Indlela yokuhlela i-VFR Flight Country Country

by USarina Houston

Ukuhlela indiza ehamba phambili kungabonakala kuwumsebenzi odambisayo. Nasi inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza u- VFR ukuhlela indiza kube lula.

01 Khetha Indawo Yakho

Ukukhetha indawo elula kulula, ikakhulukazi. Esikhathini esiningi, abashayeli bezindiza bakhetha ukuhamba ngezindiza zezindiza ezinezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu nezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu. Kunezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele, noma kunjalo. Njengomfundi, cishe uzoba nezidingo ezithile zezifundo okufanele uzifeze.

Kungase kudingeke ukuba uqhubekele esiteshini sezindiza ezingaphezu kweyodwa noma okungenani amamayela angu-150 e-nautical. Noma umfundisi wakho angase afune ukuthi usebenzise ezindaweni ezahlukene ze- airspace , futhi angakuthumela enkundleni yezindiza engalawuliwe kuqala bese efika esikhumulweni sezindiza esiphezulu esiphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhloso zezifundo zihlangene, bese ungase ucindeze esikhathini esithile sokusebenza phakathi nendiza.

Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule yizinsiza lapho uya khona. Qiniseka ukuthi uphethiloli luyatholakala uma uludinga. Futhi uma usufike endaweni engqondweni, thola ukukhulumisana nesimo sezulu no- NOTAM ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke uqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ugibele esimweni esibi sezulu noma umzila ovaliwe.

02 Khetha Umzila Wakho

Khetha umzila ozokuvumela ukuba uhambe endaweni ephakeme ephephile yendiza yakho ngenkathi uvumela ukuthi ubone kalula izindawo zokuhlola phansi. Uma uzohamba ngezinsiza, ungakhetha imizila eya ku- VORs .

Uma uhamba indiza encane, ungase ungakwazi ukukhuphuka phezulu ngokwanele ukuze uhambe ngezintaba zezintaba futhi ukhetho lwakho olulodwa lungase luhambisane nalo. Qaphela izindawo, izindawo zokusebenzela ezempi kanye nemingcele yendiza yesikhashana (TFRs ) uma uhlela umzila wakho. Futhi usebenzise imigwaqo ye-VFR engena nasezikhungweni zezindiza ezimatasa - yilokho abakhona khona.

Khetha ama-checkpoints amamayela angu-5-10 wama-nautical futhi kulula ukuwabona. Amachibi, imifula, amadolobha kanye nezinye izikhumulo zezindiza ngokuvamile kulula ukubona. Ngaphandle kwezwe eliphansi kakhulu elinama-checkpoints angaphansi-okungcono, ungase udinge ukuba uhambe ngendlela engaqondile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awulahleki. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphela isikhundla sakho ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho ungesabi ukuhlela ukuphambuka endleleni eqondayo ukuze uthole indlela yakho.

Uma ukhetha umzila wakho, yihlele kumephu ye-VFR.

03 Thola i-Briefing ye-Weather

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthola ulwazi lwezulu.

Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala futhi okuthandwa kakhulu ukubiza isiteshi sezindiza. Ukushayela inombolo engu-1-800-WX-BRIEF kuzokufaka oxhumana nomchwepheshe wezokulawula ukuhamba kwezindiza okuyi-FAA-eqinisekisiwe njenge-Pilot Weather Briefer. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma udinga usizo lokuhumusha amakhodi wezulu noma uma unemibuzo ngesimo sezulu.

Indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa i-CSC DUATS noma i-DTC DUATS, ngayinye ehlinzeka ngolwazi lwezulu lwe-FAA. I-DUATS izinhlelo zinikeza ulwazi oluningi lwezulu, amathuluzi okuhlela izindiza kanye nenketho yokufaka uhlelo lwezindiza.

Okokugcina, abashayeli bezindiza bangasebenzisa noma yimiphi imithombo esetshenziselwa kakhulu yolwazi lwezulu, uma nje bengabhekwa njengokwethenjelwa. Isibhulogi sezulu somuntu ngamunye singase singabi umthombo onokwethenjelwa, isibonelo. Namathela ku-NOAA, imibiko yesimo sezulu sezindiza sezindiza, nemibiko yomshayeli.

