Ukuhlwa kungaba yisikhathi esimnandi sokuhamba. Umoya uvame ukuhlala futhi umoya we- airspace uthule. Futhi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ukubona izinkanyezi ezibhekene nesibhakabhaka esibumnyama kuwumbono ongafanele ulahlekelwe. Kodwa ebusuku kuhamba ngezinselele, futhi ngenkathi kungekho lutho oluyingozi ngokushayela ebusuku, indiza yebusuku ingashintsha ngokushesha uma ungakulungele ngokwanele.
Ukuhlela kuqala kwe-Preflight - futhi angikubhekisele ku-preflight kuphela-kubalulekile ukushayela, futhi ubusuku obuhamba ngezinyawo abufani.
Nazi amathiphu ambalwa wokuhlela okuphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ugwema ukumangala ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwendiza yakho elandelayo ebusuku.
Zinike isikhathi esengeziwe
Qinisekisa ukuthi uzinike isikhathi esiningi sokulungiselela kahle ebusuku. Phakathi nosuku, abaningi bethu bajwayele ukungena endizeni ngemuva kokuhlola isiphepho se-windsock kanye ne-preflight esheshayo, kodwa izinto zingaba nzima nakakhulu ebusuku. Ngesinye, ngeke ukwazi ukubona i-windsock ngokucacile, ngakho-ke ungadinga ukubiza i-AWOS noma ulalele i-ATIS kusengaphambili. Futhi i-preflight yakho izothatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Uzoba ne-flashlight ngakwesinye isandla futhi uhlu lokuhlola kolunye, futhi ngokuvamile, kunzima kakhulu ukubona izinto ebumnyameni. Imibhalo yendiza, uphethiloli owuphefumulile, ubuso bezindiza, ibhodi lakho, njll - konke kuzodinga ukubukeka okuseduze.
Letha ama-Flashlights amahle kakhulu
Uzodinga ukuthi omunye ubambelele, futhi enye ifinyeleleke kalula uma uphonsa owokuqala, futhi uqhubekela ngemuva kwendiza.
Ngiyazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngokuvamile kwenzeke ngokwanele kimi ukuthi ngiye ngasebenzisa okungenani izibani ezimbili - enye esandleni sami futhi enye ephaketheni elihlangothini langaphambili lendiza. Futhi, ungase ucabange ukukhanya kwe-flashlight ekhanda, okukuvumela ukuba ube ngezandla-mandla ngenkathi uhlose ukukhanya kunoma yini oyibhekile.
Futhi cishe uzofuna ukukhanya okumhlophe nokukhanya okubomvu, noma i-flashlight eyenza kokubili. Ukukhanya okumhlophe kukhanye ngokwanele ukubona ngesikhathi se-preflight futhi ukukhanya okubomvu kudonsa ngokwanele ukuze kugcinwe umbono obulungile ebusuku ngesikhathi sezindiza.
Vumela Amehlo Akho Aguqule
Ngokusho kwe-FAA Airplane Flying Handbook, kuthatha imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi ukuthi izintambo emehlweni akho zilungiselele ubumnyama. Uma bekwenzile, amehlo akho aphindwe kasikhombisa ekukhanyeni kunokukhanya emini. Futhi emva kwemizuzu engama-30, lapho amehlo akho ehlelwe ngokugcwele ebumnyameni, cishe angaba ngu-100,000 obuningi bokukhanya kunakuqala. Ngenkathi uhamba ngezinkanyezi ebusuku, khumbula ukuthi ukubuka ngqo into ethile, njengenye indiza, kungabangela ukuthi le nto ilahleke emkhakheni wombono wakho ( kungenye yezinkomba ezijwayelekile zobusuku ). Bheka ngakwesokunene, kunalokho.
Hlola kabili isimo sezulu
Kulula ukubona isimo sezulu esibi ngesikhathi sosuku. Nokho, ebusuku, amafu, izimvula nezikhukhula kunzima ukubona ukubukeka. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe, uzodinga ukucabangela ngokwengeziwe ngokuhlola isimo sezulu, kufaka phakathi i-METAR yamanje, i-TAFs, kanye nesimo sendawo. Isazi sezinsizakalo zendiza singasiza kulokhu, ngisho nangezindiza zendawo.
Qaphela ngokukhethekile iphuzu lokushisa / iphunga elisabalalisa. Ubusuku yisikhathi esivamile sokuba inkungu ibumbe, futhi ingakha ngokushesha.
