Amakhono wokuPhathwa kweNqanaba 1

Amakhono Okuphatha Kwabaqalayo

I-Level 1 yePhiramidi Yamakhono Okuphatha ibonisa amakhono ayisisekelo noma iyiphi imenenja yokuqala okufanele ikwazi. Yisisekelo sekhono lamakhono okuphatha, elikhombisa amakhono umphathi kumele aphumelele ukuze aphumelele futhi akhombise ukuthi lawa makghono okuphatha abakhelana njani ekuphumeleleni.

Amakhono Okuphatha Okuyisisekelo

Kunamakhono amane okuphatha ayisisekelo noma ubani okufanele aqonde ukuba nempumelelo emsebenzini wokuphatha .

Amakhono amane ayisisekelo ukuhlela, ukuhlela, ukuqondisa, nokulawula futhi kuxoxwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Hlela

Ukuhlela yisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuphatha. Futhi yisinyathelo esinqunyiwe noma esinqunyiwe kakhulu. Ngenkathi inani lokuhlela kanye nemininingwane edingekayo kuzohluka kusuka emsebenzini kuya emsebenzini, ukweqa lo msebenzi ukumema inhlekelele ngokuqinisekile ngaphandle kwenhlanhla. Yilokho okusinikeza isikhangiso se-6 P yokuhlela (noma ama-7 P kuye ngokuthi ubala kanjani).

Nakuba iningi labantu lihlobanisa ukuhlelwa kwegama nokuhlelwa kwebhizinisi jikelele, kunezigaba ezahlukene zokuhlela:

• Ukuhlela Strategic
• Ukuhlela Amasu
• Ukuhlela Ukusebenza

Futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlela:

• Ukuhlela Izinhlekelele
• Ukuhlelwa Kwempumelelo
• Ukuhlelwa Kwenkinga
• UkuHlelwa Kwembuyekezo

Hlela

Umphathi kumele akwazi ukuhlela amaqembu, imisebenzi, namaphrojekthi ukuze athole umsebenzi wethimba ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu nangempumelelo.

Njengomphathi wokuqala, ungase uhlele iqembu elincane lomsebenzi noma ithimba lephrojekthi. Lawa makghono afanayo azodingeka esikhathini esizayo emsebenzini wakho lapho kufanele uhlele umnyango noma ukwahlukana okusha kwenkampani.

Kusobala ukuthi kukhona ukungahlali okuningi phakathi kokuhlela umsebenzi nokuhlela. Lapho ukuhlela kugxile kulokho okudingeka kwenziwe, inhlangano iyasebenza kakhulu futhi igcizelele kakhulu endleleni yokwenza umsebenzi usebenze kangcono.

Uma uhlela umsebenzi, udinga uku:

• unqume izindima ezidingekayo,
• banikeze imisebenzi emisebenzini,
• thola isisetshenziswa esihle (abantu noma imishini) yendima,
• thola izinsiza futhi ubanikeze izindima , futhi
• ukwabela izinsiza ezikhundleni futhi unikeze igunya kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo kubo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubelwe ithimba elincane noma iphrojekthi yokuphatha, ukuqala abaphathi kumele bakwazi futhi ukuhlela amahhovisi nezinhlelo zedatha.

Ungase ungakwazi ukuhambisa abantu nxazonke ukuze uthole ithimba lakho ndawonye, ​​kodwa kufanele ulibheke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungadinga ukuhambisa abantu abaningana endaweni encane futhi kuzodingeka uhlele izinto ukuze ithimba likwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kwaleso sikhala. Kamuva emsebenzini wakho, kungase kudingeke uhlele ihhovisi ukuze uhlele amaqembu avela eminyangweni ehlukahlukene eminye kanye nezidingo zawo ezithile.

Uzodinga futhi ukwazi ukuhlela zonke izinhlelo ezizosingatha idatha ithimba lakho elidinga ukuliqoqa noma lokusabalalisa. Lezi zinsuku, lezo cishe ziyi-computer systems. Kumelwe unqume ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukusetha amakhasi wewebhu abelwe e-intranet yenkampani noma kufolda eyabelwe efonini yefayela. Uzohlela kanjani izinhlelo ukuze wonke umuntu odinga ulwazi afinyelele kuwo (nokuthi awutholakali kulabo abangakufanele bakubone, njengabancintisana nabo)?

Uma ithimba lakho lidinga noma likhiqiza okunye ngaphandle kolwazi, kufanele uhlele ukuze ithimba lakho lithole lokho abakudingayo, uma lilidinga, futhi lingaphuma kwabanye ukuthi iqembu lakho likhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ungakhohlwa ngokuzihlela. Sizoya kulokhu ezingeni eliphakeme ku- Level 3 yePhiramidi Yamakhono Okuphatha , kodwa njengenjaja yokuqala kumele ukwazi ukuzihlela, isikhathi sakho, kanye nesikhala sakho ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kahle.

