Izindiza ezindizayo zijabulisa kakhulu. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abazange baphume ngenxa yokuthi bakholelwa ukuthi izindiza azikwazi ukuzenza. Izindleko eziphakeme kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kunesikhathi sokuthi abantu bangabikho. Kodwa akumelwe kube njalo! Eqinisweni, uma ufuna ukushayela izindiza kodwa ungenayo isikhathi noma imali, isitifiketi sokushayela ezemidlalo yisisombululo esiphelele.
I-Pilot Designation yezemidlalo
Isitifiketi somshayeli wezemidlalo sakhiwe yi-FAA ngo-2007 ukwenza izindiza ezingabizi kakhulu futhi zitholakale kuwo wonke umuntu.
Abaningi abaqhubi bezindiza abahluleka ukuqedela isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese ngenxa yesikhathi noma izinkinga zemali. Isitifiketi sokushayela imidlalo senzelwe labo abafuna ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ekuzijabuliseni. Ivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuba baqinisekiswe ngenkathi yokufundisa encane futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kunemingcele eminingi endaweni yabagibeli bezemidlalo.
Ukufaneleka kweSikitifiketi sePietri yezemidlalo
Ukuze ufaneleke isitifiketi se-pilot yezemidlalo, kufanele:
- Yiba okungenani iminyaka engu-17 ubudala (Ungaqala ukuqeqesha isitifikedi sokushayela imoto uma uneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, kodwa awukwazi ukuhlola kuze kube ngu-17 ubudala)
- Bamba kokubili ilayisense yomqhubi we-US kanye nesitifiketi somshayeli womshayeli noma isitifiketi sezokwelapha sezindiza ngesitifiketi somqhubi womfundi.
- Ukwazi ukufunda, ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokuqonda isiNgisi.
- Thola okungenani amahora angu-20 ngesikhathi sokuhamba, okuyi-15 okumele kufundiswe futhi okungenani amahora angu-5 ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
- Dlulisa ukuhlolwa okulotshiwe kanye nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo.
Indlela Yokuthola Isitifiketi Sezindiza Zezemidlalo
- Thola isitifiketi sokushayela umfundi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha (uma kunesidingo- bheka ngezansi).
- Thola amahora angu-20 edingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Amashumi ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye kulawo mahora kumele abe nomfundisi, kanti amahlanu kufanele abe amahora okuhamba nge-solo. (Abanye abantu badinga amahora amaningi okushayela ukuze baqeqeshe kwezinye izici ezindizayo, ngakho-ke khumbula ukuthi amahora angu-20 yiyona insizakalo eyenziwe yi-FAA - hhayi inani eliqondile lamahora kuzokuthatha ukuze uthole isitifiketi sakho.)
- Thola ukuqeqesha umhlabathi ngezihloko ezilandelayo:
- Imithethonqubo nemisebenzi yezindiza
- Izidingo zokubika izingozi
- I-Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) ukusetshenziswa kanye neziyaluyalu zokweluleka
- Amashadi Aeronautical
- Ukuhlonza isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
- Ukugwema ukuqhuma nokuphehla umoya
- Ukuphakama kwesilinganiso
- Isisindo sezindiza nokulinganisela
- Aerodynamics & izinhlelo
- Ukuqwashisa nokuqwashisa
- Ukwenza izinqumo ze-Aeronautical & Management management
- Isenzo se-Preflight
- Thatha ukuhlolwa okubhalwe phansi kwebhola le-FAA.
- Uma uqeqeshiwe, thatha uhlolo lwe-FAA oluwusizo.
Yiziphi Izivivinyo Ezifanayo
Kukhona ukuhlolwa okulotshiwe okuqukethe imibuzo engu-40. Unikwa amahora angu-2 ukuthatha futhi udinga u-70% noma okungcono ukudlula. Ungathatha ukuhlolwa kolwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwakho, uma nje umfundisi wakho ekunika ukugunyazwa. Ungaphinde ugcwalise inkambo yokutadisha ekhaya - abanye babo bakuthumelele ukugunyazwa emva kokuqedela inani elithile lokuhlolwa komkhuba ngekhompyutha ngezikolo eziphakeme. Ukuhlolwa okulotshiwe kusebenza iminyaka emibili, futhi i-FAA inikeza umhlahlandlela wokutadisha.
Ukuhlolwa okuwusizo ukuhlolwa okuzoyithatha ukuze uthole isitifiketi sakho sokugcina. Lokhu kuhlola kuqukethe ukuhlolwa kwamazwi okulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwezindiza, lapho wena kanye nomhloli we-FAA uzothatha indiza, futhi uzokwenza ukuhamba okunye, ukuthengiswa ngokumelene namazinga okuhlola okusebenzayo we-FAA abaqhubi bezemidlalo.
Uma usubuyele phansi, umhloli uzogcwalisa amaphepha uzokwenziwa!
Lokho Ongakwenza Nesiqiniseko Sokushayela Ngezemidlalo
Ngokuyisisekelo, ungakwazi ukuzungeza ukuze ujabule ezindizeni ezincane ezingezona ezithengiswayo. Awukwazi ukuhamba ebusuku, uthwala abagibeli abangaphezu kweyodwa, noma uhambe ibhizinisi noma uqashe. Abagibeli bezemidlalo abakwazi ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwendiza ye-Class A, B, C noma iD ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okungeziwe nokuqeqeshwa komfundisi, futhi abakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-US Sport abagibeli bezemidlalo banqunyelwe ukuphakama okungaphansi kwezinyawo ezingu-10 000. Uzokwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza zemidlalo ezikhanyayo esigabeni naseslasini ukuthi uqinisekisiwe kwi-airspace engadingi ukuxhumana kwe-traffic control.
Indlela Yokukwazi Uma Udinga Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Zezindiza
Enye yezinzuzo zesitifiketi somshayeli wezemidlalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi awudingi ukuthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha sezindiza sifaka isitifikedi somshayeli wezemidlalo.
Ungafaka isicelo sesitifiketi somshayeli wezemidlalo usebenzisa isitifiketi sakho sokushayela kanye nesitifiketi somqhubi womfundi ngaphandle kokuba usenqatshelwe isitifiketi sezokwelapha esikhathini esidlule, noma simiswe okwesikhashana noma sichithwa. Futhi, uma unesifo sezokwelapha esaziwayo esongela ukuphepha kwezindiza nganoma iyiphi indlela, udinga ukubona umhloli wezokwelapha wezokwelapha isitifiketi sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthola isitifiketi sezindiza zemidlalo.