Umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe

Imisebenzi Yezobuchwepheshe

Ukukhula komsebenzi wokuqhuma komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe wezokwaziswa kwaqala cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, futhi sekuyeke kancane kancane kusukela. Ngenkathi i-" era bomb era " yasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-1990 kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka ka-2000 yenze ingxenye eyinhle yomonakalo, ukuhlukumeza okwedlule okwaqala ngoDisemba ka-2007 futhi kwaphela ngoJuni ka-2009 kwaze kwaba yilapho sekuncipha.

Njengoba kuyathakazelisa ukubuka okwedlule, noma kunjalo, ukufunda ngempilo yesikhathi esizayo yale mboni kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abacubungula umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa.

Kukhona izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ngaleyo ndlela uma uphakathi kwabo, noma uma usuvele usebenza kule nsimu. I-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-US iyabikezela ukuthi yaqhubeka ngenhla-isilinganiso somsebenzi wokukhula komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe eminyakeni eminingana elandelayo.

Ukuziphendulela kulokhu kukhula kuyashintsha ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezinhlangano zabo. Isibonelo, ukuguquguquka okwandisiwe kwe-cloud computing kanye ne-cybersecurity kuzoholela ekukhuleni komsebenzi, futhi ukukhuphuka kwamanye ubuchwepheshe kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo IT, ukuxhumana kwamaselula, kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha kuzokwenza nokuba nombono oqinile wensimu yezobuchwepheshe.

Imininingwane Eyisisekelo Ngomkhakha We-IT

• Kusukela ngo-2014, bekukhona abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3.9 abasebenza emisebenzini ye-IT. Lokhu kufaka phakathi labo abaqashiwe emklamo wezinhlelo zekhompiyutha kanye nembonini yezinsizakalo ezihlobene - lokho esikubhekisela njengemikhiqizo ye-IT - kanye nabantu abenza imisebenzi ephathelene nobuchwepheshe kwezinye izindawo.
• Ukuqashwa kwabantu abasebenza emisebenzini ye-IT kulindeleke ukuba bakhule amaphesenti angu-12 kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024. Imisebenzi engu-488,500 izongezwa ngalesi sikhathi.

• Ngokwesiko, kuye kwaba khona ukungafani kokuhlukahluka kule nsimu. Abesifazane nabancinci bayaphikiswa kakhulu. Inqwaba yabantu abamhlophe, ama-Asiya namadoda basebenza kulo mboni, kuyilapho bambalwa abamnyama base-Afrika baseMelika, iLatinos nabesifazane, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimboni ezizimele ("Ukuhlukahluka kwi-High Tech," i-US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.)
• Izinkampani ezibandakanya imboni ye-IT yizinhlangano ezinikeza uhlelo olumkhuba lwekhompuyutha, ukuklama izinhlelo zekhompiyutha, ukuphathwa kwezikhungo zekhompiyutha, nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene nekhompiyutha. Imisebenzi ye-IT ingatholakala ngaphandle kwale mboni. Izinyampani eziqasha abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa ulwazi, izinsizakalo zemfundo, izinsizakalo zokuphatha nokusekela, ukuxhumana kwezingcingo, uhulumeni, ezezimali kanye nomshuwalense, ukushicilela software, nokuphathwa kwezinkampani namabhizinisi.

• Nakuba kunemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele, iningi lamathuba alingene ezindaweni ezithile. Idolobha eliphezulu lase-US lokuqashwa kwe-tech nguRaleigh-Durham, eNorth Carolina. Ezinye izindawo ongacabangela ukuzithuthela kuzo ukuthuthukisa amathuba akho wokuthola umsebenzi we-tech yiNashville, Tennessee; I-Austin, eTexas; ne-Fort Collins, e-Colorado.

I-Tech Careers

Uma ufuna ukujoyina imboni ye-IT, unezinketho eziningi.

Ake siqale sibheke imisebenzi yekhompiyutha kanye nokwaziswa kwezobuchwepheshe. Nakuba abantu abaningi kulezi zisebenzi basebenza embonini ye-IT, abaningi basebenza nakweminye imikhakha. Okubangela ukuthi lezi zisebenzi zikhangele, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yabo emihle kakhulu, yizo ezizuzayo. Ochwepheshe be-IT bathola umholo wonyaka waminyaka engu-$ 82,860 ngo-May 2016. Qhathanisa lokhu nomholo wonyaka waminyaka yonke we $ 37,040 kuwo wonke umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi yekhompyutha kanye ne-IT yimisebenzi yobuchwepheshe ehilela ukwenza izinto ezifana nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, ukuklama ama-computer amanethiwekhi, ukufaka ikhodi, nokuthuthukisa isofthiwe namawebhusayithi.

Imisebenzi eyisishiyagalolunye ngezansi inezinto ezinhle kakhulu.

