Thola ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ongayithola nge-MPH Degree

by Michael Roberts

Abafundi abaphishekela iziqu eziqukethe iziqu zempilo yomphakathi bafuna ukwenza umhlaba ube indawo ephephile nenempilo. Ngokufunda izifundo ezifana ne-epidemiology, inqubomgomo yomphakathi, i-biostatistics kanye nokunye okunjalo, abafundi bathola isisekelo solwazi oludingekayo ukuze banikeze izixazululo zezinye izinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi azixazululwa umuntu oyedwa. Ezimweni eziningi, izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ezinkingeni zomphakathi zenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ochwepheshe bezezempilo zomphakathi bavame ukusebenza nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukuphoqelelwa komthetho, abaphendula ngokuphuthumayo kanye nabachwepheshe bezokwelapha. Uchwepheshe ngamunye uhlanganyela ngolwazi ukuze azuze iqembu.

Izinkinga eziningi zixazululwa ngabantu abenza umehluko omncane kanye nezinto ezincane ezitholakalayo eziholela ekwenzeni ucwaningo, imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, inqubomgomo yomphakathi kanye nokulungiswa kwezinhlekelele. Umsebenzi wansuku zonke okungase ungabonakali ukhiqiza ngezinye izikhathi uholela ezintweni ezinkulu emkhakheni wezempilo womphakathi futhi ngenxa yalokho umhlaba.

Ukubamba iqhaza emkhakheni wezempilo womphakathi ngezindlela eziwusizo, labo abanamakhono ama-public health (MPH) badinga abaqashi ukuba baqashe. Nakhu eminye yemisebenzi evumelana nezithakazelo kanye nokuqeqesha abaphathi be-MPH.

01 Epidemiologist

I-Epidemiologists ihlola ukuhamba kwezifo ngokusebenzisa abantu. Bahlola ukuthi izifo zisakazeka kanjani nokuthi zinganciphisa kanjani. Banikeza ulwazi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abathuthukisa ukwelashwa kulabo abanesifo sengculaza kanye nemigomo kulabo abangenalo igciwane.

Lapho kuhlolwa ngokucophelela, umsebenzi we-epidemiologist ufana nalokho okwenzeka kumaphoyisa . Bobabili baqoqa futhi bahlaziye ubufakazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezimbi zenzeke kanjani. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izifo ze-epidemiologists zihlela izifo zendlela zingayeka. Lokhu kufana nemizamo yokuvimbela ubugebengu emnyangweni wamaphoyisa. Kuzo zombili izifo ze-epidemiology nokusebenzisa umthetho, imizamo yokuvimbela yenzelwe ukukhomba izindawo ezithile noma izindawo zabantu.

Abezi-Epidemiologists bafuna ukwazi ngemvelo. Babheka idatha bese bazama ukuthola ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi yiziphi izitayela ezihambayo. Uma isifo sisakaze endaweni yonke, ingabe sizoqhubeka nokuhamba esiqondeni sayo samanje? Uma iqembu lobudala lithatha ukwanda kwezigameko zokugula, kungani leli qembu lathinteka ngokungahambisani?

02 Biostatistician

Iningi labantu lizonda izifundo zabo zekolishi, kepha indaba ihlanganiswe kakhulu kunoma yiliphi uhlelo lokuqeqesha ngoba ucwaningo lwangempela luyingxenye eyinhloko yezinhlelo zonke. Naphezu kokungazwani okubanzi kwendaba.

Abaholi bezempilo bomphakathi badinga idatha eqinile ukuze benze izinqumo. Bangakwazi ukuhamba emzimbeni, kepha bafuna ulwazi oluhle ukuqondisa izinqumo zabo. Ngaphandle kokuba babe nabasebenzi abangabatshela ukuthi idatha yabo isho ukuthini, idatha ayinalutho. Yilapho i-biostatisticians iqala khona.

Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezintandokazi ezithanda izibalo kanye nempilo yomphakathi, umsebenzi njenge-biostatistician uzohlinzeka ngomsebenzi ohilelekile. Njengoba amabhizinisi, izinzuzo ezingenzi nzuzo nezinhlangano zikahulumeni beqoqa idatha eyengeziwe, ikhono lobuchwepheshe elibekwe ekuhloleni, ukuhumusha nokuhlaziya amasethi amakhulu wedatha kuye kwaba okubaluleke nakakhulu.