Letha i-Fuel engeziwe
Akudingeki njalo noma kungenzeka ukuletha uphethiloli owengeziwe, kodwa cabanga uma kungenzeka. Kuyoba into eyodwa encane ukukhathazeka ngokuthi izinto azihambisani njengoba kuhlelwe. Futhi ungase ubonge nje ukuthi wenzeni uma uqaphela ukuthi i -FBO ivaliwe ubusuku futhi ayikho i- self-service fuel etholakalayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi izibani zezindiza zisebenza
Ngesikhathi se-preflight yakho, qaphela ngokukhethekile izibani zokuhamba (izibani zesikhundla) kanye nokukhanya kokufika kanye netekisi. Kodwa futhi uqaphele izibani zangaphakathi zendiza, njengezibani zepaneli, ezingase zinciphise kakhulu kwezinye izindiza ezindala. Futhi uma uyifolda yansuku zonke isikhathi esiningi, kufanele ujwayelane nezikhundla zemikhonto nemigodi, izindawo ezivuliwe / zokuvala ezishintshayo ezibalulekile, nezibani zedome, uma zikhona.
Futhi bekungeke kube buhlungu ukubukeza izinhlelo zokukhanyisa isikhumulo sezindiza . Ngumuphi umbala izibani zetekisi eziphinde zibuyele? Ngabe ushiye umgwaqo omkhulu kangakanani lapho izibani zomgwaqo ziphenduka futhi zibomvu?
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhona okwamanje
Imithethonqubo ye-FAA ithi udinga ukufeza ubuncane okungenani ezintathu kanye nokufika endaweni yokuma ebusuku (ihora ngemva kokushona kwelanga kuze kube ihora ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga) ezinsukwini ezingu-90 ezedlule ukuze kuthwale abagibeli. Kulula ukwephula lo.
Hlola amahora we-ATC, ama-FBOs, njll
Uke wafika esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuze uqaphele ukuthi amasevisi kagesi ayatholakali emva kwamahora? Noma ingabe uke wazama ukuhamba ngenqubo ukuze ukwazi ukwaziswa yi-ATC ukuthi indlela ayigunyaziwe ebusuku? Noma uhlele ukuhamba emgwaqweni othize, kuphela ukubona ukuthi ukuthatha ebusuku kuvumelekile? Yilapho kungaba khona ukubheka imininingwane - kubandakanya amanothi emashadi. Yini etholakalayo emini ayitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ebusuku.
Thatha indlela ehlukile yokuhlela ukuhlela
Uma uhamba ebusuku ebusuku i- VFR ezweni , ukuhlela kwakho kuzoshintsha kancane. Esikhundleni sokukhetha ama-checkpoints akho avamile, uzofuna ukukhetha izinketho zokuhlola ezikhanyisiwe futhi ezibonakala kalula emoyeni. Isibhedeni samanzi, isibonelo, esibonakala kakhulu phakathi nosuku sizohlangana nobumnyama obuningi ngaphansi kwakho, kodwa umuzi noma esinye isikhumulo sezindiza kuzoba lula ukubona ebusuku. Hlela umzila wakho ngezindawo zokuhlola ezikhanyisiwe ezifana namadolobha, amadolobha, izikhumulo zezindiza kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu. Futhi qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi indawo ezungeze wena kanye nezintaba zakho eziphansi eziphephile!
Buyekeza izimo zakho eziphuthumayo
Izimo eziphuthumayo zizohluka ebusuku. Cabanga ukuhluleka okuphelele kagesi. Izingoma zibaluleke kakhulu kulobubusuku bezindiza ukuthi ukwehluleka okuphelele kagesi kungafika njengokushaqeka okuphelele. Futhi uma uthola ama-bearings emva kwesimo esinjalo, ungase unamathele ukwenza i-flap no-landing-lighting. Esinye isimo esiphuthumayo okufanele sicabange ngeso lengaphandle noma ukufika okuphuthumayo ebusuku. Phakathi nosuku, kulula ukukhetha insimu ukuze ungene kuyo. Ebusuku, kunzima kakhulu. Awufuni ukuhlosisa ubumnyama obuphelele, kepha izibani ngokuvamile zisho izindlu nabantu. Kungenye yalezi zimo eziphuthumayo ukuthi akukho mpendulo ephelele, qaphela ngokucophelela izinketho zakho endleleni yakho yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba ususe.