Yini Engumlimi Wezolimo?

Incazelo yomsebenzi

Abanjiniyela bezolimo, ngokusho kwe-American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE), basebenzise izimiso zobunjiniyela kunoma iyiphi inqubo ehlobene nokukhiqiza izimpahla ezisekelwe kwezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yethu yemvelo ( Ukuthola Izixazululo Zokuphila Kwiplanethi Encane ). Bakha imikhiqizo yezolimo, imishini, izinzwa, izinqubo nezakhiwo, futhi baxazulule izinkinga ezihlobene nokulima.

Amaqiniso Okusheshayo

• Abanjiniyela bezolimo bathola umholo wonyaka wonyaka we $ 75,090.
• Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, kunabantu abangu-2 700 abaqashiwe njengabanjiniyela bezolimo.
• I-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-United States ithi isimo sengqondo sabanjiniyela bezolimo asimpofu. Le nhlangano kahulumeni ilindele ukuba umsebenzi ukhule kancane kancane kunomphakathi kuwo wonke umsebenzi ngo-2024.
• Amafemu obuchwepheshe, uhulumeni waseHulumeni kanye nohulumeni basezimo, nabakhiqizi bokudla yibo abaqashi abayinhloko kule nkambu.
• Imisebenzi iyisikhathi esigcwele- amahora angu-40 ngesonto-namanye amahora engeziwe ayadingeka. Abanjiniyela babhekwa njengabasebenzi abakhululekile ngaphansi kwe- US Federal Labor Standards Act ngakho-ke abakulungele ukukhokha isikhathi esengeziwe.
• Ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wabo uhilela ukuhlala ngaphandle, isimo sezulu singathinta amahlelo abo. Basebenza amahora amaningi uma isimo sezulu sihle ngoba ngeke sibe nethuba lapho isimo sezulu siphenduka.

Usuku Ekuphileni Komlingisi Wezolimo

Nazi ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile ongalindela ukuzenza uma unquma ukungena kulo msebenzi:

• Yakha izingxenye zemishini yezolimo kanye nemishini esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha (assisted design) (CAD)
• Dala amadokhumenti wokubambisana njengoba kudingeka ukuze ukwanelise umkhawulo wephrojekthi
• Gcina futhi ulungise imishini yokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela okuzenzakalelayo

• Hlangana ngqo nabalimi, abaxhumanisi, nezinkampani zezolimo zezolimo
• Nikeza ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela nokusekela amaphrojekthi ahlobene nomphakathi / wezolimo

Indlela Yokuba Injini Yezolimo

Okokuqala, kuzodingeka uthole okungenani i-bachelor degree ku-engineering ngokugxila kwezobunjiniyela bezolimo. Ukufaneleka kwezibalo kubalulekile. I-degree yakho kufanele ivela ohlelweni olugunyazwe yi-ABET, iBhodi Yokugunyazwa Yezobuchwepheshe Nezobuchwepheshe. I-ABET yinhlangano engeyona uhulumeni eyamukela izinhlelo zokufunda emva kwekondari lapho isetshenziswe nesayensi yemvelo nenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe. Izinhlelo zezobunjiniyela zokugunyazwa emazweni angu-24 kubandakanya i-United States. Ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuqedela i-bachelor degree ehlanganisa i-classroom, laboratory, kanye nezinsimu zezifundo. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-ABET's Accredited Programme ukuthola amaKholeji ozikhethelayo.

Abanjiniyela abanikela ngemisebenzi yabo ngqo emphakathini kumele banikezwe ilayisensi . Lezi zinjiniyela ezilayisensi zibizwa ngokuthi i-Professional Engineers (PE). Abafakizicelo belayisense kumele babe ne-degree kusuka ohlelweni olugunyaziwe lwe-ABET futhi mayelana neminyaka emine yomsebenzi osebenzayo. Kumele futhi badlulise ukuhlolwa kwe-Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) kanye nokuhlolwa kochwepheshe be-Professional Engineering (PE), kokubili okulawulwa yi-NCEES (uMkhandlu kaZwelonke we-Examines for Engineering kanye nokuPhenya).

Ezinye izidingo zihluka ngobuso. Ithuluzi Lokusebenza Okulayisensiwe kusuka ku-CareerOneStop lizokusiza ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezidingo zokulayisense ezweni ohlela ukusebenzela.

Amakhono aphansi Ozoyidingayo

Ngaphandle kwamakhono ezobuchwepheshe okufanele uzuze, uzodinga amakhono athile athambile ukuze uphumelele njengenjiniyela wezolimo. La makghono athambile afaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• Inkinga Yokuxazulula: Ingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wakho izobe ihlonza izinkinga futhi ifike nezixazululo ezisebenzayo kubo.
• Ukucabanga Okubalulekile: Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokwenza izinqumo ozodinga ukuthi ukwazi ukuhlola izinketho zakho bese ukhetha okungcono kakhulu.
• Amakhono okuxhumana: Kuzodingeka ukwabelana ngolwazi namaklayenti kanye nozakwethu. Ukubhala kahle, ukulalela , nokukhuluma amakhono kubalulekile.

Ingabe Lo Msebenzi Omuhle Uyakufanelekela?

Amathuluzi okuhlola omsebenzi kanye nobuntu angakusiza angakusiza ukuba uhlolisise indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenza ngayo.

• Ikhodi yaseHolland : i-IRE (Investigative, Eqinisweni, i-Enterprising)
• Izinhlobo ze-MBTI : ENTJ , INTJ , ESTJ, ISTJ, ESTP (Tieger, Paul D., Barron, Barbara, noTeger, Kelly. (2014) Yenza lokho oyikho.

Ungase futhi uthathe i-career-ethize Ingabe Kufanele Ube Injini Yokuhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi le career ikufanele yini.

Imisebenzi Nemisebenzi Ehlobene Nemisebenzi

Incazelo	Umholo wonyaka	Izidingo zezemfundo
Umlingisi wezemvelo	Usebenzisa izimiso zobunjiniyela kanye nolwazi lwezesayensi, isayensi yamakhemikhali kanye ne-biology ukuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo.	$ 84,560	Isiqu se-Bachelors ku-engineering environment
Uchwepheshe Wezobunjiniyela	Siza onjiniyela kanye nososayensi.	$ 61,260	I-Associate degree in technology technology
Umakhi	Izakhiwo zemiklamo nezinye izakhiwo.	$ 76,100	I-Professional degree in Architecture (Bachelors noma Masters degrees)

Imithombo:
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i- Occupational Outlook Handbook
Ukuphathwa Kwemisebenzi Nokuqeqesha, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i- O * NET Online .