04 Khetha i-Altitude ne-Cruise Profile

Uzofuna ukuhamba phezulu ngokwanele ukuze ugcine imvume edingekayo kusuka endaweni kanye nezithiyo, kodwa, uzobe uthanda ukucubungula ukusebenza kwezindiza kanye nokukwazi ukuthola izindawo zokuhlola ezivela emoyeni, futhi.

Amashadi okusebenza kumqulu wokusebenza wokushayela noma umshayeli wendiza yolwazi yezindiza yakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamandla okuphakama nokuphakama okusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ibanga elingcono kakhulu noma ukukhuthazela okungcono kakhulu.

05 Compute Airspeed, Isikhathi kanye Ibanga

Uzodinga ukuqedela ijubane, ibanga, nesikhathi somlenze ngamunye wezindiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwephethiloli. Kulula ukulandela ifomu lokungena lokuhamba kulokhu. Ungakwenza ngesandla (ngosizo lwekhompyutha yendiza) noma usebenzise ikhompyutha ethembekile noma i-iPad njenge-ForeFlight. Uma ungumfundi, umfundisi wakho uzodinga ukuthi ukwazi ukwenza zonke izibalo ngesandla.

Ukusebenzisa i- log yokuhambisa kungakusiza ukuba uhlele izibalo ngendlela enengqondo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

06 Zizijwayeze Nge-Airport

Uma uke wabambelela esikhumulweni sezindiza esimatasa ngaphandle komdwebo wezindiza, uyazi ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina ukuqaphela kwakho isimo ngisho nangemva kokuba uhlala emhlabeni. Uma ungajwayele, izikhumulo ezinkulu zezindiza zingaba yinselele. Imiyalo yamatekisi ingaba yinde futhi uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi wenzani uma uhaqwe yi-Boeing 737 no-MD-80s.

Ngaphandle kokujwayele ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo sezindiza, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi i-FBO ezisebenzisayo namahora wokusebenza. Uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli nezinye izinsizakalo ziyatholakala uma futhi uma udinga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, cishe uzodinga indawo yokudlela.

Hlola kabili izinsiza zakho

Isithombe: Getty

Uma uncike ezintweni ezithile zokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi ziyasebenza. Qinisekisa ukuthi i- GPS yedatha isesikhathini futhi isebenza, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi isheke se-VOT senziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-VOR lunokwethenjelwa.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlome izimpahla zokusinda, izingubo ezifanele zezulu, izibani, amashadi, namanzi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhokha i-iPad yakho.

08 Thola i-Briefing ebuyekeziwe

Kwabaningi, kuthatha amahora ambalwa ukuze uthole konke okulungiselelwe ukuhamba kwezindiza. Isimo sezulu singashintsha ngokushesha futhi izindiza zezindiza zingavimba ngokungalindelekile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ushayele isiteshi sezinsizakalo zendiza ukuze uthole imininingwane emfushane. Uma imimoya ishintshile, ungase ufune ukwenza izinguquko ezimbalwa ezibalweni zakho nezivinini ngaphambi kokuba usuke.

09 Faka uhlelo lokuhamba

Ngemuva kokuthola ulwazi lwakho lwezulu olusuka kuchwepheshe wezezindiza, uzofuna ukufaka uhlelo lwezindiza. Ukufaka uhlelo lwezindiza ngesiteshi sezinsizakalo zendiza kuneza uhlaka lokuphepha; uma ungabonisi ukuvala uhlelo lwezindiza, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukutholakala lapho uya khona, ukucinga nokusindisa kuzokwaziswa - okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ukhumbule ukuvala uhlelo lwakho lokushayela lapho ufika ngokuphepha!

Yilungele Okungalindelekile

Uhlelo lwezindiza lwenza izwe elihamba ngezinyawo libhebhethe umoya. Kodwa njengoba wonke umuntu ekwazi, ngezinye izikhathi izinto azihambanga njengoba kuhlelwe. Yilungele ngokwengqondo ukulungisa izinhlelo zakho njengoba kudingeka.

Uma imimoya inamandla kunokwakubikezelwa, ungase udinge ukulungisa izibalo zakho emgwaqweni futhi ubuyekeze isazi sezinsizakalo zendiza ngesikhathi sokufika esisha esilinganisiwe. Uma i-VOR yakho ihluleka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthembele kakhulu emakhono akho okufunda imephu. Futhi uma isimo sezulu siwohloka, kungase kudingeke ukuba uguqulele esikebheni esihlukile.

Uma uhlela okungalindelekile, uzobe usulungele noma yini.