Umthetho wezinsuku ezingu-30
Ngakho kungani abantu abaningi kangaka bedideka ukwehluleka kanye ne-AWOL? Kungenxa yokuthi izinsizakalo ze-ADMINISTRATIVELY zihlukanisa amalungu engekho "njengezidumbu" uma sezihambile izinsuku ezingu-30.
Uma ilunga lingekho, isevisi ngayinye yezempi ingena kolwazi lomlungu kuDIP yabo (Deserter Information Point). Ngaleso sikhathi, izinsizakalo zithatha izinyathelo ezithile, njengokuyeka ukukhokhelwa kwamalungu kanye nezibonelelo, nokuxhumana namalungu omndeni ngomzamo wokuthola ilungu elingekho futhi ukubenza baqinisekise ukuthi babuyele eyunithi yabo.
Ngosuku lwama-30, ilungu "lihlehlisiwe kusukela emigqumeni yamayunithi," (okusho ukuthi iyunithi ingakwazi ukugcwalisa isaga esingenalutho nomuntu omusha), futhi ilawulwa ngokulawulwa njenge "deerter." Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu base-DIP bangena nge-elekthronikhi ngolwazi kwi "Wanted People File" ekhompyutheni ye-National Crime Information Center (NCIC) ye-FBI.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulwazi luyatholakala kuwo wonke ama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho e-United States, futhi ilungu liba "umuntu ofunayo," ngokubanjwa kwanoma yisiphi isikhulu samaphoyisa. I-United States Code, Isihloko 10, Isigaba 808 sithi:
Noma yisiphi isikhulu somphakathi esinegunya lokubamba abahlukumezi ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-United States noma yeHulumeni, i-Commonwealth, ifa noma iSifunda saseColumbia ingase ibambe ngokujulile i-deerter evela emabuthweni ahlomile bese imnikela ekugcinweni kwalawo mabutho.
Isikhungo se-DIP sithumela ulwazi kuMnyango WezeMbuso, okuyinto ekhansela noma yiliphi iphasiwedi ilungu elingase linalo.
Impi akudingeki ukuba ilinde izinsuku ezingu-30 ezigcwele ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa ngokulinganisa ilunga elingekho njengelungelo lokuduna. Uma amaqiniso nezimo zibonisa ukuthi ilungu lihlose ukuhlala kude (isibonelo kungaba ukuthi uma beshiye inothi bathi ngeke babuyele), khona-ke ilunga lingasetshenziswa ngokushesha.
Futhi, uma ehamba noma ehlala kwelinye izwe futhi, ngenkathi ezwe langaphandle, ecele, afake isicelo, noma avunyelwe, noma yiliphi uhlobo lokumkhosela noma imvume yokuhlala kulolo zwe, ngokushesha bahlelwa kabusha njenge-deerter . Ezinye izici, njengokuthi ilungu lilindelekile yini ezinye izigebengu zempi ngesikhathi se-AWOL, noma uma ilungu liphunyuka etilongweni lezempi, lingabangela ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo njengenhlamba.
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke mayelana nokuhlelwa kokuphatha njenge-deerter ukuguqula "umthwalo wobufakazi." Uma ilunga, elingakabikho izinsuku ezingu-30 noma ngaphansi livivinywa yinkantolo, umthwalo wobufakazi bokuthi ilungu elihlosiwe lokuhlala kude nokulawulwa kwezempi likhona ekushushisweni. Ukusekela isinqumo senecala sokushona (i-vice AWOL), umshushisi kuzodingeka afakazele (ngaphesheya kokungabaza okunengqondo), ukuthi ilungu lihlose ukuhlala kude nempi kuze kube phakade.
Kodwa-ke, uma ngabe engekho ekukhulunywe ngomthetho njengesihlukumezi, umthwalo wokufakazela ubufakazi ufinyelela ekuvikeleni. Inkantolo ivunyelwe ukucabanga ukuthi ilungu lihlose ukuhlala kude, ngaphandle uma u-defense enganikeza ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi ilunga elihlose ukubuyela ekulawulweni kwezempi.
Okuningi mayelana ne-AWOL ne-Desertion