Indlela Yokuthola Nokuthola Izinzuzo Zomsebenzi 100 njenge-Freelancer
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, umhlaba womsebenzi ushintshile ngokuphawulekayo. Ithelenta ishintsha ngokushesha emisebenzini yendabuko yesishiyagalolunye kuya kweyisishiyagalombili kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umnotho we-gig". Abantu manje banelungelo lokusebenzisa amakhono abo ekuzimele kanye nokusebenza ngokuzimela. Esikhundleni sezindima ze-W-2, abantu abaningi bahambisana nezindima ezingu-1099. Ngokombiko we-MBO Partners, "ngonyaka ka-2027, abangaphezu kwesigamu sabasebenzi baseMelika (amaphesenti angu-58) bazobe behlangenwe nakho njengabakhonkontileka abazimele."
Yini ebangela lokhu kuguquka futhi yiziphi izinzuzo abazimele ngokuzimele abazokwazi ngazo mayelana nokwamukela amaphrojekthi njengonkontileka ka-1099? Zikhona yini iziqu eziqondile futhi i-freelancer ingayisebenzisa kanjani lezi zinzuzo?
Ikhuphuka ku-Gig Economy
Kunezici eziningana ezidale imvelo ephelele yabanikazi bama-freelancers abasebenza ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezingu-1099.
Eyokuqala futhi ecacile ibandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe okwenziwe ukuthi ubani akwazi ukudala umsebenzi wokuzimela. Phakathi kwefu i-computing efaka isofthiwe nolwazi ezandleni zomuntu wonke kanye nokuxhumana nomphakathi lapho abantu bengakwazi ukuxhuma imizamo yokusebenzisana, ayikho imingcele yezinhlobo zemibono yokuzimela ekhona ngaphandle. Abantu abaningi basebenza kusuka kumadivayisi eselula, njengama-laptops namakhompyutha we-tablet namakhalekhukhwini. Kuvame ukubona imikhosi yama-freelancers esebenza kuma-laptops awo kuzo zonke izitolo zekhofi noma ngaphandle emoyeni omusha wepaki yomphakathi.
Abaningi bama-freelancers basebenza emahhovisini asekhaya abakhululekile lapho bengakwazi khona ukubhekana nemithwalo yemfanelo yomsebenzi nomsebenzi wabo siqu.
Isizathu sesibili sokuthi umsebenzi we-1099 uqoke ngokushesha kuyisimo sengqondo esishintshayo sezisebenzi zokusebenza abazisa ibhalansi yokuphila komsebenzi ngaphezu kokukhuphuka kwesiteleka senkampani.
Izinselele ze-Worklife Izinkinga Zomsebenzi Wezinkampani ezishicilelwe yi-EY zithi, "abasebenzi abangu-24 bezisebenzi zomhlaba wonke bazothatha ukukhokhela amaphesenti angu-10 ukuze bakwazi ukulawula. Kwabonisa nokuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zezisebenzi zomhlaba wonke zikholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuphila ibhalansi iba nzima kakhulu. Ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngokweqile nokuntula ukuguquguquka kwenza abantu abaningi bashiye imisebenzi yabo. "
Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa umhlaba okwaba nzima ngonyaka ka-2007-2010, izigidi zabasebenzi zazisuswa ezindaweni zabo zangaphambili. Izinga lokungasebenzi, elahlala lihlala ngamaphesenti angu-5, liphindwe kabili libe ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-10 ngo-Okthoba 2009, ngokusuka kwedatha evela e-US Bureau of Labor. Njengoba abantu abaningi bephuma emsebenzini isikhathi esiningi, abaningi baphendukela emsebenzini wokuzimela ukuze bafeze futhi baqhubeke benza kanjalo ngempumelelo.
Izinzuzo zabasebenzi ezitholakalayo kuma-freelancers angu-1099
Njenge-contractor 1099 ozimele, kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ngaphandle kwenkululeko nokuguquguquka kokusebenza kumaphrojekthi okhetho lomuntu kanye nesithakazelo, izinzuzo zomsebenzi zivame ukutholakala kuma-freelancers. Indawo eyodwa lapho abasebenzi abangu-1099 bangathola khona ukusekela okuhlobene kakhulu nezintela zentela, okuvumela ukubhalwa kwezindleko zebhizinisi ezihlukahlukene.
I-Internal Revenue Service ivumela abantu base-US abazisebenzisayo ukuba bafune izindleko zokusebenzisa ihhovisi lasekhaya, imishini yehhovisi, amakhompiyutha, izimpahla zehhovisi, izimali zokukhangisa, izimali zokuqasha abasebenzisana nabo, izinsiza, ukusetshenziswa kwemoto ngenhloso yomsebenzi, nokuningi.
Ezinye izinkampani eziqasha ama-freelancers ziye zakhetha ukunikeza izinzuzo ezilinganiselwe ezifana nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yenkampani, umshwalense wezempilo weqembu, ukuhlinzekwa kwamazinyo nokuboniswa kombono, ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokugcina umhlalaphansi, isikhathi sokukhokha, izinzuzo zemfundo, izaphulelo zokuhamba nezenkampani, nezinye i-perks. Ukwabelana ngenzuzo kungenziwa phakathi kwamalungiselelo okusebenza angu-1099, ngephesenti elithile lezinkokhelo ezinikezwa lapho umsebenzi usuphelile.
