Ulwazi lomsebenzi
- Injini ye-Aerospace : Izindiza zemiklamo nezivivinyo zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza njengeziklanyelwe
- Injini Yezolimo : Uxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nokulima
- Ingcweti ye-Biomedical : Imiklamo yezingxenye zesifuba nezitho zokufakelwa, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuzenza
- Ingcweti yezolimo: Ixazulula izinkinga ezibandakanya ukukhiqizwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali
- I-Civil Engineer : Yakha, yakha, iphinde iqondise amaphrojekthi wokwakha nezinhlelo
- Ingcweti kagesi kanye nezobuchwepheshe : Imiklamo nokuhlolwa kwemishini kagesi kanye nezinhlelo
- Injini Yezemvelo : Ixazulula izinkinga emvelweni
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke noma yikuphi, thola ukuthi umsebenzi wezobunjiniyela ungowakho.
Amaqiniso Okusheshayo
Imali yaminyaka yonke yaseMedian yamagatsha amaningana obuchwepheshe (US, 2016):
Ugesi $ 94,210 Civil $ 83,540 Imishini $ 84,190 Environmental $ 84,890 Nuclear $ 102,220 Biomedical $ 85,620 - Ngo-2016, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.6 basebenza njengabanjiniyela, ngokusho kweNational Occupational Employment and Estimates Estimates. Abaningi babo babeyizimboni zikagesi nabakwa-electronic (315,870), onjiniyela bamashini (285,790), onjiniyela bomphakathi (287,800), kanye nabanjiniyela bezimboni (281,950).
- Umbono weJobe uhlukile ngegatsha. I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ibikezela ukuthi abanikazi bezombusazwe kanye ne-petroleum bayothola ukukhula komsebenzi okusheshayo kunokulinganisa yonke imisebenzi ngo-2024 ngenkathi umsebenzi wezinjini eziphilayo uzokhula ngokushesha kunanoma yikuphi isilinganiso. Amakhemikhali, kagesi kanye ne-electronics, amaminerali kanye ne-geological, kanye nabanjiniyela bamashini bazoba nokukhula komsebenzi okusheshayo njengokulinganisa yonke imisebenzi. Ukuqashwa kwabanjiniyela bezimboni kuzoshintsha kancane noma cha nhlobo futhi ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wezinjiniyela kuzobe kuhamba kancane kunokulinganisa yonke imisebenzi.
Usuku Ekuphileni Kwenjiniya
Kuyini ukuthanda ukuba injini? Sithole izimpendulo ngokubheka imisebenzi ejwayelekile yomsebenzi ebalwe ememezweni yokuqashwa ku-Indeed.com:
- "Lungisa izinhlelo zomgwaqo, imidwebo yemininingwane, ukucaciswa kweprojekthi, nokulinganisa izindleko" (Civil Engineer)
- "Nikeza ubunjiniyela bezobunjiniyela kanye nokusekelwa kwemiklamo yezinhlaka ezinkulu zomhlaba kubandakanya amadamu, ukugcwaliswa komhlaba, amaphrojekthi okumba izimayini, namaphrojekthi wamandla" (Civil Engineer)
- "Yakha futhi usebenzise ukuhlolwa kobunjiniyela, nokulawula kwepharamitha yezibalo" (Engine Engineer)
- "Lungiselela izibalo zobunjiniyela, imidwebo nemibiko yezobuchwepheshe" (Injini Yogesi)
- "Bhala imibhalo yobuchwepheshe nokulawula ngokuhambisana nesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi" (Engineer Biomedical)
- "Ukubheka nokuphatha ukusetha, ukusebenza nokubika kwe-laboratory testing. Qinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi agcwaliswe ngesikhathi kanye nangaphansi kwezinkinga zebhajethi" (Engine Engineer)
- Idokhumenti kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamanje kuphumela emithonjeni yezobuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa kanye / noma amakhasimende "(Injini ye-Aerospace)
- "Ucwaningo, uhlaka, nokuxhumanisa amaphakheji okuthola izinto ezithengwayo noma ezithuthukisiwe" (Inguquko Yomsebenzi)
Indlela Yokuba Injini
Ukuze uthole umsebenzi wezinga lokungena, uzodinga i- bachelor degree in engineering.
Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lesikolishi lesayensi yomzimba noma le- mathematics lizokwanela, ikakhulukazi ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Abanye abafundi bakhethekile egatsheni elithile lobunjiniyela kepha basebenze kwelinye elihlobene.
Kuzodingeka uthole ilayisensi ekhishwe nguhulumeni uma ufuna ukunikela ngezinsizakalo zakho ngqo emphakathini. Ukwenza lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi ngu-Professional Engineer (PE). Ukuthola ilayisensi ikolishi lakho lekolishi kumele livela ohlelweni oluvunyelwe iBhodi Yokugunyaza Yezobuchwepheshe Nezobuchwepheshe (ABET). Udinga iminyaka emine yokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi okufanele futhi udlule ukuhlolwa kwesimo. Izidingo zihluka ngobuso.
Yiziphi Amakhono AseSoft Owadingayo?
Ngaphandle kwemfundo yakho kanye nokufaneleka kwezibalo nesayensi, udinga amakhono athile athile, noma izimfanelo zomuntu siqu, ukuze uphumelele kulo msebenzi.
- Ukulalela Okusebenzayo Nokukhulumisana Ngamazwi : Lezi zakhono zokuxhumana zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kumaqembu, okuzoba yingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wakho.
- Ukucabanga Okubalulekile : Uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-logic uma uhlola imikhiqizo nokuxazulula izinkinga.
- Ukufunda Ukuqonda: Kumelwe ube nekhono lokuqonda imibhalo ebhaliwe.
- Ukufunda Okusebenzayo: Kumelwe ukwazi ukufaka okutholakele okusha emsebenzini wakho.
Abanjiniyela Bakha Kanjani Emisebenzini Yabo?
Ngemuva kokuba onjiniyela bezinga lokungena bezuza ulwazi nolwazi, bangase basebenze ngokuzimela, benze izinqumo, bathuthukise imiklamo, futhi baxazulule izinkinga . Ngokunye okuhlangenwe nakho, bangaba ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe noma abaphathi phezu kwabasebenzi noma ithimba labanjiniyela noma ochwepheshe . Ekugcineni, bangaba abaphathi bezobunjiniyela noma bangene eminye imisebenzi yokuphatha noma yokuthengisa.
Yini Abaqashi Abayolindele Kuwe?
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo, ngaphezu kwemfundo kanye namakhono ezobuchwepheshe, abaqashi babefuna lapho beqasha injini, saphinda siphendukela ku-Indeed.com. Nakhu esikutholile:
- "Ukuxhumana okunamandla namakhono okusebenzisana kudingeka"
- "Amandla okuhlela umsebenzi nokuletha imikhiqizo yomsebenzi isikhathi"
- "I-Goal oriented - ikwazi ukusetha imigomo futhi izuze"
- "Amandla okubamba imisebenzi eyabelwe ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ufunde imibono nemigomo emisha"
- "Ukuhlelwa, ukuzikhuthaza, nokuqondisa imininingwane, ngokukwazi ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha esimweni esisheshayo, esimweni esinqunyiwe esiphezulu"
- "Amandla okufunda nokuhumusha imidwebo yomkhiqizo"
Ingabe Lo msebenzi Uwufanele Ngokufanele?
Izintshisekelo zakho, uhlobo lomuntu , kanye namagugu ahlobene nomsebenzi yizinye zezici ezizocacisa ukuthi ngabe umhleli wekhompiyutha ufanelekile yini kuwe. Lo msebenzi ufanelekile kubantu abanezici ezilandelayo:
- Izintshisekelo (i- Holland Code ): i-RIC (Eqinisweni, i-Investigative, evamile)
- Uhlobo lomuntu (i-Myers Briggs Uhlobo Lomuntu Ukhomba [ MBTI ]): ENTJ , INTJ , ESTJ, ISTJ, ESTP (Tieger, Paul D., Barron, Barbara, noTeger, Kelly. (2014) Yenzani Okuyiyo. Iqembu.)
- Izindinganiso ezihlobene nomsebenzi : Ukuzimela, Izimo Zokusebenza, Ukuphumelela, Ukuqashelwa
Imithombo:
Imithombo: Bureau of Labor Statistics, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17; Ukuphathwa Kwemisebenzi Nokuqeqesha, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i-O * NET Online (yavakashelwa ngoNovemba 9, 2017).