Ekugcineni, khumbula ukuthi akuvamile ukuhlela izinto kanye. Ngezinguquko eziqhubekayo ezinsizeni, imigomo, kanye nezici zangaphandle ozodinga ukuthi uhlele kabusha ukuze uzilungiselele.

Direct

Ukuqondisa yisinyathelo sesinyathelo. Uhlele futhi uhlele umsebenzi. Manje kufanele uqondise ithimba lakho ukuze uthole umsebenzi. Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umgomo ucacile kuwo wonke umuntu eqenjini.

Ingabe bonke bayazi ukuthi umgomo uwuphi? Ingabe bonke bayazi ukuthi indima yabo yenzani ukuthola iqembu emgomweni? Ingabe banakho konke abakudingayo (izinsiza, igunya, isikhathi, njll) ukwenza ingxenye yabo?

Donsa, Ungasusi

Uzophumelela ngokwengeziwe ekuqondiseni iqembu ngokuya emgomweni wakho uma ubamba (uholele) kunokuba uphonse (uhlale futhi unikeze imiyalo ). Ufuna ukugqugquzela abantu eqenjini lakho futhi usize futhi ugqugquzele imigomo yeqembu.

Lawula

Abanye abalobi bazama "ukunciphisa" leli khono ngokulibiza ngokuthi "ukuxhumanisa" noma amagama afanayo. Ngiyathanda igama elinamandla, ukulawula ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi umphathi akwazi ukulawula imisebenzi yeqembu.

Ezinyathelweni ezingenhla, uhlele umsebenzi, uhlele izinsiza ukuze wenze kwenzeke ngokuphumelelayo, futhi uqondise ithimba ukuqala umsebenzi. Esigabeni sokulawula, uqapha umsebenzi owenziwa. Uqhathanisa inqubekela phambili yangempela ohlelweni. Uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano isebenza njengoba uyenzile.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, akudingeki wenze lutho ngaphandle kokuqapha. Nokho, lokho akuvamile kwenzeke. Omunye uguga, uhlobo lwe-database ludinga isikhathi eside isikhathi ngasinye kunokulinganiselwa, umncintiswano oyinhloko wehlisa amanani awo, umlilo ubhubhisa isakhiwo esilandelayo futhi kufanele uhambe ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma esinye isici sithinta uhlelo lwakho. Isinyathelo sokulawula manje sisho ukuthi kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ukuze unciphise umthelela futhi ulethe izinto emuva komgomo oyifunayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokuvamile lokho kusho ukubuyela esigabeni sokuhlela nokulungisa izinhlelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadinga ushintsho enhlanganweni. futhi kuzodingeka uphinde uqondise wonke umuntu ngokuqondene nemigomo emisha futhi ubakhuthaze. Khona-ke, empeleni, ulawula uhlelo olusha futhi ulungise uma kudingeka. Lo mjikelezo uyaqhubeka uze uqedele umsebenzi.

Abaphathi Ukulawula Amathuluzi

Esikhathini sokulawula, usetha izindinganiso zokusebenza nekhwalithi bese uqapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangene. Kunamathuluzi amaningi atholakala kuwe njengoba kunezinto ozidingayo ukuqapha.

• Ukuhlela amathuluzi - iningi lamathuluzi esofthiwe likuvumela ukuba ufake isimiso sakho bese ubuyekeze inqubekela phambili njalo. Uhlelo luzogqamisa izinguquko ohlelweni ukuze ukwazi ukubona isenzo sokulungisa okufanele uthathe.
• Ukulawulwa kwezezimali - njengomphathi, ngokuvamile uzoba nesabelomali. Imibiko evela eMnyangweni Wezezimali izokwazisa ukuthi ukuchitha kwakho (kubantu nakweminye imithombo) kufana nalolu hlelo.
• Abantu balawula - kumele uqinisekise ukuthi bonke abantu eqembu lakho benza njengoba kuhlelwe. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukuthola nokulungisa imbangela. Abaqondi yini umgomo? Ingabe abanalo imithombo noma ikhono abayidingayo? Ingabe umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu kubo futhi udinga ukuguqulwa noma ukwabiwa kumthombo ohlukile? Umsebenzi wakho njengomphathi kusho ukunikeza amalungu eqembu lakho umbiko mayelana nokuthi ukusebenza kwabo kuhlangana kanjani necebo. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo sokulungisa.