• Usosayensi Wezobuchwepheshe Nezocwaningo
• Umculi we-Computer Network
• I-Special Support Support
• I-Analyst Systems Systems
• Umphathi Wez Database
• I-Analyst Security Security
• Umqondisi weNethiwekhi neyeKomidi
• I-Developer Developer
• Umthuthukisi Wewebhu

I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ibikezela ukukhula komsebenzi okusheshayo kunokuthi, noma okusheshayo kunokuthi, isilinganiso somsebenzi wonke esikhathini esiqala ngo-2014 futhi sizophela ngo-2024. Asikho isizathu esingafanele silindele ukuthi lo mkhuba ube qhubekela phambili esikhathini esizayo njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuguquka futhi ochwepheshe abakwazi ukuyidala nokuyisebenzisa bayadingeka. Okungahle kutholakale kulolu hlu kuyizinhlelo zekhompiyutha, umsebenzi ozobhekana nokunciphisa amaphesenti angu-8 ngo-2024.

Ochwepheshe be-IT baqashwe kuzo zonke izimboni ongacabanga ngazo, kodwa akumangalisi ukuthi zimelele kakhulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Bakha amaphesenti angu-56 kubo bonke abasebenzi kulo mkhakha, noma kunjalo.

Kuthiwani ngamanye amaphesenti angu-44? Bayibaphathi, abaphathi bama- akhawunti , abasebenzi bezokuphatha, abameleli abathengisayo nabathengi abakhiqizi , abathengisi bezokukhangisa , abameleli bamakhasimende , kanye nezinye izisebenzi ukuthi amabhizinisi adinga ukusebenza.

Uma ungekho emkhakheni we-computer, kungani kufanele ucabange ukusebenza embonini ye-IT? Ukwenza lokhu kukwenza kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele izinzuzo eziza nempumelelo yayo. Abasebenzi abangewona ezobuchwepheshe, njengabo abasebenza umsebenzi wabo kuhilela amakhomphyutha, nabo bajabulela izinga eliphezulu lokuqashwa nokukhokha.

Abaqashi be-Top Tech

Uma ufuna umsebenzi embonini yezobuchwepheshe, kungani ungabeki izinto zakho eziphakeme? Ungase ube nethuba elingcono lokuthola umsebenzi ezinkampanini ezincane, kodwa umgomo wakho wokugcina ungaba ngumsebenzi nomunye wabadlali abakhulu embonini. Nazi ezinye zazo.

Cabanga kuqala izinkampani ezinemali ephezulu kakhulu. Lezi yizinkampani eziphezulu ze-tech ku-Fortune 500:

1. i-apula
2. I-Hewlett-Packard Inkampani
3. IBM
4. Ama-Amazon
5. I-Microsoft
6. Google

("I-Top Technology Companies ye- Fortune 500." Fortune .

2015)

Okulandelayo, nansi uhlu lwezinkampani zezobuchwepheshe ezikhula ngokushesha - ngoba uma uzoba nomsebenzi embonini ekhula ngokushesha njenge-IT, kungani ungahlose umsebenzi nenkampani enekusasa elithembisayo kakhulu? Izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe ezanda ngokushesha, ngokusho kukaForbes, zithi:

1. LinkedIn
2. i-apula
3. Qlik Technologies
4. athenahealth
5. Equinix
6. Ebix

("I-Fast Tech 25." I-Forbes. 2017)

Izinsuku zabasebenzi be-Tech ngokuvamile zide. Ukuba nomqashi othatha abasebenzi bayo kahle kungenza lesi sikhathi sibe mnandi. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzi, lezi yizinkampanini ze-tech ezisebenzayo zokusebenzela:

1. Facebook
2. Google
3. Ubuchwepheshe Bomhlaba Wonke
4. Amabhizinisi Okusheshayo
5. LinkedIn
6. I-Adobe

("Ama-Best Tech Companies Asebenza Ngayo Ngo-2016, Ngokusho kwabasebenzi." I- Business Insider, uDisemba 6, 2016)

Indlela Yokukwazi Uma Umsebenzi Wezobuchwepheshe Ukwaziswa Kulungile

Uma ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, ulwazi lwakho lukhulu: ungaphishekela umsebenzi we-IT embonini ye-IT, umsebenzi we-IT kwenye imboni, noma umsebenzi ongewona we-tech embonini ye-IT. Kumelwe kube khona into lapha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi umsebenzi owufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe emikhwalweni yakho, izithakazelo, nezinye izici zakho siqu.

Ingabe kukhona okungazithandi? Uma ngabe ukhona umsebenzi olula 9 kuya ku-5, kufanele ucabangele insimu ehlukile. Abasebenzi be-IT bavame ukusebenza amahora amaningi. Amaphesenti angaba ngu-20 kuya kwangu-25 abasebenzi abasebenza emisebenzini abhalwe ohlwini ukusebenza amahora angaba ngu-40 ngesonto. Futhi ngokuya ngomsebenzi wakho othize, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uchithe isikhathi ocingweni uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo esingaxazulula ubuchwepheshe bakho kuphela.

