Imithethonqubo ye-Federal Aviation
Ngokuyinhloko, abaqhubi bezokuhweba bafundiswa kahle ezimfuno zezindiza ze-federal zokubamba izikhwama nezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ezindizeni zabo, kodwa bazijwayele kangakanani izinhlelo zokuvimbela izingane? Ngabe ingane kufanele ihambe iminyaka engakanani ukugibela ethangeni lomgibeli? Kungabe noma yisiphi isikhala semoto esidala esingasetshenziswa ekuqhumeni kwezindiza? Kuthiwani ngezihlalo ze-booster? Noma ukusebenza kwe-parachute?
Imithethonqubo yezindiza zezindiza ezungeze ukusetshenziswa kwe-belt seat sezindiza zihle kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona izimo ezimbili okumele zicatshangelwe: I-CFR Ingxenye 91, ehlanganisa izindiza zezindiza jikelele, neCFR Ingxenye 121 no-135, ehlanganisa imithetho yezindiza zokuhweba. Imithetho ihlukile ngayinye. Imihlahlandlela engezansi iqukethe kuphela izindiza zezindiza eziyingxenye 91, hhayi izingxenye ze-121 noma izindiza ezingu-135.
I-CFR Ingxenye 91.107 Isimiso sokusetshenziswa kwe-Seatbelt
Umthethonqubo kahulumeni 14 CFR 91.107 ngumthetho osemthethweni mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamabhande okuphepha, ama-harnesses, nama-child restraint systems. Nazi amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo akhulunywa ngo-91.107:
- Umshayeli womyalo angase angashiyi endizeni ngaphandle kokuthi bonke abagibeli baxoxwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezibambo ezifanele, kufaka hlangana nendlela yokugada nokuqeda isibopho sekhanda nehlombe. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesikhulumi sokuphepha kwabanikezwe ngumshayeli ngokwakhe noma omunye wabasebenzi bakhe.
- Umshayeli womyalo angase angashukumiseli indiza ngaphandle kokuyala abagibeli ukuba bazibophe izibhande zabo zokuhlala nezibopho zamahlombe (uma zifakiwe) ngaphambi kokuba benze kanjalo.
- Abagibeli kumele bahlezi esihlalweni esivunyelwe ngamabhande esikhwameni nama-harnesses amahlombe (uma efakwe) afakwe ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezindiza ebusweni, ukuthutha kanye nokufika. Kunokunye okuhlukile:
- Ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emibili ingabanjwa ngumuntu omdala (ISEXWAYISO: bheka izincomo ze-NTSB ngaphambi kokubamba ingane yakho emgodini wakho noma uvumele othile ukuthi abambe ingane ngenkathi esebenza njengomshayeli ngomyalo).
- Abagibeli be-parachuting bangase babe nendawo phansi kwezindiza
- Ingane ingavinjelwa ohlelweni olufanele lokuvimbela izingane, okumele libe namalebula amabili okusho okulandelayo: "Le ndlela yokuvimbela ingane ihambisana nayo yonke imigomo esebenzayo yokuphepha kwezimoto zaseSweden ," futhi "LOLOLI LOKUQALA LOKUSEBENZISWA NGOKUSEBENZISWA KWEZIMVUMI ZEZIMOTO NOKWENZA I-AIRCRAFT " Ngokubhala okubomvu. Isihlalo sokuphepha samantombazane esingabandakanyi izitatimende zangaphambilini, kodwa sivunyiwe nguhulumeni wangaphandle noma iZizwe Ezihlangene noma ngokuhambisana neCFR 21.8 noma iTSO C100-b noma kamuva, singasetshenziswa.
- Izihlalo zezinsizakalo, ukuvinjelwa kwe-vest-and-harness, kanye nekhawundi lokusiza izivimbelo azivunyelwe yi-FAA.
- Khumbula ukuthi izinhlelo zokuvimbela ingane kufanele zifakwe kahle futhi zisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwemikhombandlela yomkhiqizi wesistimu yokuvimbela ngokuphathelene nesisindo, ukuphakama, njll.
Uma ushayela njengomshayeli ephethe umsebenzi we-91, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi abagibeli bakho bavinjelwe kahle.
Ukuphepha komntwana weLap
Njengamanje, i-FAA ivumela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ukuthi zigibele njengengane encane ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Kodwa ukubamba ingane ethangeni lakho ngenkathi ubalekela akuphephile. Sebenzisa isitifiketi semoto noma i-harness yokuphepha evunyelwe esikhundleni. Izihlalo eziningi zezimoto ezithengiswa ezitolo zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezindiza, kodwa qiniseka nje ukuthi ubuka izincwadi ezibomvu ohlangothini noma phansi kwesihlalo semoto.
Ukusebenzisa Isihlalo Sezimoto
Yebo. Uma ingane yakho isesesikhundleni semoto, kufanele uyilethele endizeni. Endizeni yezohwebo, lokhu kuzodinga ukuthenga ithikithi kubo. Endizeni enkulu yangasese yendiza, ngeke. Izihlalo eziningi zemoto ongazithenga esitolo zivunyiwe yi-FAA ukuze zisetshenziswe ngenkathi zihamba ngezindiza, kodwa uma ungaqiniseki, hlola izincwadi ezibomvu kule ilebula yesikhundla semoto.
Izihlalo ze-Booster
Izihlalo zezinsizakalo azivunyelwe ukubaleka, kungaba ngezindiza jikelele noma ngezindiza ezindizayo. Ngokusho kwe-FAA, izihlalo ze-booster azihlangabezani nezindinganiso zokulawula zombuso futhi akufanele zisetshenziswe. Izingane ezingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-40 kufanele zigibele esihlalweni semoto; izingane ezingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-40 zingahamba ngesikhwama sezindiza sodwa.