03 Umcwaningi

Abanye abantu bathanda ukujabulisa okuphuthumayo. Yingakho abanye abantu beba amaphoyisa , ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo kanye nabacimi bomlilo . Abanye abantu bathanda ukusiza abantu ngezindlela ezifanayo kepha abafuni izimpendulo eziphuthumayo ze-adrenaline. Abacwaningi banikela enkampanini yezempilo yomphakathi ngokusebenzisa uphenyo lwesayense kunokuphendula ngokushesha ngokushesha.

Abacwaningi bavame ukuba nezifo ze-epidemiologists kanye nama-biostatisticians; Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi bazinikezele ngokugcwele ekuhloleni izibalo. Bazama ukuthola amaqiniso esayensi futhi basebenzise lawo maqiniso ezweni elibazungezile. Abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo emphakathini basebenzise umsebenzi wabacwaningi njengesisekelo somsebenzi wabo siqu. Isibonelo, othisha bezempilo bomphakathi basebenzisa ucwaningo lwesayensi ukuze bathuthukise imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha.

Umfundisi wezeMpilo ka-04

Abafundisi bempilo yomphakathi bazisa umphakathi mayelana nezinkinga zempilo yomphakathi futhi basiza abantu ukuba bathathe isinyathelo ukuze bavikele impilo yabo, impilo yomndeni wabo nempilo yomphakathi wabo. Isibonelo, uthisha wezempilo womphakathi onguchwepheshe we-HIV / AIDS athuthukisa amaflaya, izincwajana nezincwajana zokuqeqesha iziguli ze-HIV / AIDS, imindeni yabo kanye nomphakathi.

Laba bafundisi benza ukungezwani okuncane usuku ngalunye ngokusiza abantu ukuba baphathe imithwalo yempilo yabo. Bathola ukwaneliseka uma imizamo yabo ithonya ukuziphatha kwabanye.

05 Umphathi wezeMpilo

Nakuba abantu abaningi abagijima izibhedlela kukhona odokotela nabacwaningi ngokuhweba, abanye banezizinda emphakathini wezempilo. Le mfundo kanye nesipiliyoni kuyasiza ekusebenzeni izibhedlela nemitholampilo ngoba lezi zenzo zibizwa ngezikhathi eziphuthumayo zezempilo zomphakathi ezigulini zokuhlonza futhi ziqoqe idatha yezempilo yomphakathi.

Ukwengeza, izibhedlela nemitholampilo zilawulwa kakhulu. Kukhona njalo umuntu obuka ehlombe lomqondisi wesibhedlela. Abanikazi be-MPH bafanelekile ukuhola imizamo yokulandela imithetho ngoba baye bahamba nobunzima bokufunda esikoleni nokuthi banesifiso sokugcina abantu bephilile.

06 Umeluleki weNqubomgomo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ebhizinisini, ezingenzi inzuzo noma uhulumeni, izinhlangano zomphakathi zomphakathi zidinga abacebisi bezinqubomgomo ukuzisiza ukuba ziqonde imithetho, imithethonqubo kanye nezinqubomgomo izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezibeka emphakathini nasemabhizinisini abakhiqizi bokudla, izinkampani zokwelapha kanye nabakhiqizi begesi yemvelo. Iziqu ezithweswa iziqu njenge-MPH nokulungiselela abantu ukubhala nokuhlaziya izinqubomgomo zomphakathi.

Abaphathi badinga ubuchwepheshe babeluleki benqubomgomo. Ngemuva kokuqonda izinqubomgomo zabo, abacebisi bezinqubomgomo bachaza izinqubomgomo futhi batusa izinyathelo zabaphathi kanye nezinhlangano zabo.

07 Congressional Staffer

Abasebenzi baseCongress benza imisebenzi eminingi yamalungu eCongress emahhovisi abo ase-Capitol namahhovisi wesifunda. Amakomidi aseCongress aphinde aqashe abasebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, amalungu namakomidi afuna abantu ukuba bagcwalise izikhundla ezihlobene nezindawo ezithile zenqubomgomo.

Amalungu anesithakazelo sempilo yomphakathi kanye namakomidi asebenzelana nempilo yomphakathi aqasha abasebenzi ngokuqeqeshwa empilweni yomphakathi. Abanikazi be-MPH basesikhundleni esihle sokuncintisana ngalezi zikhundla.

Abasebenzi baqala phansi kwesiteji, kodwa uma bengakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka embalwa, inzuzo yemvelo phakathi kwabasebenzi baseCapitol Hill idala amathuba okuthuthuka. Ngokuzikhandla kwendawo yenqubomgomo kanye nedumela lomsebenzi onzima, akukho ukutshela ukuthi umnikazi we-MPH ungaphuma kangakanani eWashington. I-Hill, ama-federal agencies, nama-lobbyists badinga abantu abanjengalokhu.