Ngisho noma inkampani inganikezeli izinzuzo ezihleliwe kubontonkontileka, kunezinzuzo ezithile zokuzimela ngokumelene nesisebenzi.
Isibonelo, ikhono lokucela inkontileka yenkathi ethile ecacisiwe kubhekwa njengaphezulu nangesikhathi lapho abasebenzi abaningi bengenayo ukuqinisekiswa kwamaphesenti angu-100 bazoba nomsebenzi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Enye inzuzo yukuthi uma le phrojekthi iphela noma uma kukhona izingxabano nenkampani, ukontrakta ungahamba kalula kwenye iphrojekthi yeklayenti ngokuqeda isivumelwano. Ama-freelancers angathola futhi izinzuzo ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano ezizimele, izinhlangano zezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhwebelana ngemakethe.
Izinkontileka ezingu-1099 zingathola kanjani izinzuzo zomsebenzi?
Nakuba ama-freelancers angathola izinzuzo ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano ezizimele, izinhlangano zezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhwebelana ngemakethe-ukubuza cishe izinzuzo zabasebenzi ezingu-1099 umqondo omuhle ekuqaleni kokusebenzisana. Izinkampani eziningi azikhangisi izinzuzo kubontonkontileka, kodwa zinganikeza ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe emaqenjini amaqembu abo. Isibonelo salokhu yiluhlelo lwe-inslemental inshuwalense yeqembu olunikeza ukutholakala kwezindleko eziphansi ekunakekelwa kwezibonelelo esibhedlela, ukufakwa komdlavuza, umshuwalense wokuphila, umshwalense wemoto nomuzi, nomshuwalense wezilwane. Isonkontileka singakwazi ukuthenga uhlelo lwamazinyo kanye nombono wokwandisa uhlelo lwamanje lokunakekelwa kwezempilo oluzimele.
Uma unkontileka kufanele ahambe njengengxenye yemisebenzi yakhe, kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukucela isaphulelo senkampani noma ukubuyiselwa okuyingxenye yezindleko zokuhamba, ukudla, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Isonkontileka se-1099 ingase ifaneleke kwikhadi lesikweletu lemikhumbi ukukhokhela igesi ngemoto yomsebenzi. Ezinye izindleko ukuthi unkontileka angakwazi ukuxoxisana ngazo zingabandakanya izinsiza zokuhlanza ezomile ezidingekayo izingubo noma imifino, kanye nokubuyisela izicathulo ezidingekayo noma imishini yokuphepha. I-VISA kanye nokuphathwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nezindleko zezindlu zokuthatha indima yesikontrakti kwelinye izwe zingakhokhwa njengenzuzo eyengeziwe.
Izinzuzo zokufunda zithandwa kakhulu ngabontonkontileka, njengokuthunyelwa emibuthanweni ehlobene nezimboni noma amakilasi okukhokhelwa yinkampani. Lokhu kungaba ukuthola isitifiketi esidingekayo, ukugcina isitifiketi, noma ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhona. Ngenkathi izinkampani eziningi zigcina izinhlelo zokufundela amakolishi zabasebenzi besikhathi esigcwele, izinkontileka ezisebenza nenkampani isikhathi esithile zingase zikwazi ukuthola ezinye zezindleko zabo ezifakwe izincwadi nezinkokhelo zokuhlola.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo sezinzuzo zabasebenzi ezingu-1099
Uma uxoxisana nekontileka entsha, kungcono ukubuza mayelana nezinzuzo ezingase zibe khona. Inkontileka kufanele ibheke ubuhlobo bonke kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ngaphambi kokwamukela indima engu-1099. Uma umsebenzi udinga ukuhamba okuningi, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukucela izinzuzo kule ndawo. Uma umsebenzi udinga umsebenzi wezilwandle, izindleko zezindlu nezokuthutha zizokhathazeka kakhulu. Uma umsebenzi udinga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ebiza noma imishini yekhompuyutha, ukucela inkampani ukuthi inikeze lezi zakhi kwenza umqondo omkhulu.
Khumbula futhi ukuthi uma uthatha umsebenzi wesikontrakta ngokusebenzisa i-ejensi yokusebenzela, ngokuvamile banemihlomulo ehlukahlukene yokunikeza. Ungathola umshuwalense wezezimali eziphansi, umshuwalense owengeziwe, umshuwalense wokuphila, izinhlelo zokulondoloza umhlalaphansi, ukufinyelela kokukhokha amakhadi, amathuba okuqeqesha, kanye nokukhokha isikhathi.
Unkontileka kufanele acele imininingwane futhi afake isicelo sezinzuzo azodinga ukuze enze okuhlangenwe nakho kwezemisebenzi abe nesimo esihle. Ilinde kuze kufike isikhathi sokubhalisa esilandelayo esingeke sikwanele. Ukucela kusengaphambili ukwamukela indima engu-1099 kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuhamba. Isonkontileka kuzodingeka ukuqedela amadokhumende okubhalisa njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, kodwa umqashi uzobeka isikhundla njengama-1099 futhi noma yiziphi izinkokhelo ezivela ku-kontrakta kuzodingeka zikhokhwe kusengaphambili inyanga ngayinye.