024, kodwa kuyoba nokuncintisana okukhulu kwemisebenzi kusukela kulo mkhakha isebenzisa abantu abambalwa kakhulu.
I-Anchor yezindaba
Ama-anchors wezindaba akhona, futhi avame ukuhlaziya, abika ezindabeni zethelevishini . Bethula izindaba ezivela kubanyathelisi abasensimini futhi ngezinye izikhathi baya ezindaweni ezahlukene ngokwabo.
Ama-anchore wezindaba ngokuvamile abe nokuxhumana komphakathi.
Kuzodingeka uthole ama-bachelor degrees ku-journalism noma ekuxhumaniseni okukhulu, kepha abanye abaqashi bazocabangela ukuqasha abaqashiwe umsebenzi abaye bahlonishwa kwezinye izihloko. Cishe, uzoqala umsebenzi wakho wezindaba we-tv njengomnyathelisi.
Ngo-2015, ama-anchore wezindaba athole umholo wonyaka waminyaka yonke we $ 65,530.
Ukuncipha komsebenzi kulindeleke ukuthi kube phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024, ngokusho kokubikezelwa kwe-BLS.
Umthwebuli wezithombe
Ukusebenzisa izithombe ukutshela izindaba, abathwebuli bezithombe bathatha izithombe zabantu, izindawo, imicimbi kanye nezinto ezifakwe kwidijithi noma kwifilimu. Iningi likhethekile ngendlela ethile yokuzithombe, isibonelo, photojournalism, noma i-portrait, ezokuhweba, ezokuzijabulisa noma ezithombeni zesayensi.
Ungadinga i-bachelor degree, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezithombe ofuna ukuzenza. Ngokuvamile, abahlali bezithombe zezithombe nabathengisi bezentengiselwano nezentengiselwano kumele baye ekolishi. Ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bungwanele kwezinye izindawo.
Abathwebuli bezithombe bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka engu-$ 31,710 ngonyaka ka-2015, kodwa imali ezuzwayo ihlukile ngokukhethekile. I-BLS ibikezela ukuthi umsebenzi uzokhula kancane kunomphakathi kuwo wonke umsebenzi phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024.
Uchwepheshe Wezobudlelwano Bomphakathi
Ochwepheshe bobudlelwane bomphakathi , obizwa ngokuthi oxhumana nabo noma ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana, badlulisela ulwazi oluvela ezinkampanini, izinhlangano noma ohulumeni emphakathini. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa abezindaba ukusabalalisa imilayezo yabo.
Nakuba kungekho izidingo ezijwayelekile zokufundisa ukuze zisebenze njengochwepheshe wezobudlelwane bomphakathi, abaqashi abaningi bakhetha ukuqasha abaqashiwe emsebenzini abafundela ekolishi kanye nolwazi oluthile, ngokuvamile olutholakala ekwenzeni i- internship .
Kufanele ucabange ngokubaluleka kokuxhumana komphakathi, journalism, ukuxhumana , nokukhangisa ekolishi.
Ngo-2015, ochwepheshe bezobudlelwane bomphakathi bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka yonke we $ 56,770. Umsebenzi kulesi sigaba kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngokusheshayo njengokulinganisa yonke imisebenzi ngo-2024, ngokusho kokubikezela kwe-BLS.
Umlobi
Abathengisi baphenya izindaba zezindaba bese behambisa imibiko yalokho abatholayo, ngokubhala noma kuthelevishini noma kumsakazo, emphakathini. Umlobi wezindaba uzothola iphuzu ngendaba bese uzama ukuthola wonke amaqiniso ngakho ngokuxoxa nabantu, ukubuka izenzakalo, nokucwaninga.
Abaningi abaqashi bakhetha ukuqasha izintatheli ezinezinga le-bachelor in journalism noma ukuxhumana okukhulu. Abanye bazimisele ukuqasha abafuna umsebenzi abanezinye iziganga.
Abathengi bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka engu-$ 36,360 ngo-2015.
I-BLS ibikezela ukwehla komsebenzi phakathi kuka-2014 no-2024.
Umhumushi noma umhumushi
Abahumushi bahumusha amagama abhaliwe kusuka kolunye ulimi kuze kube yilapho abahumushi benza okufanayo ngamazwi akhulunywe. Abanye abantu benza kokubili, kepha iningi lisebenza endaweni eyodwa.
Abaqashi abaningi baqasha abafuna umsebenzi abaye bathola i-bachelor degree. Ukuze usebenze njengomhumushi noma umhumushi, kumele ube nezilimi ezimbili, kepha ukuqala kwelinye ekolishi akuyona imfuneko. Ngaphandle kwamakhono akho olimi, kufanele ube nolwazi mayelana nesiko kanye nesifundo.
Ngo-2015, abahumushi nabahumushi bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka yonke we $ 44,190. Ngokusho kokubikezela kwe-BLS, umsebenzi uzokhula ngokushesha kunanoma yikuphi umsebenzi wonke ngo-2024.
Abalobi nabahleli
Ababhali nabahleli basilethela okuqukethwe okuvela emithonjeni yokuphrinta neye-intanethi. Abalobi bakha ukwaziswa nabahleli bawuhlola bese ukhetha okuqukethwe ukushicilela.
Nakuba kungekho isidingo sekholeji, abaqashi abaningi bakhetha ukuqasha abalobi nabahleli abanalo, ngokuvamile ekukhulumisaneni, ngesiNgisi, noma encwadini. Isiqu sobuciko obukhululekile singase samukeleke. Uma uzimisele endaweni ethile, ungadinga i-degree kuyo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kubalobi bezobuchwepheshe.
Abalobi nabalobi bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka engu-$ 60,250 ngonyaka ka-2015, ngenkathi abalobi bezobuchwepheshe bethola imali engu-70,240. Imali engenayo yeminyaka yonke yabahleli yayiyizigidi ezingu-56,010. Ukukhula komsebenzi kubalobi nabalobi kulindeleke ukuba kuhambe kancane kunokulinganisa yonke imisebenzi, ngokusho kwe-BLS. Abalobi bezobuchwepheshe, ngokuphambene, bayothola ngokushesha kunokukhula okulinganiselwe. Ukuqashwa kwabahleli kuzokwehla.
Hlola imisebenzi eminingi nge-Field noma Industry
| Ukuqhathanisa Imisebenzi Yokuxhumana | |||
| Imfundo encane | Umholo weMedian | ||
| Uchwepheshe wezokusakazwa | Isiqu sobudlelwane | $ 37,490 | |
| I-Anchor yezindaba | isiqu esiphezulu | $ 65,530 | |
| Umthwebuli wezithombe | I-Bachelor yemisebenzi eminingi yesikhathi esigcwele | $ 31,710 | |
| Uchwepheshe Wezobudlelwano Bomphakathi | Akukho okudingekayo kodwa i-college degree ikhethwayo | $ 56,770 | |
| Umlobi | isiqu esiphezulu | $ 36,360 | |
| Umhumushi noma Umhumushi | isiqu esiphezulu | $ 44,190 | |
| Abalobi nabahleli | Akukho okudingekayo kodwa ama-bachelor degree ayethanda | $ 60,250 (Abalobi nabalobi) $ 70,240 (Abalobi bezobuchwepheshe) $ 56,010 (Abahleli) | |
> Imithombo:
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-Edition ka-2016-17, kwi-Intanethi ku-https: //www.bls.gov/ooh/ futhi
Ukuphathwa Kwemisebenzi Nokuqeqesha, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i-O * NET Online, kwi-Intanethi ku-https: //www.onetonline.org/ (ehambele uMashi 19, 2017).