Imfundo Nokuqeqesha

Indlela olungiselela ngayo umsebenzi we-IT udlala indima enkulu empumelelweni yakho. Njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi, udinga ukuthola amakhono anzima azokuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wakho. Emisebenzini eminingi, lokhu kusho ukuhola i-bachelor degree. Kufanele uhambe ohlelweni oluqinile lwekholeji lobuchwepheshe .

Esimeni esishintshayo njengale, uzodingeka uthuthukise amakhono akho njalo. Ngalowo mahora omsebenzi omude, ungase ube nesikhathi esincane sokwenza lokhu. Ukuthatha izifundo ze-intanethi kungakusiza ugcine amakhono akho up-to-date.

Izitifiketi zibaluleke kakhulu embonini ye-IT. Basebenza njengobufakazi kubaqashi ukuthi ufanelekile ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Ngokuvamile, izinhlangano zezobuchwepheshe nezinkampani zamasofthiwe ziqondisa inqubo yokuqinisekisa, okudinga ukuba abaphenywe badlule ukuhlolwa ngemva kokufunda ikhono, ulimi lwekhompyutha, noma uhlelo lwesofthiwe. Ukuba neziqinisekiso ezifanele kungakwenza ube nokuncintisana okuphakeme njengomsebenzi womsebenzi noma njengomsebenzi ozama ukuqhubekela phambili endaweni ekhokhelwa kangcono futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo.

Yiziphi izitifiketi okufanele uzuze? Isikhathi nemali kuzokuphoqa ukuba unciphise izinketho zakho. Kungcono ukulandela lezo ezokukwenza ukuncintisana kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe obushisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukwakha umsebenzi wakho ngemininingwane enkulu , ungase uphishekele lezi zitifiketi:

• I-Cloudera Certified Administrator ye-Apache Hadoop (CCAH)
• I-Cloudera Certified Professional: Idatha Scientist (CCP: DS)
• I-Cloudera Certified Professional Data Engineer

Yiziphi Amakhono Owadingayo?

Njengochwepheshe we-IT, kungase kudingeke ube nolwazi ngamathuluzi okuthuthukiswa, izilimi zokuhlela, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Akunakwenzeka ukwazi konke, kodwa indawo enhle yokuqala inekhono eliphezulu lokudinga njenge-Unix Operating System, Linux Operating System, nolimi lwe-Java Programming.

Ukwazi izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela kungakusiza ukufaka amaholo akho phezulu. Qala ngezilimi ezikhokha kakhulu , kuhlanganise noRuby, Injongo C, nePython.

Ukuqashwa: Indlela Yokuthola IT Job

Uma ufuna umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, ungasebenzisa amawebhusayithi okuseshelwa umsebenzi jikelele njenge-Really.com. Lapho uzothola izimemezelo zomsebenzi ezivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezinye izingosi zokufaka umsebenzi kanye namawebhusayithi e-company. Abaqashi baphinde bathumele amathuba okuvula amathuba emisebenzi ngqo kuMpela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabelana kabusha ngokuqhubekayo kwakho ngakho abaqashi abafuna umuntu abaneziqu zakho bangakuthola.

Ungasebenzisa futhi izingosi ze-niche ezizokwazi amathuba emisebenzi embonini ye-IT. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa amasayithi anjengalokhu ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukugxila kwakho futhi usebenzise isikhathi sakho ngokuyimpumelelo.

Ukuxhumana kuyadingeka uma kuziwa ukuthola izindawo ezivulekile. Uma ungekho ku- LinkedIn , kufanele ube. Kuzokuvumela ukuba uxhumane nabantu abasensimini yakho noma labo ababazi abantu abakhona.

I- resume ehlelwe kahle noma i- curriculum vitae , ngenkathi ingeke ikuqashe, izothola umqashi ongakuqaphela ukukubona. Amaphothifoliyo e- intanethi kuyimfuneko kubakhi bewebhu nabathuthukisi abadinga ukubonisa umsebenzi wabo. Uma uzama ukwakha umsebenzi wokuzimela, kufanele uthole ama-client testimonials.

Ngenkathi i-resume noma iphothifoliyo izokuletha ekuqapheliseni komqashi okungenzeka, ukusebenza kwakho ekuxoxweni komsebenzi kungakuthola umsebenzi oyifunayo. Njenganoma yiluphi umsebenzi, kufanele uhlale ulungiselela ukuxoxwa komsebenzi futhi ucabange ukuthi uzophendula kanjani kumbuzo ongeke ukwazi ukuwenza - kuhlanganise nokungekho emthethweni .

Imithombo eyengeziwe:

"Umsebenzi Wekhompyutha Nezobuchwepheshe." I-Occupational Outlook Handbook 2016-2017 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Disemba 17. 2015).

UCsorny, Lauren "Umsebenzi emkhakheni okhulayo wezinsizakalo zeteknoloji yokwaziswa" Ngaphandle Kwezinombolo: Ukuqashwa Nokungaqashwa , umv. 2, cha. 9 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, ngo-Ephreli 2013).

"Izinsizakalo Zezobuchwepheshe, Zezesayensi Nezobuchwepheshe: ISIAN 54" Izimboni Zezimboni (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2017).